研究社 新和英中辞典

‐き^１ …紀

【地質】 a period

石炭紀

the Carboniferous period.

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‐き^２ …記

〈記述〉 an account; a description

〈歴史〉 a history; a chronicle; annals (年代記)

〈記録〉 a record

旅行記

a record of one's journey [travels, trip]

a travel sketch.

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‐き^３ …期

1

〈時代〉	a period; an age
〈期日〉	a date; a time.

2

〈期間〉	a period; a term

会長として 2 期勤める

serve two terms as President.

3

〈会期〉

a session

用例

その議案は今期の国会に提出されるだろう. The bill will be submitted to the present session of the Diet.

4

〈病気の進行状態〉

a stage

第 1 期の結核

tuberculosis in its first stage.

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き^１ 木

1

〈樹木〉	a tree; a shrub (低木)

木の茂った山

a (densely) wooded hill

a hill covered with trees

木の幹

the trunk of a tree

木の生えていない山

a bald hill

a treeless mountain

木を植える

plant a tree

木を切る

cut down a tree

木に登る

climb a tree.

用例

妹が生まれたとき, わが家の小さな庭に梅の木を植えた. We planted a plum tree in our small garden when our sister was born. 弟と 2 人で庭の木に登って, 母に叱られた思い出がある. I still remember how I was scolded by my mother when I climbed a tree in the garden with my brother.

2

〈木材〉	wood; 《主に米国で用いられる》 lumber; 《主に英国で用いられる》 timber

木の机

a wooden desk

a desk made of wood

用例

スチールよりも木の机の方が, あたたかみがあってよい. I like desks made of wood better than steel ones, because wooden ones have a warmer feel (to them).

木を見て森を見ず

cannot see the wood [《主に米国で用いられる》 forest] for the trees

用例

彼は言った, 「細部について議論をする前に, まず計画の大枠について決めておくべきだと思います. 『木を見て森を見ず』ということわざを忘れないようにしましょう.」 “We should decide on the overall plan before discussing the details," he said. “Don't forget the proverb about not seeing the wood for the trees."

木によって魚を求める

attempt [try to do] the impossible

fish [cry, wish] for the moon.

木に竹を接(_つ)いだような

〈つじつまの合わない〉 incongruous; incoherent

〈不調和な〉 out of place

用例

何だか木に竹を接いだような話だね. 〈首尾一貫しない〉 Somehow what you say sounds inconsistent.｜〈前の話と関係のない〉 Somehow what you say sounds irrelevant.

木から落ちた猿

《be》 utterly at a loss

a fish out of water

用例

彼の最近の意気消沈ぶりはまるで木から落ちた猿同然だ. Recently he has been extremely dispirited, like a fish out of water.

木で鼻をくくる

木で鼻をくくったような返事をする

give somebody a curt [【形式ばった表現】 brusque] reply.

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き^２ 生

生の

〈純粋の〉 pure; undiluted; unmixed; genuine

〈精製してない〉 raw.

---

き^３ 気

1

〈空気〉	air
〈大気〉	atmosphere
〈気配, 雰囲気〉	atmosphere

用例

さわやかな春の気が感じられる頃となった. The freshness of spring is in the air recently. 当時の学校は自由の気がみなぎっていた. The school in those days was filled with an atmosphere of freedom. 会場は厳粛な気に満ちていた. The auditorium was filled with an air of solemnity.

2

〈風味〉	flavor
〈におい〉	smell

用例

樽は酒の気が残っている. The barrel still smells of sake.

3

〈精神, 心〉

spirit; (a) mind; (a) heart

気は確かである

be sane; be in possession of one's senses; be in one's right mind《★否定文で》

気が大きい

be generous

be large‐[big‐]hearted

気が小さい

be timid

【形式ばった表現】 be faint‐hearted

気が違う[ふれる, 変になる]

⇒くるう

気が遠くなる

⇒気を失う

気が遠くなるような金額

an astounding [《口語》 a mind‐boggling] sum of money

気がふさぐ

《人が主語》 be [feel] depressed

《事が主語》 depress one

気の合った

【形式ばった表現】 congenial 《friends》

【形式ばった表現】 kindred 《spirits》

気の強い

〈気丈な〉 brave; 【形式ばった表現】 stout‐hearted

〈大胆な〉 bold; daring

気の揉(_も)める

〈はらはらさせる〉 suspenseful; 〈心配な〉 uneasy ⇒気が揉める

気を落ち着ける

calm oneself

《口語》 pull oneself together

【形式ばった表現】 regain one's composure

気を落とす

lose heart

be discouraged

be disheartened

気を確かに持つ

keep one's composure [senses]

keep a level head

気を引き締める

brace oneself 《for the crisis》

気を引き立てる

cheer somebody up

encourage

用例

彼は気が大き過ぎる. He is generous to a fault. そんな事をする彼の気が知れない. I can't understand why he should do such a thing. 何事も気の持ちよう一つだ. Everything depends on how you look at it. 気を確かに持て. Bear up.｜Keep your spirits up. 彼女は気を引き締めてその試練に立ち向かった. She braced herself for the ordeal.

4

〈意志〉	will
〈意向〉	an intention; a mind

気がある

〈関心が〉 be interested 《in》; take an interest 《in》

〈意向が〉 be [feel] inclined 《to do》; have a mind to do

〈異性に〉 be interested 《in》; be keen 《on》; 《口語》 fancy somebody

気がくじける

lose heart

be disheartened

be discouraged

気がない

〈関心が〉 have no interest 《in》; do not care 《for》

〈意向が〉 have no mind to do; have no intention of doing

気のない

indifferent

half‐hearted

気の多い

〈多くの事に興味を持つ〉 《a man》 with a lot [a large number] of interests; 【形式ばった表現】 a man of many interests

〈移り気な〉 fickle; 【形式ばった表現】 capricious

気を変える

change one's mind

気をそろえて

with [in] one mind

【形式ばった表現】 with one accord

気を紛らす

find relief 《in》

take one's mind off one's worries [troubles]

ちょっと気を持たせる

give somebody just a little [a glimmer of, 【形式ばった表現】 some slight] hope

…する気になる

take it into one's head to do

bring oneself to do

…する気にならない

do not feel like doing

be in no mood to do

cannot bring oneself to do

cannot find it in one's heart to do

なんの気なしに

unintentionally

casually

without meaning anything (by it)

用例

この雨はいつまで降る気なんだろう. I wonder when it will (decide to) stop raining. 承知したと言いたい気も大分あった[ないではなかった]. I had a good mind [half a mind] to accept the offer. その時はやってみる気もあった. I was ready [willing] to undertake it at that time. 彼を怒らせる気はすこしもなかった. I had no thought [intention] of offending him. いつも伊豆へ行くから, 今度は一つ気を変えて信州へ行こうじゃないか. We always seem to go to Izu. How about going to Shinshu this time, for a change? どうして自殺する気になったのだろう. What induced him to kill himself?｜I wonder what drove him to suicide. そんな事をする気にはとうていなれない. I couldn't bring myself [find it in my heart] to do such a thing.｜I can't imagine [see] myself doing such a thing.

