研究社 新和英中辞典

‐かかる

1

〈まさに…しようとする〉

be just going to do; be about to do; be on the point of doing

用例

僕がちょうどそれをしかかっていたら, 彼から電話がかかってきたのです. I was just going to do it when I got a call from him.

2

〈…しかける〉	be beginning to do; be doing
〈…しそうになる〉	nearly …; almost ….

用例

魚は腐りかかっている. The fish is beginning to go bad. 太陽が出かかっています. The sun is about [beginning] to rise. 船が沈みかかっている. The ship is sinking. 太陽が西に沈みかかっている. The sun is setting in the west. 死にかかっている. He's dying. 子供が川で溺れかかった. The child was almost [nearly] drowned in the river. 犬がトラックにひかれかかった. The dog was nearly run over by a truck. 会社が倒産しかかっている. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy.

3

〈動作がその方向に向かう〉

殴りかかる

strike at somebody

《口語》 take a swipe at

攻めかかる

(start to) attack.

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かかる^１ 掛かる

1

〈ぶら下がる, 上にかかる〉

hang 《on, from》; be suspended 《on, from》

(絵などが)壁にかかっている

be hung [hanging] on the wall

用例

上着がくぎにかかっている. The coat is hanging on a peg. 新月が低く西の空にかかっていた. The new moon hung low in the western sky. この河には橋が 3 つかかっている. There are three bridges across this river.｜Three bridges span this river. ここに橋がかかる予定だ. A bridge is going to be built here. 空に美しい虹がかかっていた. A beautiful rainbow spanned in the sky.

2

〈おおいかぶさる〉

用例

山には雲が低くかかっていた. The clouds were hanging low over the mountains. 野原一面に霧がかかっていた. A fog was hanging low across the fields. 波しぶきが全身にかかった. I was splashed all over by the waves. こんろになべがかかっている. A pan is on the stove.

3

〈被る〉

税金がかかる[かからない]

be taxed [tax‐free]

疑いがかかる

be suspected 《of murder》

用例

負担は全部私にかかる. I have to bear all the expenses. 私に疑いがかかった. Suspicion fell on me. そうすれば他の人にあまり迷惑がかからずにすむだろう. That would save other people a lot of trouble. 君に迷惑をかけたくない. I don't want to trouble you.

4

〈(水などが)はねかかる〉

splash 《on》.

用例

この布は雨がかかると色がさめる. The color of this cloth will fade if exposed to the rain.

5

〈引っかかる〉

用例

ドアに鍵がかかっている. The door is locked. シャツのボタンがかからない. The shirt doesn't button easily. 彼から電話がかかった. I had a phone call from him. 何か気にかかることがあるの. What's (playing) on your mind? ブレーキがかかる[かからない]. The brake works [doesn't work]. エンジンがなかなかかからず困った. I had a hard time starting the engine.

6

〈陥る〉	fall into 《a trap》; be caught

網にかかる

be caught [entangled] in a net

(魚が)針にかかる

be hooked

take [swallow] the hook

敵の計略にかかる

fall into the enemy's trap

play into the enemy's hands

暗示にかかる

be influenced by somebody's suggestion

催眠術にかかる

be hypnotized

用例

彼は暗示にかかりやすい. He's very suggestible.

7

〈着手する〉	begin; start; set about 《work, doing》
〈従事している〉	be engaged 《in》; be occupied 《with》

お茶の用意にかかる

set about making tea

用例

さあ仕事にかかろう. Come on, let's get to work. 大工はいま屋根にかかっている. The carpenters are at work on the roof now.

8

〈要する〉

need; require; take; cost

費用がいくらかかっても

at any cost

regardless of expense

用例

駅へ行くのに何分かかりますか. How long [How much time] does it take to get to the station? 歩いて 10 分かかります. It takes ten minutes on foot.｜It is ten minutes' walk. この本を書くのに私は 3 年かかった. It took me three years to write this book. 彼は長年かかって集めた本をあの火事で焼いてしまった. He had all his books, which had taken him years to collect, burned in the fire. 彼が全快するまでにはまだ 2,3 週間はかかるだろう. It will be two or three weeks before he gets well. この小包を航空便で送るとするといくらかかりますか. How much does it cost to send this parcel by airmail? 子供を学校に入れるのにたいへん金がかかる. It costs us a lot of money [is very expensive] to send our children to school. 大勢かかってやっと犯人を取り押さえた. The culprit was caught at last by the combined efforts of several men.

9

〈…次第である〉

depend [hinge] 《on》; rest 《with》

用例

すべては彼らの次の出方にかかっている. Everything depends [hinges] on what they do next. わが社の将来は君らの双肩にかかっているのだ. The future of our firm rests on your shoulders. この一番に優勝がかかっている. The championship rests on this bout.

10

〈扱われる〉

医者にかかる

consult [see] a doctor

be under the care of a doctor

敵の手にかかる

be killed by an enemy

当社の経営にかかるホテル

a hotel run by our company

(問題が)会議にかかる

be taken up [brought up, discussed] at the meeting

用例

あの人にかかったら駄目だ. You are no match for him. さあ, かかってこい. Come on! その件は今裁判にかかっている. The case is now being tried. これは田中氏自身の発明にかかる装置である. The apparatus is Mr. Tanaka's own invention [【形式ばった表現】 of Mr. Tanaka's own devising].

11

〈名詞と結合していろいろな意味になって〉

誘いがかかる

be invited

保険にかかる

buy an insurance policy

be insured

用例

今有楽座には何がかかっていますか. What is on [playing] at the Yurakuza?.

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かかる^２ 罹る

〈病気に〉 fall [be taken] ill; catch 《measles》; get 《cancer》; suffer from 《arthritis》; 【形式ばった表現】 contract 《mumps》

喘息にかかっている

have [be suffering from] asthma

病気にかかって死ぬ

die of a disease

用例

一度その病気にかかるともう二度とかからないですみます. Those who have had the disease are permanently immune to it thereafter. この旅行中に彼はひどい熱病にかかった. He was taken ill with a serious fever during this trip. 彼女は流感にかかって寝込んでしまった. She came down with flu. 君はいつからその病気にかかっているのですか. How long has it been troubling you?

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かかる^３ 斯かる

〈このような〉 such; like this

かかる人

such a man

a person like this.

ハイパー英語辞書

…にかかる

bridge

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かかる

fasten

JMdict

係る

読み方：かかる

(1)

文法情報	（動詞ラ行五段活用、自動詞）
対訳	to be the work of; to be the result of; to be done by

(2)

対訳	to concern; to affect; to involve; to relate to

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掛かる

読み方：かかる

懸かる、掛る、懸る とも書く

(1)

文法情報	（動詞ラ行五段活用、自動詞）
対訳	to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)

(2)

文法情報	（動詞ラ行五段活用）
対訳	to hang

(3)

対訳	to come into view; to arrive

(4)

対訳	to come under (a contract, a tax)

(5)

対訳	to start (engines, motors)

(6)

対訳	to attend; to deal with; to handle

(7)

文法情報	（動詞ラ行五段活用、助動詞）
対訳	to have started to; to be on the verge of

(8)

対訳	to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

(9)

対訳	to (come) at

(10)

対訳	to be fastened

(11)

対訳	to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)

(12)

対訳	to be caught in

(13)

対訳	to get a call

(14)

対訳	to depend on

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斯かる

読み方：かかる

文法情報	（連体詞）（かな表記が多い）
対訳	such; like this

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架かる

読み方：かかる

文法情報	（動詞ラ行五段活用、自動詞）
対訳	to span; to bridge; to cross; to straddle

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罹る

読み方：かかる

文法情報	（動詞ラ行五段活用）（かな表記が多い）
対訳	to suffer from

ライフサイエンス辞書

かかる

**** かかる

(v) (病気に) develop ****

関連語

開発, 展開, 発育, 発生, 発達, 発展, 現像

用例

develop [開発する]

We have developed a model of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic synaptic transmission mediated by GABAA and GABAB receptors. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

A high-capacity system was developed to monitor the expression of many genes in parallel. (Science)

A method was developed that allows the quantitative and simultaneous analysis of a large number of transcripts. (Science)

However, many less common malignant diseases also develop in the uterus, including both carcinomas and sarcomas. (Lancet Oncol)

developing [開発途上の]

High concentrations of organochlorines were found not only in some developing countries but also in industrialized countries. (Science)

develop into [〜に発達する]

In Arabidopsis, the apical shoot meristem produces lateral meristems that develop into either shoots or flowers. (Nature)

Three-dimensional echocardiography also is developing into a powerful technique in fetal echocardiography, allowing rapid data acquisition and extensive image postprocessing with opportunities for both anatomic and functional assessment. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

These de-differentiated cells can develop into functional germline stem cells and support normal fertility. (Nature)

be developed in [〜において発生させる]

Polyclonal antisera with high titer neutralizing activity against human GM-CSF were developed in BALB/c mice. (J Biol Chem)

be developed for [〜のために開発される]

A new procedure was developed for the rapid preparation of intralobular ducts. (J Biol Chem)

Several 99mTc-labeled radiopharmaceuticals have been developed for lymphoscintigraphy of the extremities. (J Nucl Med)

E1-deleted recombinant adenoviruses have been developed for liver-directed gene therapy because efficient gene transfer to hepatocytes can be achieved in vivo. (J Immunol)

Several nutritional screening and assessment tools have been developed for patients with cancer. (Lancet Oncol)

Many routes have been developed for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes, but their assembly into continuous fibers has been achieved only through postprocessing methods. (Science)

in the developing [発達中の〜において]

The peptide substance P is one of the first transmitters to be expressed in the developing spinal cord. (J Physiol Lond)

Cells with radial morphology in the developing brain were first identified more than 100 years ago. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

EDR日英対訳辞書

かかる

読み方 カカル

go about

斎藤和英大辞典

掛かる、懸かる、罹る、係る

読み方 かかる

自他動

1

（＝ぶらさがる）to hang; to be hung

用例

壁に地図が掛かっている
A map hangs on the wall.