5

〈気分〉	one's feelings; a mood

気が変わる

change one's mind

気が変わりやすい

be always [forever] changing one's mind

【形式ばった表現】 be fickle

【形式ばった表現】 be irresolute

気が進む

⇒気が向く

気が進まない

⇒気が向く(気が向かない)

気がせく

be impatient 《to…》

気が楽になる

be [feel] relieved

have a load (taken) [something is a load] off one's mind

気が若い

be young in [at] heart

気の変わりやすい

fickle

whimsical

【形式ばった表現】 capricious

気のつく

〈注意深い〉 observant

〈親切な〉 kind; considerate

気の向いた事をする

follow one's own whim [【形式ばった表現】 inclination, 【形式ばった表現】 bent]

気の向くままに

as one's [the] fancy takes one

【形式ばった表現】 as one's whim dictates

気を晴らす

cheer oneself upきばらし

気をよくする

be pleased 《by, at, with》

get [take] (great) satisfaction 《from》

気を楽にする

relax

気に障る

《事が主語》 offend one

hurt one's feelings

【形式ばった表現】 displease one

用例

あと 10 分しかないので気がせくよ. I feel impatient as I have only 10 minutes left. 彼は 60 歳とは思えないほど気が若い. He is so young at heart that you'd never believe he was sixty (years old).

6

〈気質〉	(a) nature; 【形式ばった表現】 a disposition

気が合う

《2 人以上が主語》 get along well [《口語》 hit it off] (together); 【形式ばった表現】 be kindred spirits

〈相手と〉 get on [along] well 《with》; hit it off 《with》

気が長い

be patient

have a lot of patience

気が早い

〈速断する〉 be hasty; be rash

〈短気である〉 be short‐[quick‐] tempered

気が短い

be short‐[quick‐]tempered

have a quick [short] temper

気の荒い

hot‐tempered

quarrelsome

気のいい

good‐natured

気の練れた人

a person with an even [【形式ばった表現】 a genial] temper

an even‐tempered [【形式ばった表現】 equable] person

気の弱い

timid

【形式ばった表現】 timorous

faint‐hearted

用例

どうもあの 2 人は気が合わないようだ. It seems those two don't get along well. 彼は気の荒い男だ. He has [is a man with] a violent temper. あなたみたいに気がいいのはいいんだけれど他人につけこまれないようにね. Your good‐naturedness is all very well, but you mustn't let people take advantage of you.

7

〈注意〉	attention; care

気が詰まる

feel ill at ease [uneasy]

気が回る

⇒気が利く

気を入れてやる

buckle down to 《one's job》

get down to business and do

do in earnest

【形式ばった表現】 be attentive 《to one's duties》

気を遣う

worry [bother] 《about》

take 《somebody's feelings》 into consideration

気をつけをする[している]

stand to [at] attention

気を引く

catch [attract] somebody's attention

arouse somebody's interest

気を引いてみる

sound somebody (out) 《on [about] something》

try to arouse somebody's interest 《in a subject》

see how somebody reacts [would react]

気にかける

⇒気にする

気にする

worry [bother] 《about》; be nervous 《about》

〈苦にする〉 take something to heart

〈心にかける〉 have something at heart

気にしない

do not mind《★普通 mind は疑問文・否定文に用いる》; 【形式ばった表現】 care nothing 《for》; 【形式ばった表現】 be indifferent 《to》

気にとめる

pay attention 《to》

take notice [【形式ばった表現】 account] 《of》

【形式ばった表現】 give heed 《to》

気にとめない

pay no attention 《to》

take no notice 《of》

do not mind

pay [【形式ばった表現】 give] no heed 《to》

用例

気が張っていたので少しも眠くなかった. I was so tense that I didn't feel at all sleepy. 気をつけっ! 【号令】 Attention! 生徒たちは急いで気をつけの姿勢をとった. The students sprang to attention.

気は心

気は心で

as a small token 《of one's gratitude [friendship]》

用例

気は心ですから, 30 円だけお引きします. I'll take 30 yen off, just as a gesture [just to show goodwill].

気が重い

《事が主語》 lie heavy on one's mind

《口語》 have got one down

《人が主語》 be [feel] depressed [down]

用例

卒論提出の締め切り日が近づくにつれてますます気が重くなってきた. The closer I got to the deadline for presentation of my graduation dissertation, the more depressed I got.

気が利く

be sensible; 《口語》 be smart; be tactful (人扱いが)

〈思いやりがある〉 be considerate; be thoughtful

用例

こんな所でぼんやり待っているのも気が利かない話だ. There is no sense in waiting here doing nothing. あの男は本当に気が利かないね. He is terribly slow to see what's required [what he ought to do].

気が気でない

be beside oneself with worry [anxiety]

be extremely worried

be worried to death

用例

娘が真夜中すぎまで帰宅しなかったので, 彼女は気が気でなかった. She was beside herself with worry when her daughter didn't come home until past midnight.

気が差す

〈気にかかる〉 feel uneasy 《about》; worry

〈やましい気持ちになる〉 feel guilty 《about》.

気が済む

be satisfied 《with》

用例

彼は何でも自分でしなければ気が済まない. He is not satisfied unless he does everything by himself. 借金を返して気が済んだ. Paying off the debt eased my conscience.

気がする

feel; think; fancy; 《口語》 reckon

〈予感が〉 have a feeling [《口語》 hunch] 《that…》

用例

休日はほかの日より日が短い気がする. A holiday always seems to pass more quickly than a weekday [an ordinary day]. どこかであの人に会ったような気がする. I fancy I have met him somewhere.

気が立つ

be [get] excited 《at, over》

get worked up 《about》

気が立っている

be nervous [worked‐up, on edge] 《about》.

気が散る

《事が主語》 distract one [one's attention]

用例

窓を締めてください, あの音楽が聞こえて気が散りますから. Shut the window, please. That music distracts me [my attention].