壁に鉄砲がかかっている
A gun hangs against the wall.

釘に帽子がかかっている
A hat hangs on the peg.

机の上にランプがかかっている
A lamp hang over the table.

門に看板がかかっている
A signboard hangs over the door.

君の帽子は帽子掛けにかかっている
Your hat hangs on the peg.

西の空に新月がかかっている
The new moon hangs in the western sky.

壁に額がかかっている
（額を主とすれば）A picture hangs on the wall―（壁を主とすれば）―The wall is hung with pictures.

床の間に掛け物がかかっている
A scroll hangs in the alcove
The alcove is hung with a scroll.

窓に幕がかかっている
The window is hung with a curtain.

頂上に雲がかかっている
A cloud hangs over the summit.

月に雲がかかっている
The moon is behind a cloud.

太陽に雲がかかっている
The sun is obscured （by a cloud）.

2

（＝寄り掛かる）to lean （against the wall ―on a desk）; to bear （against the wall ―on the posts）

用例

椅子に掛かる
to sit on a chair―sit in a chair

屋根に梯子が掛かっている
A ladder stands against the roof.

肩にかかる
to lie on one's shoulders―rest on one's shoulders―fall on one's shoulders

全責任が僕の双肩にかかる
The whole responsibility rests on my shoulders.

入費が皆僕にかかる
All the expenses fall on me.

親が死ぬと借金が子どもにかかる
When a father dies, his debts devolve on his son.

負担は各階級に一様にかかる
The weight of taxation bears equally on all classes.

3

（＝たよる）to depend on （something）; to hang on （something）

用例

彼はまだ親にかかっている
He is still dependent on his father.

未亡人は行く末あの男の子にかかるつもりだ
The widow intends to depend on her boy in her old age
She looks to her boy for support in her old age.

我が国の運は青年諸子の将来の努力にかかっている
The destiny of the nation depends upon your future efforts, young men!

彼の生命は一にかかって君の判決にあり
His life hangs upon your decision.

4

（＝引っかかる）to catch; to be caught

用例

凧が電線にかかった
The kite has caught on a telegraph wire.

死体は橋杭にかかっていた
The body was caught on a pile.

釘に着物がかかった
A nail caught my clothes
My clothes caught on a nail.

網にかかる
to be caught in a net

魚が網にかかる
Fish are caught in a net.

法網にかかる
to fall into the clutches of the law―fall into the meshes of the law

係蹄｛わな｝にかかる
to fall into a trap―fall into a snare

鍵がかからぬ
The key will not catch.

5

（＝陥る）to fall into （a trap, etc.）

用例

敵の計略にかかる
to fall into a snare―walk into a trap

悪計にかかる
to fall a victim to a scheme

君は悪漢の計略にかかったのだ
You have fallen a victim to the schemes of a knave.

6

（＝係わる）to relate to （anything）; to concern （one）; to affect （anything）

用例

この関係代名詞は何にかかのるか
What does this relative pronoun relate to?

これをしなけりゃ僕の面目にかかわる（顔に係る、名誉に関する）
It concerns my honour―It is a point of honour with me―to do this.

これは首にかかる問題だ
The matter concerns my life
It is a hanging matter
It is a life-or-death question.

命にかかる
to concern one's life―endanger one's life

命にかかる病だ
It is a fatal disease.

この病は命にはかからぬ
The disease is not fatal.

命にかかる傷だ
It is a mortal wound―（けがなら）―a fatal injury.

国民一般にかかる問題だ
The question concerns the whole nation.

海運は国運にかかる
Marine transportation affects the national prosperity.

7

（＝取り掛かる）to set about （one's task）; to go to work; to fall to work; to set to work; to turn to work; to proceed to business; to begin （doing something）; to be going to （do something）; to be about to （do something）; to be engaged in （some work）; to be occupied with （some work）; to be engaged on （a new work）; to have （a work） in hand

用例

もう普請にかかっている
They have begun building the house.

早速仕事にかかろう
I will set about my task at once.

早速議事にかかります
We shall proceed to business at once.

朝起きるとすぐ仕事にかかる
I go to work―set to work―turn to work―as soon as I get up.

彼は著述にかかっている
He is engaged in literary work―occupied with literary work.

字書の編纂にかかっている
He is engaged in compiling a dictionary―occupied in compiling a dictionary.

新著述にかかっている
He is engaged on a new work
He has a new work in hand.

その仕事にはまだかかっていない
The work is not yet in hand.

この本を読みかかっている
I am going to read this book―about to read this book.

その人は死にかかっていた
He was dying
He lay at the point of death.

花は開きかかっている
The flowers are opening.

本は今印刷にかかっている
The book is printing―in the press.

大工は今屋根にかかっている
The carpenters are working at the roof.

その仕事に十人かかっている
Ten men are engaged on the work.

大勢かかってやっと仕事をし終った
The work has at last been completed among many men―by the united efforts of many men.

たすきがけでかかる
to buckle to one's task

茶にしてかかる
to trifle with one's task―make light of one's task

8

（＝要する）to require （trouble）; to take （time or men）; to cost （money or labour）; to involve （expense）

用例

どのくらい日数（年数）がかかるか
How long will it take?

いくら金がかかるか
What will it cost?

一文もかからぬ
It will cost you nothing.

何人かかるか
How many men will it take?

この船を操縦するのに何人かかるか
How many men does it take to work this ship?

英語を修めるに十年かかる
It takes ten years to master English.

僕は英語を修めるに十年かかった
It took me ten years to master English
I took ten years to master English
I was ten years in mastering English.

そんな家を造るには一万円はかかる
Such a house will cost 10,000 yen.

この家は一万円かかった
This house cost me 10,000 yen.

この本を書くのに三年かかった
It took me three years to write this book
The book cost me three years' labour.

戦争をすると金がかかる
War costs money.

訴訟を起こすと入費がかかる
A lawsuit involves expense.

訴訟は手数がかかる
A lawsuit requires much trouble.

旅行は費用がかかる
Travelling involves expense
Travelling is expensive.

費用はいくらかかっても洋行する
I will go abroad whatever it may cost―cost what it may―regardless of expense.

軍艦を造るには莫大の金がかかる
Warships cost enormous sums of money.

よほど手のかかった品だ
The article must have cost a great deal of labour.

君の病気は今月いっぱいかかる
It will take you all this month to recover from your illness.

この病気は長くかかる
It takes long to recover from this disease
It is a lingering disease.

彼は全快するにはまだ暫くかかる
It will take him some time to get well―（と言うよりも普通）―It will be some time before he gets well.

全快までには二三週間はかかる（二三週間経たなけりゃ全快せぬ）
It will be some weeks before he gets well.

僕のところは学校へ五分かからぬ
I live within five minutes' walk of the school.

9

用例

病にかかる
to be taken ill―be seized with an illness―be attacked with a disease―contract a disease

病にかかっている
I am suffering from an illness―afflicted with a disease―troubled with a disease.

誰か急病にかかった
Somebody was suddenly taken ill―seized with a sudden illness.

彼は洋行中病気にかかった
He was taken ill―seized with an illness―while abroad.

肺炎にかかった
He was attacked with pneumonia.

今肺炎にかかっている
He has an attack of pneumonia
He is suffering from pneumonia.

流行性感冒にかかった
I was attacked with influenza.

流行性感冒にかかっている
I have an attack of influenza
I am suffering from influenza.

流行性感冒にかかって寝ている
I am laid up with an attack of influenza.

流行性感冒にかかっている者がたくさんある
Many people are suffering from influenza
There are many cases of influenza.

風邪にかかった
I took cold―caught cold.

風邪にかかっている
I have a cold.

熱病にかかった
I caught a fever―sickened of a fever.