気がつく

〈気づく〉 ⇒きづく; 〈行き届く〉 be attentive; be scrupulous; 〈正気にかえる〉 come to (oneself); come round; recover [regain] consciousness [one's senses]

用例

彼は万事に気がつく男だ. He is considerate in everything. 気がついて見ると, 救急車でどこかへ運ばれて行くところだった. The first thing I knew was that I was being taken somewhere in an ambulance. 家へ帰るまで, 時計をなくしたことに気がつかなかった. I did not miss my watch till I got home. それに気がつかなかった. I didn't notice [never noticed] it.｜It had escaped my notice. それはいいところへ気がついた. That's a good idea.

気が転倒する

be upset; be flurried; lose one's presence of mind

〈驚いて〉 be frightened out of one's wits

用例

その知らせを聞いて彼はすっかり気が転倒してしまった. The news quite upset him.｜He was very (much) upset by the news.

気が咎(_とが)める

suffer from a guilty conscience

feel uneasy

【形式ばった表現】 one's conscience pricks one

用例

気がとがめてとてもそんな事はできません. I can't, in all conscience, do such a thing.

気が抜ける

〈気落ちする〉きおち; 〈ビールなどが〉 go flat; 〈茶・コーヒーなどが〉 lose its flavor; 〈物事が〉 go [get, 【形式ばった表現】 become] stale [insipid]

気が抜けたビール

flat beer.

用例

このウィスキーは気が抜けている. This whisky tastes insipid. 気が抜けたような音楽だ. This music has no zip.

気が張る

strain one's nerves

be tense

用例

忙しい間は気が張っていたせいかどうやら病気にならなかった. Maybe it was because my nerves were at full stretch, but I managed to keep well while I was busy on that job.

気が引ける

feel ashamed

feel small 《in somebody's presence》

feel inferior 《before somebody》

be ill at ease

be [get, 【形式ばった表現】 become] self‐conscious

用例

こんな身なりで外へ[人前に]出るのは気が引ける. I am ashamed to go out [I don't think I am fit to be seen] dressed like this.

気が向く

feel inclined to do

feel like doing

気が向くと

when (one is) in the (right) mood 《to do, for something》

when the fancy [mood, urge] takes one

気が向かない

be unwilling [reluctant] to do

be in no mood 《to do, for something》

用例

彼は気が向くと何時間でも続けて机に向かっている. When the urge takes him, he is at his desk for hours on end.

気が揉(_も)める

feel uneasy [anxious] 《about》; worry [feel worried] 《about》; 《事が主語》 have [keep] one in (a state of) suspense (はらはらさせる) ⇒気を揉む.

気の置けない

《a person》 one can feel [one feels] at ease with

【形式ばった表現】 close [good] 《friends》

informal 《meetings》

用例

まったく気の置けない人だ. I feel completely at (my) ease [at home] in his presence.

気のせい

mere fancy

用例

それは君の気のせいだ. It's (just) your imagination. みんなが陰で君の噂をしているって言うのかい. 気のせいだよ. You say people are talking about you behind your back? I'm sure you're imagining things!

気の利いた

〈分別のある〉 sensible; intelligent

〈抜け目のない〉 clever; smart

〈趣のある〉 nice; attractive; 【形式ばった表現】 tasteful

〈粋な〉 chic

気の利いた贈り物

a well‐chosen gift

気の利いた事を言う

say nice things

気の利かない

〈頭の鈍い〉 《be》 slow on the uptake; 《be》 obtuse [dense]

〈趣のない〉 tasteless

〈不体裁な〉 clumsy; awkward

用例

気の利いたデザインだ. It is an attractive design.

気を失う

faint

lose consciousness

black out

pass out

【形式ばった表現】 swoon

なぐられて気を失う

be beaten [knocked] senseless [unconscious].

気を利かせる[利かす]

気を利かして…する

be sensible enough to do

have the sense to do

用例

彼女は気を利かしてその男に主人は今日は留守ですと言った. She had the sense to tell him that her husband was away that day.

気を配る

pay attention 《to》

be watchful.

気をつける

take care 《of》; be careful 《about》; keep an eye 《on》

〈用心する〉 watch [look] out; be on one's guard

気をつけて

carefully

cautiously

用例

病気にならないように気をつけなさい. Take care not to make yourself ill. 以後は気をつけます. I will be more careful in future. 階段を降りるとき足元に気をつけなさい. Watch your step when you go down the stairs. では気をつけて行っていらっしゃい. 〈旅立つ人などに〉 Good luck!｜《フランス語》 Bon voyage!

気を取られる

have one's attention caught 《by》; be distracted [preoccupied] 《by》

〈熱中する〉 be absorbed 《in》; be intent 《on》

用例

テレビドラマに気をとられていて歯医者の予約があることをまったく忘れていた. I was so engrossed in [absorbed by] the TV play I was watching that I entirely forgot that I had a dental appointment.

気を取り直す

take (new [fresh]) heart

pull oneself together

regain control of oneself

【形式ばった表現】 collect oneself

用例

現役で大学に入れない人なんてたくさんいるんだ. 気を取り直しもう一年勉強してまた来年挑戦してみたら. Lots of people don't get into university the first time around. Why don't you pull yourself together, spend an extra year study, and try again next year?

気を抜く

〈気をゆるめる〉 relax (one's attention)

〈充分注意しない〉 be careless 《in, about》

用例

車の運転はひどく疲れる, 気を抜くことはできない. Driving a car makes me extremely tired. I must concentrate all the time [mustn't let my attention wander for an instant]. 彼の気を抜いた仕事振りにはほんとうに腹が立つ. I feel angry at his sloppy workmanship.

気を呑(_の)まれる

be overawed [overwhelmed] 《by》

用例

彼らは彼の前に出たらすっかり気をのまれて, 言いたいと思っていたことも全然言えなかった. Completely overawed in his presence, they couldn't say at all what they had to say to him.

気を吐く

make a good showing

be very successful 《in》

用例

白神山地を破壊から守れと熱弁をふるって, 彼は環境保護論者のために万丈の気を吐いた. He put up a good fight for the sake of environmentalists by his fervent speech that the Shirakami Range should be protected from disruption.

気を回す

〈疑う〉 suspect; be suspicious

〈しっとする〉 be jealous 《of》

用例

気を回し過ぎるよ. 彼はそんなことをする男じゃないよ, 絶対に. You are too suspicious; I'm sure he is the last person to do a thing like that.

気を揉(_も)む

worry (oneself) 《about》

be anxious 《about》

気をもませる

《事が主語》 worry one; keep one in suspense (はらはらさせる) ⇒気が揉める.

気を許す

be off one's guard

用例

あの男にはまだ気を許せない. I don't trust him completely yet.｜I can't yet put my complete confidence in him.

気を悪くする

〈(人を)不快にする〉 offend [give offense to] somebody; hurt somebody's feelings; 【形式ばった表現】 displease somebody

〈不快に思う〉 be offended [take offense] 《at》; 【形式ばった表現】 be displeased 《by, at, with》

用例

本当のことを言われたからって気を悪くすることはないんじゃないの. There's no need to take offense just because someone told you the truth.

気に入る

《人が主語》 like

be pleased 《with》

take a fancy 《to》

《物が主語》 please one

catch [take] one's fancy

《口語》 be in one's good books

気に入られる

be loved 《by》

【形式ばった表現】 gain somebody's favor

【形式ばった表現】 find [win] favor with somebody

気に入らない

《人が主語》 do not like

be not fond of

be dissatisfied [displeased] 《with》

《物が主語》 do not please one

be not to one's taste [liking]

気に入ろうが入るまいが

whether you like it or not

用例

彼は 1 目見るなりその若者が気に入った. He took to the young man as soon as he met him. 私は田舎の生活が気に入った. I found life in the countryside very much to my liking. その着物はお気に入りましたか. How do you like the kimono? 私はどちらも余り気に入らないわ. I don't think much of either of them.｜I don't like either of them very much. 物事はいつも自分の気に入るようにはいかないものだ. Things don't always go as one wishes.

気に掛かる

⇒気になる

用例

試験の結果が気にかかる. I am worried about my examination results.

気に食わない

《物事が主語》 be unpleasant

【形式ばった表現】 be disagreeable 《to》

be unsatisfactory (不満足)

《人が主語》 do not like 《his attitude》

be not pleased 《with》

be dissatisfied [【形式ばった表現】 displeased] 《with》

用例

何がそんなに気にくわないのだ. What are you so annoyed [upset] about?｜What am I supposed to have done?

気になる

《物事が主語》 be [weigh] on one's mind

worry one

《人が主語》 feel uneasy 《about》

be anxious 《about》

用例

父の健康がひどく気になった. I was very worried about my father's health.｜My father's poor health lay heavy on my mind.

気に病む

worry [be anxious] 《about》

用例

そのことを気に病む必要はないよ. 事情を説明すれば彼女だって許してくれるはずだ. There's no need to worry about it. If you explain the situation I'm sure she'll forgive you.

---

き^４ 忌

〈喪〉 (a period of) mourning; 〈命日〉 an anniversary of somebody's death ⇒きあけ, きちゅう

祖父の三回[周]忌

the second anniversary of one's grandfather's death.

---

き^５ 季

〈季節〉 a season ⇒きせつ^１; 〈俳句の季語〉 a season word [phrase] (in haiku).

---

き^６ 奇

奇を好む

be deliberately unconventional

【形式ばった表現】 be averse to following the beaten path

奇をてらう

make a display of one's eccentricity [【形式ばった表現】 unconventionality].

用例

彼は奇に走った行動が多い. He often tries to impress other people by behaving in a deliberately strange manner. 事実は小説よりも奇なり. Fact [Truth] is stranger than fiction. 【諺】

---

き^７ 軌

軌を一にする

have the same way of doing.

---

き^８ 黄

yellow.

---

き^９ 機

1

〈機会〉	an opportunity; a chance; an occasion
〈時〉	a time

機を失う[逸する]

miss [lose] an [one's] opportunity

miss [lose] a [one's] chance

let a chance slip (away) [go].

用例

機を見てそれを実行しましょう. I will carry it out at the first (available) opportunity.｜I will put it into effect as soon as an opportunity presents itself.

2

〈飛行機〉

《主に米国で用いられる》 an airplane; 《主に英国で用いられる》 an aeroplane; a plane

旅客機

a passenger plane.

機が熟する

機が熟するのを待つ

wait for a suitable opportunity.

機を見るに敏

be quick to seize an opportunity.

機に乗じる

take advantage [【形式ばった表現】 avail oneself] of an [the] opportunity.

---

き‐^１ 貴…

1

〈貴重な〉

貴金属

a precious metal.

2

〈あなたさまの〉

貴校

your school

貴社

your company.

---

き‐^２ 希…

1

〈うすい〉

希硫酸

dilute sulfuric acid

希塩酸

dilute hydrochloric acid.

2

〈まれな〉

希ガス類

rare gasses.

---

き‐^３ 基…

1

	【化学】 a group
	a radical

水酸基

a hydroxyl group [radical].

2

〈もとになるもの〉

培養基

a culture medium.

自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧

化学：	カロチン  還元  甘汞  基  希ガス類  蟻酸  希釈

>>化学カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

器

読み方 き

名詞

1

（＝容器）a vessel; a utensil; a receptacle

2

（＝器具）a tool; an implement; an instrument

3

（＝器量）ability; capacity; talent; calibre; cleverness

用例

彼は経世家たるの器がある
He has in him the making of a statesman.

人に将たるの器あり（器にあらず）
He has a talent for generalship―no talent for generalship.

彼は器が大きい、器が小さい
He is a man of large calibre―a man of small calibre.

その器にあらず
He is not the man for it―unfit for the post―unequal to the task.

器によって人を用いる
to utilize the abilities of men

君子は器ならず
A great man is not clever.

---

奇

読み方 き

形容詞相当語句

Strange; singular

用例

奇と言うべし
It is strange.

奇を好む
to be curious （to see or hear）

---

季

読み方 き

名詞

A season

用例

四季
the four seasons

---

期

読み方 き

名詞

1

（＝期日）a date

用例

出発の期は追って決める
The date for departure will be fixed upon in due course.

2

（＝期間）a period; a term

用例

任期
one's term of office

年期
one's term of service

服役期
the term of penal servitude

3

（＝季節）a season

用例

猟期
the shooting season

禁猟期
the close season

花の期
the cherry season

4

（＝会期）a session

用例

議案は次期の議会に提出する
The bill will be presented at the next session of the Diet.

5

（＝一期、二期の期）a stage; a stadium

用例

第一期（第二期、第三期）の肺病
consumption in the first ［second, third］ stage

第一期、第二期、第三期梅毒
primary syphilis―secondary syphilis―tertiary syphilis

---

木

読み方 き

名詞

1

（＝樹木）a tree

用例

山に木が生えている
Trees grow on the mountains.

木の生えた山
a wooded mountain

山は高きをもって貴からず木あるをもって貴しとす
A mountain is valuable, not because it is high, but because it is wooded.

木を植える
to plant a tree

この木は植え替えたのだ
The tree has been replanted.

通りに木が植えてある
The streets are planted with trees.

この木は水を揚げているか
Is this tree alive?