熱病にかかっている
I have a fever―I am suffering from a fever―ill with a fever.

子どもが麻疹にかかった
The child caught the measles.

麻疹にかかっている
He has the measles.

疱瘡にかかった
He was attacked with the smallpox.

疱瘡にかかっている
He has an attack of the smallpox.

疱瘡にかかって治ったばかりだ
He has just recovered from an attack of the smallpox.

泥水を飲んで赤痢にかかった者がある
Some people were attacked with dysentery from drinking muddy water.

彼は肺病にかかっている
He is suffering from consumption―afflicted with consumption.

僕は不眠症にかかっている
I am suffering from insomnia―troubled with insomnia.

微恙にかかっている
I am slightly indisposed.

彼は満洲でその病気にかかって来た
He contracted the disease in Manchuria.

卒中にかかった
He was stricken with apoplexy
He had a stroke of apoplexy.

病にかかりやすい
to be sensitive to diseases―susceptible to diseases

肺病にかかりやすい体質の人がある
Some constitutions are predisposed to consumption
Some men are of consumptive diathesis.

病にかかって倒れる
to die of a disease―succumb to a disease―fall a prey to a disease

流行性感冒にかかって倒れた者がたくさんある
Many people succumbed to influenza.

病にかからぬ
to be proof against diseases―immune from a disease

平生養生すれば病にかからぬ
Be careful of your health, and you will escape illness―keep the doctor away.

10

用例

医者にかかる
to consult a doctor―have a doctor―see the doctor―take medical advice―receive medical treatment

医者にかかっている
I am under the treatment of a doctor―under medical treatment.

歯医者にかかっている
I am under the hands of a dentist.

医者にかかったか
Have you had a doctor?

早速医者にかかるがよい
You ought to see the doctor at once
You ought to lose no time in taking medical advice.

僕は病気の時佐藤博士にかかった
I was under the treatment of Dr. Sato in my illness.

あの医者にかかっても少しもよくならない
I am none the better for his treatment.

医者にかかるほどの病気でない
My illness does not need medical treatment.

11

用例

彼は人手にかかって死んだ
He died by the hand of his enemy.

刃にかかって倒れた
He fell beneath the sword.

彼らは日本兵の銃剣にかかって倒れた
They fell beneath the Japanese bayonet.

彼は刺客の毒手にかかった
He fell a victim to the dagger of an assassin―became the victim of an assassin.

あの人間の手にかかってはたいへんだ
It would be death to fall into his hands―to place yourself in his power.

小高利貸の手にかかった
I fell into the clutches of a usurer.

彼は悪者どもの手にかかって所持金をまき上げられた
He fell among thieves, and was done out of his money.

男はあの女の手にかかっては赤ん坊あしらいだ
A man is a baby in her hands.

皆試験官の手にかかる
All are handed over to the tender mercies of the examiner.

12

用例

河に橋が架かる
A bridge is built over a river―thrown across a river.

河に橋が架かっている
There is a bridge over the river
There is a bridge across the river
A bridge crosses the river
A bridge spans the river
The river is spanned by a bridge
The river is bridged.

13

用例

鉄道がかかる
A railway is laid.

ここへも今に鉄道がかかります
A railway will be extended here very soon
The place will soon be brought into railway communication.

14

用例

税がかかる
A tax is laid on an article―imposed on an article.

酒やタバコには重い税がかかる
Heavy taxes are imposed on wine and tobacco.

税は各階級に一様にかかる
The weight of taxation bears equally on all classes.

15

用例

水がかかる
Water falls on anything―to be splashed with water.

着物にしぶきがかかった
The spray fell on my clothes
My clothes were exposed to the spray.

雨がかかる
to be exposed to the rain

雨がかかると色がさめる
The colour will fade if it is exposed to the rain.

そこは雨がかかるからこちらへお入り
You are standing in the rain. Come in out of the wet.

16

用例

気にかかる
to weigh on one's mind

この借金が気にかかる
This debt weighs on my mind
This debt is a weight on my mind.

17

用例

電話がかかって来る
I am called up （to the telephone）―rung up （on the telephone）.

君に電話がかかって来たよ
There is a call for you on the telephone
You are wanted at the telephone.

田中さんから電話がかかって来た
Mr. Tanaka wants you at the telephone
Mr. Tanaka has rung for you.

電報がかかって来た
A telegram has come.

18

用例

嫌疑がかかる
Suspicion falls on one
One falls under suspicion.

会計に嫌疑がかかった
Suspicion rested on the treasurer
The treasurer fell under suspicion.

この所有権に疑いがかかっている
Doubt hangs over the title
There is a cloud on the title.

19

用例

声がかかる
Some one calls to me―shouts to me.

殿のお声がかかる
My lord commands.

大臣のお声がかかる
The Minister recommends some one to the office.

20

用例

号令がかかる
The word of command is given.

号令がかかると生徒が起立する
The students rise at the word of command.

21

用例

人目にかかる
to attract attention―attract notice―be discovered

人目にかからぬそのうちに早くこの場を立去れ
Leave the place in haste before you are discovered.

僕の目にかかったが最後、断じて逃がしはせぬ
If I catch sight of him, he shall not escape me.

22

用例

あなたには一度お目にかかりました
I had the pleasure of seeing you once.

そのかたにはお目にかかったことはありません
I never set eyes on him.

それがうまくいったらお目にかからない
I am damned if it succeeds
I am blest if it succeeds.

23

用例

目方が（いくら）かかる
to weigh so much

大きな鰻は三百匁｛もんめ｝もかかる
A large eel will weigh three pounds―weigh no less than three pounds.

24

用例

東北人は言葉が鼻にかかる
The people from the North-East speak through the nose.

25

用例

（釣りをしていて）魚がかかった
I have got a bite
I have a bite.

26

用例

人にかかる
to attack one―fall on one

彼は僕に喰ってかかって来た
He turned on me in anger.

誰でもかかれ、己が相手になってやる
Let any one come on, I am his man.

27

用例

船が繋かる
A ship anchors―comes to anchor.

港には船がかかっている
Ships are at anchor―Ships lie at anchor―Ships ride at anchor―in the harbour.

汽船は桟橋にかかっている
The steamer is lying alongside the pier.

28

用例

糸によりがかかる
The threads get a firmer twist.

糸によりがかかっている
The threads are hard as nails.

29

用例

口がかかる
to be called―be offered an engagement―have a position offered one

お座敷がかかる
A geisha is offered an engagement.

30

用例

山路にかかる
to approach a mountain

31

用例

箸にも棒にもかからぬ奴だ
He is a reprobate
He is past praying for.

32

〈Passive〉

用例

電話は米国人の発明にかかる
The telephone was invented by an American.

この機械は彼の発明にかかる
This machine is of his invention.

縄目にかかる
to be bound―be put in bonds

神妙に縄にかかれ
Suffer yourself to be bound.

盗難にかかる
to be robbed

詐欺にかかる
to be swindled

ペテンにかかって金を取られた
I was swindled out of my money.

火災にかかる
to be destroyed by fire

全都兵火にかかる
The whole city was destroyed by fire in the war.

電気がかかる
to be electrified―be charged with electricity

鉄条網には電気がかかっていた
The wire-entanglements were charged with electricity.

接尾動詞

（＝すんでのことに）nearly

用例

殺されかかった
I was very nearly killed
I came near being killed.

彼は死にかかっている
He is dying.

---

掛かる、懸かる、罹る、係る

読み方 かかる

自他動

1

（＝ぶらさがる）to hang; to be hung

用例

壁に地図が掛かっている
A map hangs on the wall.

壁に鉄砲がかかっている
A gun hangs against the wall.

釘に帽子がかかっている
A hat hangs on the peg.

机の上にランプがかかっている
A lamp hang over the table.

門に看板がかかっている
A signboard hangs over the door.

君の帽子は帽子掛けにかかっている
Your hat hangs on the peg.

西の空に新月がかかっている
The new moon hangs in the western sky.

壁に額がかかっている
（額を主とすれば）A picture hangs on the wall―（壁を主とすれば）―The wall is hung with pictures.

床の間に掛け物がかかっている
A scroll hangs in the alcove
The alcove is hung with a scroll.

窓に幕がかかっている
The window is hung with a curtain.

頂上に雲がかかっている
A cloud hangs over the summit.

月に雲がかかっている
The moon is behind a cloud.

太陽に雲がかかっている
The sun is obscured （by a cloud）.

2

（＝寄り掛かる）to lean （against the wall ―on a desk）; to bear （against the wall ―on the posts）

用例

椅子に掛かる
to sit on a chair―sit in a chair

屋根に梯子が掛かっている
A ladder stands against the roof.

肩にかかる
to lie on one's shoulders―rest on one's shoulders―fall on one's shoulders

全責任が僕の双肩にかかる
The whole responsibility rests on my shoulders.

入費が皆僕にかかる
All the expenses fall on me.

親が死ぬと借金が子どもにかかる
When a father dies, his debts devolve on his son.

負担は各階級に一様にかかる
The weight of taxation bears equally on all classes.

3

（＝たよる）to depend on （something）; to hang on （something）

用例

彼はまだ親にかかっている
He is still dependent on his father.

未亡人は行く末あの男の子にかかるつもりだ
The widow intends to depend on her boy in her old age
She looks to her boy for support in her old age.

我が国の運は青年諸子の将来の努力にかかっている
The destiny of the nation depends upon your future efforts, young men!

彼の生命は一にかかって君の判決にあり
His life hangs upon your decision.

4

（＝引っかかる）to catch; to be caught

用例

凧が電線にかかった
The kite has caught on a telegraph wire.

死体は橋杭にかかっていた
The body was caught on a pile.

釘に着物がかかった
A nail caught my clothes
My clothes caught on a nail.

網にかかる
to be caught in a net

魚が網にかかる
Fish are caught in a net.

法網にかかる
to fall into the clutches of the law―fall into the meshes of the law

係蹄｛わな｝にかかる
to fall into a trap―fall into a snare

鍵がかからぬ
The key will not catch.

5

（＝陥る）to fall into （a trap, etc.）

用例

敵の計略にかかる
to fall into a snare―walk into a trap

悪計にかかる
to fall a victim to a scheme

君は悪漢の計略にかかったのだ
You have fallen a victim to the schemes of a knave.

6

（＝係わる）to relate to （anything）; to concern （one）; to affect （anything）

用例

この関係代名詞は何にかかのるか
What does this relative pronoun relate to?

これをしなけりゃ僕の面目にかかわる（顔に係る、名誉に関する）
It concerns my honour―It is a point of honour with me―to do this.

これは首にかかる問題だ
The matter concerns my life
It is a hanging matter
It is a life-or-death question.

命にかかる
to concern one's life―endanger one's life

命にかかる病だ
It is a fatal disease.

この病は命にはかからぬ
The disease is not fatal.

命にかかる傷だ
It is a mortal wound―（けがなら）―a fatal injury.

国民一般にかかる問題だ
The question concerns the whole nation.

海運は国運にかかる
Marine transportation affects the national prosperity.

7

（＝取り掛かる）to set about （one's task）; to go to work; to fall to work; to set to work; to turn to work; to proceed to business; to begin （doing something）; to be going to （do something）; to be about to （do something）; to be engaged in （some work）; to be occupied with （some work）; to be engaged on （a new work）; to have （a work） in hand

用例

もう普請にかかっている
They have begun building the house.

早速仕事にかかろう
I will set about my task at once.

早速議事にかかります
We shall proceed to business at once.

朝起きるとすぐ仕事にかかる
I go to work―set to work―turn to work―as soon as I get up.

彼は著述にかかっている
He is engaged in literary work―occupied with literary work.

字書の編纂にかかっている
He is engaged in compiling a dictionary―occupied in compiling a dictionary.

新著述にかかっている
He is engaged on a new work
He has a new work in hand.

その仕事にはまだかかっていない
The work is not yet in hand.

この本を読みかかっている
I am going to read this book―about to read this book.

その人は死にかかっていた
He was dying
He lay at the point of death.

花は開きかかっている
The flowers are opening.

本は今印刷にかかっている
The book is printing―in the press.

大工は今屋根にかかっている
The carpenters are working at the roof.

その仕事に十人かかっている
Ten men are engaged on the work.

大勢かかってやっと仕事をし終った
The work has at last been completed among many men―by the united efforts of many men.

たすきがけでかかる
to buckle to one's task

茶にしてかかる
to trifle with one's task―make light of one's task

8

（＝要する）to require （trouble）; to take （time or men）; to cost （money or labour）; to involve （expense）

用例

どのくらい日数（年数）がかかるか
How long will it take?

いくら金がかかるか
What will it cost?

一文もかからぬ
It will cost you nothing.

何人かかるか
How many men will it take?

この船を操縦するのに何人かかるか
How many men does it take to work this ship?

英語を修めるに十年かかる
It takes ten years to master English.

僕は英語を修めるに十年かかった
It took me ten years to master English
I took ten years to master English
I was ten years in mastering English.

そんな家を造るには一万円はかかる
Such a house will cost 10,000 yen.

この家は一万円かかった
This house cost me 10,000 yen.

この本を書くのに三年かかった
It took me three years to write this book
The book cost me three years' labour.

戦争をすると金がかかる
War costs money.

訴訟を起こすと入費がかかる
A lawsuit involves expense.

訴訟は手数がかかる
A lawsuit requires much trouble.

旅行は費用がかかる
Travelling involves expense
Travelling is expensive.

費用はいくらかかっても洋行する
I will go abroad whatever it may cost―cost what it may―regardless of expense.

軍艦を造るには莫大の金がかかる
Warships cost enormous sums of money.

よほど手のかかった品だ
The article must have cost a great deal of labour.

君の病気は今月いっぱいかかる
It will take you all this month to recover from your illness.

この病気は長くかかる
It takes long to recover from this disease
It is a lingering disease.

彼は全快するにはまだ暫くかかる
It will take him some time to get well―（と言うよりも普通）―It will be some time before he gets well.

全快までには二三週間はかかる（二三週間経たなけりゃ全快せぬ）
It will be some weeks before he gets well.

僕のところは学校へ五分かからぬ
I live within five minutes' walk of the school.

9

用例

病にかかる
to be taken ill―be seized with an illness―be attacked with a disease―contract a disease

病にかかっている
I am suffering from an illness―afflicted with a disease―troubled with a disease.

誰か急病にかかった
Somebody was suddenly taken ill―seized with a sudden illness.

彼は洋行中病気にかかった
He was taken ill―seized with an illness―while abroad.

肺炎にかかった
He was attacked with pneumonia.

今肺炎にかかっている
He has an attack of pneumonia
He is suffering from pneumonia.

流行性感冒にかかった
I was attacked with influenza.

流行性感冒にかかっている
I have an attack of influenza
I am suffering from influenza.

流行性感冒にかかって寝ている
I am laid up with an attack of influenza.

流行性感冒にかかっている者がたくさんある
Many people are suffering from influenza
There are many cases of influenza.

風邪にかかった
I took cold―caught cold.

風邪にかかっている
I have a cold.

熱病にかかった
I caught a fever―sickened of a fever.

熱病にかかっている
I have a fever―I am suffering from a fever―ill with a fever.

子どもが麻疹にかかった
The child caught the measles.

麻疹にかかっている
He has the measles.

疱瘡にかかった
He was attacked with the smallpox.

疱瘡にかかっている
He has an attack of the smallpox.

疱瘡にかかって治ったばかりだ
He has just recovered from an attack of the smallpox.

泥水を飲んで赤痢にかかった者がある
Some people were attacked with dysentery from drinking muddy water.

彼は肺病にかかっている
He is suffering from consumption―afflicted with consumption.

僕は不眠症にかかっている
I am suffering from insomnia―troubled with insomnia.

微恙にかかっている
I am slightly indisposed.

彼は満洲でその病気にかかって来た
He contracted the disease in Manchuria.

卒中にかかった
He was stricken with apoplexy
He had a stroke of apoplexy.

病にかかりやすい
to be sensitive to diseases―susceptible to diseases

肺病にかかりやすい体質の人がある
Some constitutions are predisposed to consumption
Some men are of consumptive diathesis.

病にかかって倒れる
to die of a disease―succumb to a disease―fall a prey to a disease

流行性感冒にかかって倒れた者がたくさんある
Many people succumbed to influenza.

病にかからぬ
to be proof against diseases―immune from a disease

平生養生すれば病にかからぬ
Be careful of your health, and you will escape illness―keep the doctor away.

10

用例

医者にかかる
to consult a doctor―have a doctor―see the doctor―take medical advice―receive medical treatment

医者にかかっている
I am under the treatment of a doctor―under medical treatment.

歯医者にかかっている
I am under the hands of a dentist.

医者にかかったか
Have you had a doctor?

早速医者にかかるがよい
You ought to see the doctor at once
You ought to lose no time in taking medical advice.

僕は病気の時佐藤博士にかかった
I was under the treatment of Dr. Sato in my illness.

あの医者にかかっても少しもよくならない
I am none the better for his treatment.

医者にかかるほどの病気でない
My illness does not need medical treatment.

11

用例

彼は人手にかかって死んだ
He died by the hand of his enemy.

刃にかかって倒れた
He fell beneath the sword.

彼らは日本兵の銃剣にかかって倒れた
They fell beneath the Japanese bayonet.

彼は刺客の毒手にかかった
He fell a victim to the dagger of an assassin―became the victim of an assassin.

あの人間の手にかかってはたいへんだ
It would be death to fall into his hands―to place yourself in his power.

小高利貸の手にかかった
I fell into the clutches of a usurer.