この木は枯れた
The tree is dead.

木が枯れる
A tree dies.

木を伐る
to cut down a tree―fell a tree

木を切り払う
to clear away the trees―clear the land from trees

木に花が咲く
Trees blossom.

木に実が生る
Trees bear fruit.

木の実
fruits―nuts―berries

この木はもう実が生りますか
Has this tree begun to bear?

この木はよく実が生ります
This tree is a good bearer.

梨の木に梨が生っている
There are pears on the pear-tree.

木にまだ生っている
There are more on the tree.

木で熟した蜜柑は持ちが悪い
Oranges ripened on the tree do not keep long.

辛抱する木に金が生る
“Wealth flows from industry.”

木に登る
to climb a tree

猿のように木登りする
He climbs like a monkey―They climb like so many monkeys.

彼は木に登っている
He is up in that tree.

木から落ちる
to fall out of a tree―tumble out of a tree

猿も木から落ちる
“A good marksman may miss”―“Good swimmers are oftenest drowned.”

木から落ちた猿
a fish out of water

鳥が木に巣をくう
A bird builds （its nest） in a tree.

あの木に鳥の巣がある
There is a nest up （in） that tree.

木をつぐ
to graft a tree

木に竹をついだよう
to be out of keeping with each other―incongruous

木の陰に
under the shade of a tree

木の下で休んだ
We rested ourselves under a tree―under the shade of a tree.

（僕にそんなことを尋ねるのは）木によって魚を求めるも同然だ
You might as well go to a tree for fish.

木の幹
the trunk of a tree

木の枝
（大きいのは）the boughs of a tree―（小さいのは）―the branches of a tree

木の皮
the bark of a tree

木の心
the heart of a tree

木の切株
the stump of a tree

木の又
a fork of a tree

木の又からでも生れしゃんしたか
Are you not made of flesh and blood?

2

（＝木材）Wood:（建築用のは）timber:（運搬中のは）lumber

用例

日本家は木で造る
Japanese houses are built of wood.

家具は木で造る
Furniture is made of wood.

大工が木取る
Carpenters dress timber―trim timber.

木の目
the grain of wood

木の節
a knot

節だらけの木
knotty wood

節の無い木
wood clear from knots―free stuff

木で鼻をくくったような返事
a curt answer―a snappish answer―a tart rejoinder

木で鼻をくくったような返事をする
to answer snappishly―snap one's nose off

---

機

読み方 き

名詞

1

（＝機会）an opportunity; a chance; an occasion; a moment; time

用例

機をうかがう
to watch for an opportunity

機に乗ずる
to seize the opportunity―seize the moment―seize the occasion

機を見るに敏なり
He is quick to seize his opportunity.

機を見て試みよう
I will take occasion to make the attempt―I will make the attempt on the first opportunity.

機を失う、機を逸する
to miss an opportunity―let slip an opportunity

この機逸すべからず
Now is the time, or never―Now or never!

慧眼にして機を逸せず
He has a quick eye for opportunities.

機未だ熟さず
The opportunity is not yet ripe―The time has not come yet.

機の熟するを待つ
to watch for a chance―bide one's time

機熟せり
The opportunity is ripe （to be seized）―The time has come.

この策は機に投じている、機を得ている
The scheme is opportune―seasonable―timely―well-timed.

機に投じたる挙と言うべし
It may be pronounced an opportune scheme―a timely project.

成敗の機この一挙にあり
This is my only chance.

これを機として閣下に深厚の敬意を表す
I take this opportunity to present my highest esteem to Your Excellency.

彼の到着を機とし祝賀会を催した
His arrival was an occasion for holding rejoicings.

機に臨み変に応ずる
to act according to circumstances―accommodate oneself to circumstances

2

（＝機械）a machine

3

（＝織械）a loom

4

（＝飛行機）an aeroplane

---

気

読み方 き

名詞

1

Spirit; mind; heart; feeling; sense; consciousness; fancy; humour; mood; temper; disposition; inclination; desire; design; intention; attention; notice; care

用例

気ははやれども足は進まず
“The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.”

気から病が出る
The mind rules the body―“Care preys on life.”

貴様は俺に手向かう気か
Do you mean to raise your hand against me?

そんな気はもうとう無い
Nothing can be farther from my intention than to do such a thing.

彼はまだ若い気だ
He fancies himself still young.

いつまで降る気だろう
How long is it going to rain?

気は優しくて力持ち
He is tender-hearted and mighty.

気は心
Sentiment is everything―Heart is heart after all―One must obey the dictates of the heart.

気は心だから金を返す
I repay the money to ease my heart.

なんの気無しにそう言った
It was said without any design―I casually said so.

ａ

（気が）

用例

泣きたいような気がする
I feel like crying.

やってみたいような気があるか
Do you feel like trying?―Do you feel inclined to try?―Are you disposed to try?―Are you minded to try?―Have you a mind to try?

よっぽどやってみようという気がある
I have a great mind to try―I have half a mind to try.

僕は結婚する気が無い
I have no mind to marry―no inclination to marry―no desire to marry.

敵は戦う気が無かった
The enemy had no stomach for fighting.

目に見えるような気がする
I fancy I see before my eyes.

それが本当のような気がする
I feel that it is true.

不安心な気がする
I feel uneasy.

あの人にどこかであったような気がする
I remember meeting him somewhere.

（病人に向かって）今日は何か食ってみたいような気がするか
Do you fancy anything today?

あの女は君に気があるぜ
She is setting her cap at you.

心配で気が気でなかった
I was beside myself with anxiety.

彼女は悲しくて気が気でないのだ
She is beside herself with grief.

あの人は気が好い
He is good-natured.

気が大きい
to be generous―magnanimous

彼はケチどころか気が大き過ぎる
So far from being a miser, he is generous to a fault.

気が小さい
to be timid―pusillanimous―chicken-hearted

気が狭い
to be narrow-minded

気が強い
to be spirited―plucky―stout-hearted

気が弱い
to be timorous―nervous―weak-hearted―faint-hearted

気が早い
to be easily excited―excitable

江戸っ子は気が早い
The Edokko are excitable.

気が短い
to be short-tempered

関東者は気が短い
The Kanto people are short-tempered.

気が長い
to be deliberate―patient

京都者は気が長い
The Kyoto people are deliberate.

気が荒い
to be of a violent temper―of a fierce disposition

九州人は気が荒い
The Kyushu people are of a fierce disposition.

男は気が多い
Men are fickle―inconstant.

貴方は気が多いのね
You have a ranging fancy.