彼は悪者どもの手にかかって所持金をまき上げられた
He fell among thieves, and was done out of his money.

男はあの女の手にかかっては赤ん坊あしらいだ
A man is a baby in her hands.

皆試験官の手にかかる
All are handed over to the tender mercies of the examiner.

12

用例

河に橋が架かる
A bridge is built over a river―thrown across a river.

河に橋が架かっている
There is a bridge over the river
There is a bridge across the river
A bridge crosses the river
A bridge spans the river
The river is spanned by a bridge
The river is bridged.

13

用例

鉄道がかかる
A railway is laid.

ここへも今に鉄道がかかります
A railway will be extended here very soon
The place will soon be brought into railway communication.

14

用例

税がかかる
A tax is laid on an article―imposed on an article.

酒やタバコには重い税がかかる
Heavy taxes are imposed on wine and tobacco.

税は各階級に一様にかかる
The weight of taxation bears equally on all classes.

15

用例

水がかかる
Water falls on anything―to be splashed with water.

着物にしぶきがかかった
The spray fell on my clothes
My clothes were exposed to the spray.

雨がかかる
to be exposed to the rain

雨がかかると色がさめる
The colour will fade if it is exposed to the rain.

そこは雨がかかるからこちらへお入り
You are standing in the rain. Come in out of the wet.

16

用例

気にかかる
to weigh on one's mind

この借金が気にかかる
This debt weighs on my mind
This debt is a weight on my mind.

17

用例

電話がかかって来る
I am called up （to the telephone）―rung up （on the telephone）.

君に電話がかかって来たよ
There is a call for you on the telephone
You are wanted at the telephone.

田中さんから電話がかかって来た
Mr. Tanaka wants you at the telephone
Mr. Tanaka has rung for you.

電報がかかって来た
A telegram has come.

18

用例

嫌疑がかかる
Suspicion falls on one
One falls under suspicion.

会計に嫌疑がかかった
Suspicion rested on the treasurer
The treasurer fell under suspicion.

この所有権に疑いがかかっている
Doubt hangs over the title
There is a cloud on the title.

19

用例

声がかかる
Some one calls to me―shouts to me.

殿のお声がかかる
My lord commands.

大臣のお声がかかる
The Minister recommends some one to the office.

20

用例

号令がかかる
The word of command is given.

号令がかかると生徒が起立する
The students rise at the word of command.

21

用例

人目にかかる
to attract attention―attract notice―be discovered

人目にかからぬそのうちに早くこの場を立去れ
Leave the place in haste before you are discovered.

僕の目にかかったが最後、断じて逃がしはせぬ
If I catch sight of him, he shall not escape me.

22

用例

あなたには一度お目にかかりました
I had the pleasure of seeing you once.

そのかたにはお目にかかったことはありません
I never set eyes on him.

それがうまくいったらお目にかからない
I am damned if it succeeds
I am blest if it succeeds.

23

用例

目方が（いくら）かかる
to weigh so much

大きな鰻は三百匁｛もんめ｝もかかる
A large eel will weigh three pounds―weigh no less than three pounds.

24

用例

東北人は言葉が鼻にかかる
The people from the North-East speak through the nose.

25

用例

（釣りをしていて）魚がかかった
I have got a bite
I have a bite.

26

用例

人にかかる
to attack one―fall on one

彼は僕に喰ってかかって来た
He turned on me in anger.

誰でもかかれ、己が相手になってやる
Let any one come on, I am his man.

27

用例

船が繋かる
A ship anchors―comes to anchor.

港には船がかかっている
Ships are at anchor―Ships lie at anchor―Ships ride at anchor―in the harbour.

汽船は桟橋にかかっている
The steamer is lying alongside the pier.

28

用例

糸によりがかかる
The threads get a firmer twist.

糸によりがかかっている
The threads are hard as nails.

29

用例

口がかかる
to be called―be offered an engagement―have a position offered one

お座敷がかかる
A geisha is offered an engagement.

30

用例

山路にかかる
to approach a mountain

31

用例

箸にも棒にもかからぬ奴だ
He is a reprobate
He is past praying for.

32

〈Passive〉

用例

電話は米国人の発明にかかる
The telephone was invented by an American.

この機械は彼の発明にかかる
This machine is of his invention.

縄目にかかる
to be bound―be put in bonds

神妙に縄にかかれ
Suffer yourself to be bound.

盗難にかかる
to be robbed

詐欺にかかる
to be swindled

ペテンにかかって金を取られた
I was swindled out of my money.

火災にかかる
to be destroyed by fire

全都兵火にかかる
The whole city was destroyed by fire in the war.

電気がかかる
to be electrified―be charged with electricity

鉄条網には電気がかかっていた
The wire-entanglements were charged with electricity.

接尾動詞

（＝すんでのことに）nearly

用例

殺されかかった
I was very nearly killed
I came near being killed.

彼は死にかかっている
He is dying.

---

掛かる、懸かる、罹る、係る

読み方 かかる

自他動

1

（＝ぶらさがる）to hang; to be hung

用例

壁に地図が掛かっている
A map hangs on the wall.

壁に鉄砲がかかっている
A gun hangs against the wall.

釘に帽子がかかっている
A hat hangs on the peg.

机の上にランプがかかっている
A lamp hang over the table.

門に看板がかかっている
A signboard hangs over the door.

君の帽子は帽子掛けにかかっている
Your hat hangs on the peg.

西の空に新月がかかっている
The new moon hangs in the western sky.

壁に額がかかっている
（額を主とすれば）A picture hangs on the wall―（壁を主とすれば）―The wall is hung with pictures.

床の間に掛け物がかかっている
A scroll hangs in the alcove
The alcove is hung with a scroll.

窓に幕がかかっている
The window is hung with a curtain.

頂上に雲がかかっている
A cloud hangs over the summit.

月に雲がかかっている
The moon is behind a cloud.

太陽に雲がかかっている
The sun is obscured （by a cloud）.

2

（＝寄り掛かる）to lean （against the wall ―on a desk）; to bear （against the wall ―on the posts）

用例

椅子に掛かる
to sit on a chair―sit in a chair

屋根に梯子が掛かっている
A ladder stands against the roof.

肩にかかる
to lie on one's shoulders―rest on one's shoulders―fall on one's shoulders

全責任が僕の双肩にかかる
The whole responsibility rests on my shoulders.

入費が皆僕にかかる
All the expenses fall on me.

親が死ぬと借金が子どもにかかる
When a father dies, his debts devolve on his son.

負担は各階級に一様にかかる
The weight of taxation bears equally on all classes.

3

（＝たよる）to depend on （something）; to hang on （something）

用例

彼はまだ親にかかっている
He is still dependent on his father.

未亡人は行く末あの男の子にかかるつもりだ
The widow intends to depend on her boy in her old age
She looks to her boy for support in her old age.

我が国の運は青年諸子の将来の努力にかかっている
The destiny of the nation depends upon your future efforts, young men!

彼の生命は一にかかって君の判決にあり
His life hangs upon your decision.

4

（＝引っかかる）to catch; to be caught

用例

凧が電線にかかった
The kite has caught on a telegraph wire.

死体は橋杭にかかっていた
The body was caught on a pile.

釘に着物がかかった
A nail caught my clothes
My clothes caught on a nail.

網にかかる
to be caught in a net

魚が網にかかる
Fish are caught in a net.

法網にかかる
to fall into the clutches of the law―fall into the meshes of the law

係蹄｛わな｝にかかる
to fall into a trap―fall into a snare

鍵がかからぬ
The key will not catch.

5

（＝陥る）to fall into （a trap, etc.）

用例

敵の計略にかかる
to fall into a snare―walk into a trap

悪計にかかる
to fall a victim to a scheme

君は悪漢の計略にかかったのだ
You have fallen a victim to the schemes of a knave.

6

（＝係わる）to relate to （anything）; to concern （one）; to affect （anything）

用例

この関係代名詞は何にかかのるか
What does this relative pronoun relate to?

これをしなけりゃ僕の面目にかかわる（顔に係る、名誉に関する）
It concerns my honour―It is a point of honour with me―to do this.

これは首にかかる問題だ
The matter concerns my life
It is a hanging matter
It is a life-or-death question.

命にかかる
to concern one's life―endanger one's life

命にかかる病だ
It is a fatal disease.

この病は命にはかからぬ
The disease is not fatal.

命にかかる傷だ
It is a mortal wound―（けがなら）―a fatal injury.

国民一般にかかる問題だ
The question concerns the whole nation.

海運は国運にかかる
Marine transportation affects the national prosperity.

7

（＝取り掛かる）to set about （one's task）; to go to work; to fall to work; to set to work; to turn to work; to proceed to business; to begin （doing something）; to be going to （do something）; to be about to （do something）; to be engaged in （some work）; to be occupied with （some work）; to be engaged on （a new work）; to have （a work） in hand

用例

もう普請にかかっている
They have begun building the house.