気が軽い
to be light of heart―light-hearted―gay―cheerful

気が重い
to be heavy-hearted―lazy―sluggish―phlegmatic

気がさくい
to be open-hearted―frank

気が利く
to have judgment―have good sense―have strong sense―have a head on one's shoulders

あの男はなかなか気が利く
He has a head on his shoulders―He is a knowing fellow―He knows a thing or two.

あの女中は山出しにしては気が利いている
She is smart for a girl fresh from the mountains.

気が利かない
to be awkward―to have no head

気が利かないね
How awkward you are!

彼は判断力に乏しい、俗にいう気が利かないのだ
He is wanting judgment. He has, in common parlance, no head.

あの女は支度が気が利いている、支度が気が利かない
She dresses in good taste―dresses in bad taste.

支度が立派過ぎて気が利かない
Her dress is too rich for good taste.

はたの者が気が利かない
The others are slow to take the hint.

気が向く
to be in the humour―in the mood―in the vein―for doing anything

彼は気が向くとよく働く
He will work hard when he is in the humour.

今日は気が向かないから勉強するのはいやだ
I am in no mood for working today.

気が合う
to agree in temper―agree in disposition

彼と気が合う
I agree very well with him―We agree very well together―We are in sympathy with each other―We are congenial spirits.

夫婦は気があっている
The couple are happy together―They hit it off together―They hit it off with each other.

気が違う、気が狂う
to go mad

君はそんなことをして気が違ったのでないか
Are you mad―possessed―that you should attempt such a thing?

君は気が違いはせぬかと思った
I feared for your reason.

気がふれている
He is touched―cracked―crack-brained―not right in his head―not right in his mind―wrong in the upper story―off his head―unsound in mind―out of his mind―out of his wits―out of his senses.

気が変になった
His wits are wandering―His reason wanders.

彼はあまり嬉しがって気が変になった
Excessive joy has turned his head.

彼女はあまり悲しがって気が変になった
Excessive grief has turned her brain.

まだ気が確かだ
I am still sound in mind―of sound mind―in my right mind.

気がもめる
I am fretting myself―worrying myself―in suspense―I hang in suspense―I sit on thorns.

気が引ける
I feel small―feel mean―feel cheap.

思うと気が引ける
It is humiliating to think of it.

気がつく
to notice―remark―perceive―become aware of anything―（正気がつくの意味なら）―come to （oneself）

主婦は万事に気がつく
The mistress remarks everything.

よく気がつく（気がまわる）人だ
He is quick to notice everything―He is quick of perception―He is quick in anticipating your wishes.

大勢居たからその人に気がつかなかった
I did not notice him in the crowd.

（汽車を乗り違えて）一時間程たってから漸く気がついた
It was an hour before I became aware of my mistake.

気がついて見ると見慣れないところに寝て居った
When I came to myself, I found myself lying in a strange place.

好いところに気がついた
Well said!

気が立つ
to be excited

気が立っているからすぐけんかする
Excited people are ready to quarrel.

気が張っている
One's mind is on the stretch―One's senses are on the strain.

忙しいと気が張っている
Press of business Keeps one's mind on the stretch.

気が張っていると病気にならない
Tension of mind keeps one from falling ill.

気がふさぐ、気が欝する
to feel gloomy―to be depressed in spirits

今日は気がふさぐ日だ
The weather is depressing today.

気が晴れる
to feel cheerful

散歩すると気が晴れる
A walk will dispel your gloom.

気が浮く
to be gay―light-hearted

気が沈む
to be grave―heavy-hearted―depressed in spirits―in low spirits

気がとがめる
to go against one's conscience

気がとがめてそんなことはできまい
It must go against his conscience to do such a thing―He must have qualms of conscience about doing such a thing.

気がすむ
to be satisfied―be appeased

（これをして）まず気がすんだ
My heart is satisfied―My conscience is appeased.

金を返して気がすんだ
The payment of the money has appeased my conscience.

医者に見て貰わないと気がすまない
I make a conscience of consulting my doctor.

借金を返さないと気がすまない
I make a point of paying my debts.

悪いことをして気がすまない
I have a sin on my conscience―I feel remorse for a crime.

気がまぎれる
to be diverted from care

人と話しをすると気がまぎれて苦労を忘れる
Talk diverts my mind from care.

気が散る
The attention is distracted.

騒がしいと気が散る
Noise distracts the attention.

気がゆるむ
One's attention is relaxed.

試験がすんで気がゆるんだ
The conclusion of the examination has relaxed my mind.

気が開ける
to feel relieved―feel relief

気が進む
to be eager―willing―forward―to do something

気が進まぬ
to be reluctant―unwilling―backward―to do anything

気が変わる
to change one's mind

お気が変らないうちに頂戴しておきましょう
I shall trouble you for it before you change your mind.

よく気の変わる人だ
He is a man of moods.

気があせる、気がせく
to be impatient

早く行きたくて気がせいている
I am impatient to be gone.

気がせいてじっとしていられぬ
I feel restless.

気がつまる
to feel constrained―feel oppressed

皆黙っていると気がつまる
Silence is oppressive.

あの人の前へ出ると気がつまる
His presence is oppressive.

座敷は気がつまるから逃げて来た
I have escaped from the oppressive atmosphere of the parlour.

あの人は気が置けない
You feel at home with him.

今日は気が引立たない
I feel dull―feel languid―feel depressed―feel out of sorts―to day.

あの少年は気が勝っている
He is a lad of spirit.

彼は気が迷っているのだ
He is in doubt how to act.

話に気が乗る
to warm up to one's subject

仕事に気が乗る
to warm to one's work

仕事に気が乗らぬ
I have no heart for my work.

気が落付かぬ
to be in a fidget―to have the fidgets

気が遠くなる
to feel faint

気が重い
to be sluggish―phlegmatic

あまり静かだと気が重くなる
Silence oppresses my spirits―weighs on my spirits.

気がはずむ
to be spurred on

とんとん拍子に行ったので気がはずんだ
Easy successes spurred me on.

気がくじける
to be daunted

気が練れている
He is well schooled―He has a schooled mind.

その報に接して気が動転した
The news upset me.

気が腐る
to be dispirited―be discouraged―be disheartened―be dejected

あんなことをする気が知れぬ
Why he should have done such a thing, is more than I can tell―above my comprehension.

あんな者を女房にする気が知れぬ
There is no accounting for tastes.

ｂ

（気に）

用例

気に入る、気にかなう、気に合う
to please one―suit one―suit one's fancy―take one's fancy―find favour with one―recommend itself to―one―（形容詞に訳せば）―to be satisfactory to one―agreeable to one―acceptable to one―（熟語に訳せば）―to be to one's taste―to one's liking―to one's mind―after one's heart―after one's fancy

この品はどれもお気に入りませんか
Do none of these articles suit you?

どれも気に入らぬ
None of them suit me.

気に入った品が無い
I can't find an article to my taste―after my fancy.

やっと気にかなった家がありました
At last I have found a house to my liking―after my fancy.

あれは実に気に入った男だ
He is a man after my own heart.

どうですか今度のお宅はお気に入りましたか
Is your new house to your liking?―How do you like your new house?

たいそう気に入りました
I am very much pleased with it.

ことにその位置が気に入りました
I am especially pleased at its situation.

どうですか今度の学校はお気に入りましたか
How do you like your new school?

仕事が気に入った
The work is to my taste.

この縁談は気に入らぬ
The match is not to my liking―I do not like the match.

気に入らないことがあるから仕事を止めた
I gave up the work, for I found something disagreeable.

条件が気に入らなかった
The terms were not satisfactory―unsatisfactory.

この絵が気に入った
This picture has taken my fancy―I have taken a fancy to this picture.

彼は主人に気に入った
He found favour with his master―found favour in the eyes of his master.

主人に気に入っている
He is in favour with his master―a favourite with his master―in his master's good graces.

たいそう主人に気に入っている
He is in high favour with his master―a great favourite with his master.

どうして主人の気に入ったか
How did he get into favour with his master?―（他動詞構文にすれば）―What made him a favourite with his master?

正直なために主人のお気に入った
His honesty made him a favourite with his master.

この子は伯（叔）父さんのお気に入りです
The boy is a favourite with his uncle.

お気に入りの子
a favourite child

誰でも正直にすれば主人の気に入る
Honesty will make any one a favourite with his master-Honesty will recommend any one to his master.

彼は正直だから気に入った
I am pleased at his honesty―His honesty recommends him to me―He has recommended himself to me by his honesty.

僕の気に入ったのはその方法の安全なことだ
I am pleased at the safety of the method―The safety of the method recommends itself to me.

あの男には何をさせても気に入らぬ
He can not do anything to my satisfaction.

人に物をさせて気に入らぬなら自分でするがよい
If you can not have anything done to your satisfaction, you had better do it yourself.

私でお気に入るかどうか
I wonder if I can give you satisfaction.

気に懸かる、気になる
to weigh on one's mind―lie at one's heart―get on one's nerves

この借金が気に懸かる
This debt weighs on my mind―This debt is a weight on my mind.

彼の安危が気に懸かる
His safety lies at my heart.

あの男が気になる
He is getting on my nerves.

あのことが気になる
The matter weighs on my mind―I feel uneasy about the matter.

彼に言われたことが気になる
His words rankle in my breast.

気に懸ける、気に病む、気にする
to mind anything―take anything to heart―take on

そう気にするな
Don't take on so!

彼の言うことを気にし給うな
Never mind what he says!

彼は失散をひどく気にしている
He takes his failure seriously to heart―He is sore on the subject of his failure.

僕は失敗などを気にしない
I take my failure quite easy.

世評を気にしては何事もできぬ
One who is sensitive to criticism, can do nothing.

気にせぬ
I take my failure easy―make nothing of troubles―care nothing for dangers.

君はそんなうまいことを言うと僕はその気になるよ
I will take you at your word.

どうしてこんな仕事を引受ける気になったか
What induced you to undertake the work?―What put it in your head to undertake such work?

何と思ったか引受ける気になった
I took it into my head to undertake it.

条件が好いから引受ける気になった
The good terms induced me to undertake it.

この仕事はどうしても引受ける気になれぬ
I can not bring myself to undertake the work.

子どもが好い気になる
A child is spoilt.

君は子どもをあまり大事にするから好い気になるのだ
You spoil your children by making too much of them.

気にさわる
to offend one―give offence

彼は何か気にさわったとみえて怒っている
He is offended at something.

どうしてお気にさわったかさらに合点がいかぬ
I am at a loss to comprehend how I can have offended him.

気に喰わぬ
to go against the grain―go against the stomach―（形容詞に訳せば）―to be disagreeable to one―distasteful to one―unsatisfactory to one―unacceptable to one

謝まらせられたのは気に喰わなかった
It went against my grain to apologize.

気に喰わないことを言う奴だ
He says such disagreeable things.

条件が気に喰わない
The terms are unsatisfactory （to me）.

気にとめる
to give heed to anything

彼は人に悪口を言われても気にとめない
He gives no heed to people's remarks.

ｃ

（気の）

用例

お気の毒です
I am sorry for you.

このように不意に去るのはお気の毒ですが
I am sorry to leave you at such short notice.

お気の毒だがご依頼に応じかねます
I am sorry to say―I regret to say―that I can not comply with your request.

あの人の身の上は気の毒です
His condition is pitiable―to be pitied.

気の毒な人だ
He is a pitiable man―a pitiful man.

皆あの人を気の毒がっている
We feel sorry for him―We take pity on him―We commiserate him.

彼に気をもませるのは気の毒だ
It is cruel to keep him in suspense.

彼は気の毒なほど気がねする
He is afraid of giving trouble to a painful extent.

気の毒なほど行儀をくずさない
He is painfully proper.

あれは気の利いた男だ
He is a sensible man―a smart man―a knowing fellow.

気の利いたふうをしている
He has a smart air.

気の利いたことを言う
He says sensible things.

あの女は気の利いた支度をする、気の利いかぬ支度をする
She dresses in good taste―dresses in bad taste.

この辺には気の利いた料理屋が無い
There are no respectable restaurants in this neighbourhood.

気の利いた化け物の引込む時分だ
It is time a respectable ghost should leave the earth.

気の利かない男だ
He has no head―He is an awkward man―an ungainly person―a clumsy figure―a gawk.

気の大きい人だ
He is a generous man―a magnanimous man.

気の小さい人だ
He is a timid man―a pusillanimous man―a chicken-hearted man.

気の好い人だ
He is a good-natured man.

気の短い男だ
He is short-tempered―quick-tempered.

気の長い人だ
He is a deliberate man―a patient man.

気の強い犬だ
It is a spirited dog.

気の勝った小僧だ
He is a lad of spirit.

気の弱い女（はびっくりする）
A timorous woman―A nervous woman―would be frightened.

気のまわる男だ
He is a smart fellow―a quick-witted fellow.

気の多い人だ
He is fickle―inconstant―He has a ranging fancy.

彼は気の引立たない性質だ、気の重い質だ
He is of a dull disposition―of a phlegmatic temperament.

二人は気の合った同志だ
They are congenial spirits.