早速仕事にかかろう
I will set about my task at once.

早速議事にかかります
We shall proceed to business at once.

朝起きるとすぐ仕事にかかる
I go to work―set to work―turn to work―as soon as I get up.

彼は著述にかかっている
He is engaged in literary work―occupied with literary work.

字書の編纂にかかっている
He is engaged in compiling a dictionary―occupied in compiling a dictionary.

新著述にかかっている
He is engaged on a new work
He has a new work in hand.

その仕事にはまだかかっていない
The work is not yet in hand.

この本を読みかかっている
I am going to read this book―about to read this book.

その人は死にかかっていた
He was dying
He lay at the point of death.

花は開きかかっている
The flowers are opening.

本は今印刷にかかっている
The book is printing―in the press.

大工は今屋根にかかっている
The carpenters are working at the roof.

その仕事に十人かかっている
Ten men are engaged on the work.

大勢かかってやっと仕事をし終った
The work has at last been completed among many men―by the united efforts of many men.

たすきがけでかかる
to buckle to one's task

茶にしてかかる
to trifle with one's task―make light of one's task

8

（＝要する）to require （trouble）; to take （time or men）; to cost （money or labour）; to involve （expense）

用例

どのくらい日数（年数）がかかるか
How long will it take?

いくら金がかかるか
What will it cost?

一文もかからぬ
It will cost you nothing.

何人かかるか
How many men will it take?

この船を操縦するのに何人かかるか
How many men does it take to work this ship?

英語を修めるに十年かかる
It takes ten years to master English.

僕は英語を修めるに十年かかった
It took me ten years to master English
I took ten years to master English
I was ten years in mastering English.

そんな家を造るには一万円はかかる
Such a house will cost 10,000 yen.

この家は一万円かかった
This house cost me 10,000 yen.

この本を書くのに三年かかった
It took me three years to write this book
The book cost me three years' labour.

戦争をすると金がかかる
War costs money.

訴訟を起こすと入費がかかる
A lawsuit involves expense.

訴訟は手数がかかる
A lawsuit requires much trouble.

旅行は費用がかかる
Travelling involves expense
Travelling is expensive.

費用はいくらかかっても洋行する
I will go abroad whatever it may cost―cost what it may―regardless of expense.

軍艦を造るには莫大の金がかかる
Warships cost enormous sums of money.

よほど手のかかった品だ
The article must have cost a great deal of labour.

君の病気は今月いっぱいかかる
It will take you all this month to recover from your illness.

この病気は長くかかる
It takes long to recover from this disease
It is a lingering disease.

彼は全快するにはまだ暫くかかる
It will take him some time to get well―（と言うよりも普通）―It will be some time before he gets well.

全快までには二三週間はかかる（二三週間経たなけりゃ全快せぬ）
It will be some weeks before he gets well.

僕のところは学校へ五分かからぬ
I live within five minutes' walk of the school.

9

用例

病にかかる
to be taken ill―be seized with an illness―be attacked with a disease―contract a disease

病にかかっている
I am suffering from an illness―afflicted with a disease―troubled with a disease.

誰か急病にかかった
Somebody was suddenly taken ill―seized with a sudden illness.

彼は洋行中病気にかかった
He was taken ill―seized with an illness―while abroad.

肺炎にかかった
He was attacked with pneumonia.

今肺炎にかかっている
He has an attack of pneumonia
He is suffering from pneumonia.

流行性感冒にかかった
I was attacked with influenza.

流行性感冒にかかっている
I have an attack of influenza
I am suffering from influenza.

流行性感冒にかかって寝ている
I am laid up with an attack of influenza.

流行性感冒にかかっている者がたくさんある
Many people are suffering from influenza
There are many cases of influenza.

風邪にかかった
I took cold―caught cold.

風邪にかかっている
I have a cold.

熱病にかかった
I caught a fever―sickened of a fever.

熱病にかかっている
I have a fever―I am suffering from a fever―ill with a fever.

子どもが麻疹にかかった
The child caught the measles.

麻疹にかかっている
He has the measles.

疱瘡にかかった
He was attacked with the smallpox.

疱瘡にかかっている
He has an attack of the smallpox.

疱瘡にかかって治ったばかりだ
He has just recovered from an attack of the smallpox.

泥水を飲んで赤痢にかかった者がある
Some people were attacked with dysentery from drinking muddy water.

彼は肺病にかかっている
He is suffering from consumption―afflicted with consumption.

僕は不眠症にかかっている
I am suffering from insomnia―troubled with insomnia.

微恙にかかっている
I am slightly indisposed.

彼は満洲でその病気にかかって来た
He contracted the disease in Manchuria.

卒中にかかった
He was stricken with apoplexy
He had a stroke of apoplexy.

病にかかりやすい
to be sensitive to diseases―susceptible to diseases

肺病にかかりやすい体質の人がある
Some constitutions are predisposed to consumption
Some men are of consumptive diathesis.

病にかかって倒れる
to die of a disease―succumb to a disease―fall a prey to a disease

流行性感冒にかかって倒れた者がたくさんある
Many people succumbed to influenza.

病にかからぬ
to be proof against diseases―immune from a disease

平生養生すれば病にかからぬ
Be careful of your health, and you will escape illness―keep the doctor away.

10

用例

医者にかかる
to consult a doctor―have a doctor―see the doctor―take medical advice―receive medical treatment

医者にかかっている
I am under the treatment of a doctor―under medical treatment.

歯医者にかかっている
I am under the hands of a dentist.

医者にかかったか
Have you had a doctor?

早速医者にかかるがよい
You ought to see the doctor at once
You ought to lose no time in taking medical advice.

僕は病気の時佐藤博士にかかった
I was under the treatment of Dr. Sato in my illness.

あの医者にかかっても少しもよくならない
I am none the better for his treatment.

医者にかかるほどの病気でない
My illness does not need medical treatment.

11

用例

彼は人手にかかって死んだ
He died by the hand of his enemy.

刃にかかって倒れた
He fell beneath the sword.

彼らは日本兵の銃剣にかかって倒れた
They fell beneath the Japanese bayonet.

彼は刺客の毒手にかかった
He fell a victim to the dagger of an assassin―became the victim of an assassin.

あの人間の手にかかってはたいへんだ
It would be death to fall into his hands―to place yourself in his power.

小高利貸の手にかかった
I fell into the clutches of a usurer.

彼は悪者どもの手にかかって所持金をまき上げられた
He fell among thieves, and was done out of his money.

男はあの女の手にかかっては赤ん坊あしらいだ
A man is a baby in her hands.

皆試験官の手にかかる
All are handed over to the tender mercies of the examiner.

12

用例

河に橋が架かる
A bridge is built over a river―thrown across a river.

河に橋が架かっている
There is a bridge over the river
There is a bridge across the river
A bridge crosses the river
A bridge spans the river
The river is spanned by a bridge
The river is bridged.

13

用例

鉄道がかかる
A railway is laid.

ここへも今に鉄道がかかります
A railway will be extended here very soon
The place will soon be brought into railway communication.

14

用例

税がかかる
A tax is laid on an article―imposed on an article.

酒やタバコには重い税がかかる
Heavy taxes are imposed on wine and tobacco.

税は各階級に一様にかかる
The weight of taxation bears equally on all classes.

15

用例

水がかかる
Water falls on anything―to be splashed with water.

着物にしぶきがかかった
The spray fell on my clothes
My clothes were exposed to the spray.

雨がかかる
to be exposed to the rain

雨がかかると色がさめる
The colour will fade if it is exposed to the rain.

そこは雨がかかるからこちらへお入り
You are standing in the rain. Come in out of the wet.

16

用例

気にかかる
to weigh on one's mind

この借金が気にかかる
This debt weighs on my mind
This debt is a weight on my mind.

17

用例

電話がかかって来る
I am called up （to the telephone）―rung up （on the telephone）.

君に電話がかかって来たよ
There is a call for you on the telephone
You are wanted at the telephone.

田中さんから電話がかかって来た
Mr. Tanaka wants you at the telephone
Mr. Tanaka has rung for you.

電報がかかって来た
A telegram has come.

18

用例

嫌疑がかかる
Suspicion falls on one
One falls under suspicion.

会計に嫌疑がかかった
Suspicion rested on the treasurer
The treasurer fell under suspicion.

この所有権に疑いがかかっている
Doubt hangs over the title
There is a cloud on the title.

19

用例

声がかかる
Some one calls to me―shouts to me.

殿のお声がかかる
My lord commands.

大臣のお声がかかる
The Minister recommends some one to the office.

20

用例

号令がかかる
The word of command is given.

号令がかかると生徒が起立する
The students rise at the word of command.

21

用例

人目にかかる
to attract attention―attract notice―be discovered

人目にかからぬそのうちに早くこの場を立去れ
Leave the place in haste before you are discovered.

僕の目にかかったが最後、断じて逃がしはせぬ
If I catch sight of him, he shall not escape me.

22

用例

あなたには一度お目にかかりました
I had the pleasure of seeing you once.

そのかたにはお目にかかったことはありません
I never set eyes on him.

それがうまくいったらお目にかからない
I am damned if it succeeds
I am blest if it succeeds.

23

用例

目方が（いくら）かかる
to weigh so much

大きな鰻は三百匁｛もんめ｝もかかる
A large eel will weigh three pounds―weigh no less than three pounds.

24

用例

東北人は言葉が鼻にかかる
The people from the North-East speak through the nose.

25

用例

（釣りをしていて）魚がかかった
I have got a bite
I have a bite.

26

用例

人にかかる
to attack one―fall on one

彼は僕に喰ってかかって来た
He turned on me in anger.

誰でもかかれ、己が相手になってやる
Let any one come on, I am his man.

27

用例

船が繋かる
A ship anchors―comes to anchor.

港には船がかかっている
Ships are at anchor―Ships lie at anchor―Ships ride at anchor―in the harbour.

汽船は桟橋にかかっている
The steamer is lying alongside the pier.

28

用例

糸によりがかかる
The threads get a firmer twist.

糸によりがかかっている
The threads are hard as nails.

29

用例

口がかかる
to be called―be offered an engagement―have a position offered one

お座敷がかかる
A geisha is offered an engagement.

30

用例

山路にかかる
to approach a mountain

31

用例

箸にも棒にもかからぬ奴だ
He is a reprobate
He is past praying for.

32

〈Passive〉

用例

電話は米国人の発明にかかる
The telephone was invented by an American.

この機械は彼の発明にかかる
This machine is of his invention.

縄目にかかる
to be bound―be put in bonds

神妙に縄にかかれ
Suffer yourself to be bound.

盗難にかかる
to be robbed

詐欺にかかる
to be swindled

ペテンにかかって金を取られた
I was swindled out of my money.

火災にかかる
to be destroyed by fire

全都兵火にかかる
The whole city was destroyed by fire in the war.

電気がかかる
to be electrified―be charged with electricity

鉄条網には電気がかかっていた
The wire-entanglements were charged with electricity.

接尾動詞

（＝すんでのことに）nearly

用例

殺されかかった
I was very nearly killed
I came near being killed.

彼は死にかかっている
He is dying.

---

掛かる、懸かる、罹る、係る

読み方 かかる

自他動

1

（＝ぶらさがる）to hang; to be hung

用例

壁に地図が掛かっている
A map hangs on the wall.

壁に鉄砲がかかっている
A gun hangs against the wall.

釘に帽子がかかっている
A hat hangs on the peg.

机の上にランプがかかっている
A lamp hang over the table.

門に看板がかかっている
A signboard hangs over the door.

君の帽子は帽子掛けにかかっている
Your hat hangs on the peg.

西の空に新月がかかっている
The new moon hangs in the western sky.

壁に額がかかっている
（額を主とすれば）A picture hangs on the wall―（壁を主とすれば）―The wall is hung with pictures.

床の間に掛け物がかかっている
A scroll hangs in the alcove
The alcove is hung with a scroll.

窓に幕がかかっている
The window is hung with a curtain.

頂上に雲がかかっている
A cloud hangs over the summit.

月に雲がかかっている
The moon is behind a cloud.

太陽に雲がかかっている
The sun is obscured （by a cloud）.

2

（＝寄り掛かる）to lean （against the wall ―on a desk）; to bear （against the wall ―on the posts）

用例

椅子に掛かる
to sit on a chair―sit in a chair

屋根に梯子が掛かっている
A ladder stands against the roof.

肩にかかる
to lie on one's shoulders―rest on one's shoulders―fall on one's shoulders

全責任が僕の双肩にかかる
The whole responsibility rests on my shoulders.

入費が皆僕にかかる
All the expenses fall on me.

親が死ぬと借金が子どもにかかる
When a father dies, his debts devolve on his son.

負担は各階級に一様にかかる
The weight of taxation bears equally on all classes.

3

（＝たよる）to depend on （something）; to hang on （something）

用例

彼はまだ親にかかっている
He is still dependent on his father.

未亡人は行く末あの男の子にかかるつもりだ
The widow intends to depend on her boy in her old age
She looks to her boy for support in her old age.

我が国の運は青年諸子の将来の努力にかかっている
The destiny of the nation depends upon your future efforts, young men!

彼の生命は一にかかって君の判決にあり
His life hangs upon your decision.

4

（＝引っかかる）to catch; to be caught

用例

凧が電線にかかった
The kite has caught on a telegraph wire.

死体は橋杭にかかっていた
The body was caught on a pile.

釘に着物がかかった
A nail caught my clothes
My clothes caught on a nail.

網にかかる
to be caught in a net

魚が網にかかる
Fish are caught in a net.

法網にかかる
to fall into the clutches of the law―fall into the meshes of the law

係蹄｛わな｝にかかる
to fall into a trap―fall into a snare

鍵がかからぬ
The key will not catch.

5

（＝陥る）to fall into （a trap, etc.）

用例

敵の計略にかかる
to fall into a snare―walk into a trap

悪計にかかる
to fall a victim to a scheme

君は悪漢の計略にかかったのだ
You have fallen a victim to the schemes of a knave.

6

（＝係わる）to relate to （anything）; to concern （one）; to affect （anything）

用例

この関係代名詞は何にかかのるか
What does this relative pronoun relate to?

これをしなけりゃ僕の面目にかかわる（顔に係る、名誉に関する）
It concerns my honour―It is a point of honour with me―to do this.

これは首にかかる問題だ
The matter concerns my life
It is a hanging matter
It is a life-or-death question.

命にかかる
to concern one's life―endanger one's life

命にかかる病だ
It is a fatal disease.

この病は命にはかからぬ
The disease is not fatal.

命にかかる傷だ
It is a mortal wound―（けがなら）―a fatal injury.

国民一般にかかる問題だ
The question concerns the whole nation.

海運は国運にかかる
Marine transportation affects the national prosperity.

7

（＝取り掛かる）to set about （one's task）; to go to work; to fall to work; to set to work; to turn to work; to proceed to business; to begin （doing something）; to be going to （do something）; to be about to （do something）; to be engaged in （some work）; to be occupied with （some work）; to be engaged on （a new work）; to have （a work） in hand

用例

もう普請にかかっている
They have begun building the house.

早速仕事にかかろう
I will set about my task at once.

早速議事にかかります
We shall proceed to business at once.

朝起きるとすぐ仕事にかかる
I go to work―set to work―turn to work―as soon as I get up.

彼は著述にかかっている
He is engaged in literary work―occupied with literary work.

字書の編纂にかかっている
He is engaged in compiling a dictionary―occupied in compiling a dictionary.

新著述にかかっている
He is engaged on a new work
He has a new work in hand.

その仕事にはまだかかっていない
The work is not yet in hand.

この本を読みかかっている
I am going to read this book―about to read this book.

その人は死にかかっていた
He was dying
He lay at the point of death.

花は開きかかっている
The flowers are opening.

本は今印刷にかかっている
The book is printing―in the press.

大工は今屋根にかかっている
The carpenters are working at the roof.

その仕事に十人かかっている
Ten men are engaged on the work.

大勢かかってやっと仕事をし終った
The work has at last been completed among many men―by the united efforts of many men.

たすきがけでかかる
to buckle to one's task

茶にしてかかる
to trifle with one's task―make light of one's task

8

（＝要する）to require （trouble）; to take （time or men）; to cost （money or labour）; to involve （expense）

用例

どのくらい日数（年数）がかかるか
How long will it take?

いくら金がかかるか
What will it cost?

一文もかからぬ
It will cost you nothing.

何人かかるか
How many men will it take?

この船を操縦するのに何人かかるか
How many men does it take to work this ship?

英語を修めるに十年かかる
It takes ten years to master English.

僕は英語を修めるに十年かかった
It took me ten years to master English
I took ten years to master English
I was ten years in mastering English.

そんな家を造るには一万円はかかる
Such a house will cost 10,000 yen.

この家は一万円かかった
This house cost me 10,000 yen.

この本を書くのに三年かかった
It took me three years to write this book
The book cost me three years' labour.

戦争をすると金がかかる
War costs money.

訴訟を起こすと入費がかかる
A lawsuit involves expense.

訴訟は手数がかかる
A lawsuit requires much trouble.

旅行は費用がかかる
Travelling involves expense
Travelling is expensive.

費用はいくらかかっても洋行する
I will go abroad whatever it may cost―cost what it may―regardless of expense.

軍艦を造るには莫大の金がかかる
Warships cost enormous sums of money.

よほど手のかかった品だ
The article must have cost a great deal of labour.

君の病気は今月いっぱいかかる
It will take you all this month to recover from your illness.

この病気は長くかかる
It takes long to recover from this disease
It is a lingering disease.

彼は全快するにはまだ暫くかかる
It will take him some time to get well―（と言うよりも普通）―It will be some time before he gets well.

全快までには二三週間はかかる（二三週間経たなけりゃ全快せぬ）
It will be some weeks before he gets well.

僕のところは学校へ五分かからぬ
I live within five minutes' walk of the school.

9

用例

病にかかる
to be taken ill―be seized with an illness―be attacked with a disease―contract a disease

病にかかっている
I am suffering from an illness―afflicted with a disease―troubled with a disease.

誰か急病にかかった
Somebody was suddenly taken ill―seized with a sudden illness.

彼は洋行中病気にかかった
He was taken ill―seized with an illness―while abroad.

肺炎にかかった
He was attacked with pneumonia.

今肺炎にかかっている
He has an attack of pneumonia
He is suffering from pneumonia.

流行性感冒にかかった
I was attacked with influenza.

流行性感冒にかかっている
I have an attack of influenza
I am suffering from influenza.

流行性感冒にかかって寝ている
I am laid up with an attack of influenza.

流行性感冒にかかっている者がたくさんある
Many people are suffering from influenza
There are many cases of influenza.

風邪にかかった
I took cold―caught cold.

風邪にかかっている
I have a cold.

熱病にかかった
I caught a fever―sickened of a fever.

熱病にかかっている
I have a fever―I am suffering from a fever―ill with a fever.

子どもが麻疹にかかった
The child caught the measles.

麻疹にかかっている
He has the measles.

疱瘡にかかった
He was attacked with the smallpox.

疱瘡にかかっている
He has an attack of the smallpox.

疱瘡にかかって治ったばかりだ
He has just recovered from an attack of the smallpox.

泥水を飲んで赤痢にかかった者がある
Some people were attacked with dysentery from drinking muddy water.

彼は肺病にかかっている
He is suffering from consumption―afflicted with consumption.

僕は不眠症にかかっている
I am suffering from insomnia―troubled with insomnia.

微恙にかかっている
I am slightly indisposed.

彼は満洲でその病気にかかって来た
He contracted the disease in Manchuria.

卒中にかかった
He was stricken with apoplexy
He had a stroke of apoplexy.

病にかかりやすい
to be sensitive to diseases―susceptible to diseases

肺病にかかりやすい体質の人がある
Some constitutions are predisposed to consumption
Some men are of consumptive diathesis.

病にかかって倒れる
to die of a disease―succumb to a disease―fall a prey to a disease

流行性感冒にかかって倒れた者がたくさんある
Many people succumbed to influenza.

病にかからぬ
to be proof against diseases―immune from a disease

平生養生すれば病にかからぬ
Be careful of your health, and you will escape illness―keep the doctor away.

10

用例

医者にかかる
to consult a doctor―have a doctor―see the doctor―take medical advice―receive medical treatment

医者にかかっている
I am under the treatment of a doctor―under medical treatment.

歯医者にかかっている
I am under the hands of a dentist.

医者にかかったか
Have you had a doctor?

早速医者にかかるがよい
You ought to see the doctor at once
You ought to lose no time in taking medical advice.

僕は病気の時佐藤博士にかかった
I was under the treatment of Dr. Sato in my illness.

あの医者にかかっても少しもよくならない
I am none the better for his treatment.

医者にかかるほどの病気でない
My illness does not need medical treatment.

11

用例

彼は人手にかかって死んだ
He died by the hand of his enemy.

刃にかかって倒れた
He fell beneath the sword.

彼らは日本兵の銃剣にかかって倒れた
They fell beneath the Japanese bayonet.

彼は刺客の毒手にかかった
He fell a victim to the dagger of an assassin―became the victim of an assassin.

あの人間の手にかかってはたいへんだ
It would be death to fall into his hands―to place yourself in his power.

小高利貸の手にかかった
I fell into the clutches of a usurer.

彼は悪者どもの手にかかって所持金をまき上げられた
He fell among thieves, and was done out of his money.

男はあの女の手にかかっては赤ん坊あしらいだ
A man is a baby in her hands.

皆試験官の手にかかる
All are handed over to the tender mercies of the examiner.

12

用例

河に橋が架かる
A bridge is built over a river―thrown across a river.

河に橋が架かっている
There is a bridge over the river
There is a bridge across the river
A bridge crosses the river
A bridge spans the river
The river is spanned by a bridge
The river is bridged.

13

用例

鉄道がかかる
A railway is laid.

ここへも今に鉄道がかかります
A railway will be extended here very soon
The place will soon be brought into railway communication.

14

用例

税がかかる
A tax is laid on an article―imposed on an article.

酒やタバコには重い税がかかる
Heavy taxes are imposed on wine and tobacco.

税は各階級に一様にかかる
The weight of taxation bears equally on all classes.

15

用例

水がかかる
Water falls on anything―to be splashed with water.

着物にしぶきがかかった
The spray fell on my clothes
My clothes were exposed to the spray.

雨がかかる
to be exposed to the rain

雨がかかると色がさめる
The colour will fade if it is exposed to the rain.

そこは雨がかかるからこちらへお入り
You are standing in the rain. Come in out of the wet.

16

用例

気にかかる
to weigh on one's mind

この借金が気にかかる
This debt weighs on my mind
This debt is a weight on my mind.

17

用例

電話がかかって来る
I am called up （to the telephone）―rung up （on the telephone）.

君に電話がかかって来たよ
There is a call for you on the telephone
You are wanted at the telephone.

田中さんから電話がかかって来た
Mr. Tanaka wants you at the telephone
Mr. Tanaka has rung for you.

電報がかかって来た
A telegram has come.

18

用例

嫌疑がかかる
Suspicion falls on one
One falls under suspicion.

会計に嫌疑がかかった
Suspicion rested on the treasurer
The treasurer fell under suspicion.

この所有権に疑いがかかっている
Doubt hangs over the title
There is a cloud on the title.

19

用例

声がかかる
Some one calls to me―shouts to me.

殿のお声がかかる
My lord commands.

大臣のお声がかかる
The Minister recommends some one to the office.

20

用例

号令がかかる
The word of command is given.

号令がかかると生徒が起立する
The students rise at the word of command.

21

用例

人目にかかる
to attract attention―attract notice―be discovered

人目にかからぬそのうちに早くこの場を立去れ
Leave the place in haste before you are discovered.

僕の目にかかったが最後、断じて逃がしはせぬ
If I catch sight of him, he shall not escape me.

22

用例

あなたには一度お目にかかりました
I had the pleasure of seeing you once.

そのかたにはお目にかかったことはありません
I never set eyes on him.

それがうまくいったらお目にかからない
I am damned if it succeeds
I am blest if it succeeds.

23

用例

目方が（いくら）かかる
to weigh so much

大きな鰻は三百匁｛もんめ｝もかかる
A large eel will weigh three pounds―weigh no less than three pounds.

24

用例

東北人は言葉が鼻にかかる
The people from the North-East speak through the nose.

25

用例

（釣りをしていて）魚がかかった
I have got a bite
I have a bite.

26

用例

人にかかる
to attack one―fall on one

彼は僕に喰ってかかって来た
He turned on me in anger.

誰でもかかれ、己が相手になってやる
Let any one come on, I am his man.

27

用例

船が繋かる
A ship anchors―comes to anchor.

港には船がかかっている
Ships are at anchor―Ships lie at anchor―Ships ride at anchor―in the harbour.

汽船は桟橋にかかっている
The steamer is lying alongside the pier.

28

用例

糸によりがかかる
The threads get a firmer twist.

糸によりがかかっている
The threads are hard as nails.

29

用例

口がかかる
to be called―be offered an engagement―have a position offered one

お座敷がかかる
A geisha is offered an engagement.

30

用例

山路にかかる
to approach a mountain

31

用例

箸にも棒にもかからぬ奴だ
He is a reprobate
He is past praying for.

32

〈Passive〉

用例

電話は米国人の発明にかかる
The telephone was invented by an American.

この機械は彼の発明にかかる
This machine is of his invention.

縄目にかかる
to be bound―be put in bonds

神妙に縄にかかれ
Suffer yourself to be bound.

盗難にかかる
to be robbed

詐欺にかかる
to be swindled

ペテンにかかって金を取られた
I was swindled out of my money.

火災にかかる
to be destroyed by fire

全都兵火にかかる
The whole city was destroyed by fire in the war.

電気がかかる
to be electrified―be charged with electricity

鉄条網には電気がかかっていた
The wire-entanglements were charged with electricity.

接尾動詞

（＝すんでのことに）nearly

用例

殺されかかった
I was very nearly killed
I came near being killed.

彼は死にかかっている
He is dying.

---

斯る

読み方 かかる

形容詞相当語句

Such

用例

かかる場合にはどうすればよいものか
What should one do in such cases?―on such occasions?

かかる例は珍しくない
Such instances are very common.

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