気の変りやすい人だ
He is a flighty man―a volatile man―a man of moods.

気のせい
fancy

気のせいか知らないが君は急に背が延びたようだ
It may be fancy, but you seem to have shot up all of a sudden.

気の持ちよう
one's way of thinking―the temper of one's mind

幸不幸は貧富よりも気の持ちようだ
Happiness depends, not so much on circumstances, as on one's way of thinking.

気の持ちようで貧乏も辛くない
A good temper of mind will disarm poverty of its sting.

ｄ

（気を）

用例

気を付ける
to take care of anything―be careful of anything―give attention to details―pay attention to a lecture―note a fact―take note of a fact―mind one's business

身体に気をつけなさい
Be careful of your health!

風邪を引かぬように気をつけよ
Be careful not to take cold.

あの犬に喰いつかれないように気をつけよ
Take care that the dog does not bite you.

あの人には気をつけてものを言わないと立腹する
You must be careful in speaking to him, for he is apt to take offence.

説明する時気をつけてお聴きなさい
You must pay attention to me when I explain.

気をつけてご覧なさい
Note well!

言語挙動に気をつけよ
Mind your P's and Q's!

足下に気をつけよ
Mind your footings!―（用心せよの意味なら）―Be circumspect!

（号令）気をつけー
'Tion!

気をつけの姿勢を取る
to stand at attention

気を使う
to be afraid of giving trouble

気をもむ
to fret （oneself）―worry （oneself）―bother oneself

彼は試験で気をもんでいる
He is fretting over his examination―worrying over his examination.

相場師は天気で気をもむ
A speculator bothers himself about the weather.

（否とも応とも返事が無いので）気をもんでいる
He is in suspense.

（相手がすっぱ抜きはせぬかと思って）しきりに気を揉んでいる（針のムシロに坐す心地）
He is sitting on thorns.

気をもませる
to keep one in suspense―（美人が男に気をもませるのは）―disturb one's peace of mind

（早く返事をしてやれ）気を揉ませるのは罪だ
It is cruel to keep him in suspense.

気を晴らす
to divert oneself―dispel one's gloom

気を散ずる、気をまぎらす
to dissipate care―divert one's mind from care

酒に気をまぎらす
to drown care in wine

気を張る
to strain one's attention―stretch one's senses―strain one's nerves

気を張りつめる
to strain every nerve―stretch every sense

（軍艦では水雷攻撃があると）気を張りつめているからたまらない
The strain on the nerves is more than one can bear.

気を引き締める
to brace oneself

気を配る
to be vigilant―watchful―on the watch―on the lookout

八方へ気を配って敵を警戒する
They are on the alert for the enemy.

気をゆるめる
to relax one's attention―relax one's vigilance

気を利かす
to use one's judgment―use one's head―act on one's own judgment―take the hint―have good sense―be sensible

命令を執行する時は気を利かすつもりで違ったことをしてはいけない
You must not use your own judgment in executing orders.

気を利かしてその場をはずした
I took the hint, and kept out of the way―I discreetly kept out of the way.

娘は気を利かして返事をしなかった
She was so sensible as to make no reply―She had the good sense to remain silent.

気をまわす
to suspect―be suspicious

悪い方へ気をまわす
to attach a double meaning to innocent remarks―have sinful thoughts―have a dirty mind―have an impure mind

君はすぐにいやに気をまわすぜ
You attach a strange meaning to what I say.

気を落着ける
to compose oneself―collect oneself―gather one's scattered wits

気を鎮める
to calm oneself―compose oneself

気を落とす
to lose heart―be disheartened―be discouraged

気を取り直す（心を励ます）
to take heart （of grace）

人の気を引き立てる
to cheer one up―rouse one up―stir one up

気を失う
to lose one's consciousness―fall unconscious―lose one's senses―fall senseless―fall insensible―fall into a swoon―swoon―faint

気を確かに持て
Keep a good heart!―Be of good heart!

人の気を損ずる
to hurt one's feelings

気を悪くする
to feel hurt

気を許す
to trust a man

七人の子を生んでも女に気を許すな
Do not trust a woman even if she be the mother of seven children.

気を引く
to try one's temper―（意見を叩くの意味なら）―sound one's views

気を腐らす
to be dispirited―be discouraged―be disheartened―be dejected

気で気を病む
One's heart preys on itself.

娘は気で気を病んでやせ衰えるばかりです
She is eating her heart out.

2

（＝香気）flavour

用例

（ビールなど）気が抜ける
to become flat

気の抜けたビール
flat beer―dead beer―stale beer―vapid beer

3

（＝気体）gas:（空気） air:（水気） vapour:（蒸気） steam

---

生

読み方 き

形容詞相当語句

Pure （sake）; neat （spirits）

用例

火酒を生で飲む
to drink spirits neat

灘の生一本
pure Nada wine

---

記

読み方 き

名詞

An account; a narrative:（=する） to narrate （an event）; to give an account of （an affair）

用例

海に遊ぶの記
an account of a voyage

---

騎

読み方 き

名詞

A horseman

用例

百騎
a hundred horsemen―（を略して）―a hundred horse

五千騎を率いて応援す
He went to the rescue at the head of 5,000 horse.

---

黄

読み方 き

名詞、形容詞相当語句

Yellow

JMdict

几

読み方：おしまずき、き

(1)

（名詞）（古語） armrest

(2)

desk; table

---

匹

読み方：ひき、き

疋 とも書く

(1)

（助数詞） counter for small animals

(2)

counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size)

(3)

（古語） counter for horses

(4)

（名詞） roll of cloth

---

危

読み方：き

(1)

（名詞） danger

(2)

Chinese "rooftop" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

---

器

読み方：き

(1)

（接尾辞） device; instrument

(2)

vessel; container

---

基

読み方：き

(1)

（名詞） group

(2)

(free) radical

(3)

（助数詞） counter for installed or mounted objects (e.g. stone lanterns, gravestones)

---

奇

読み方：き

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞） strange; unconventional

---

季

読み方：き

(1)

（名詞） season

(2)

seasonal word or phrase (in haiku)

(3)

year

---

己

読み方：つちのと、き

（名詞） 6th in rank; sixth sign of the Chinese calendar

---

忌

読み方：き

(1)

（名詞） mourning; mourning period

(2)

（名詞  接尾辞） anniversary of one's death

---

揆

読み方：き

（名詞）（まれ） way; method

---

期

読み方：き

(1)

（名詞、名詞  接尾辞） period; time

(2)

(geological) age

---

木

読み方：き

樹 とも書く

（名詞） tree; wood; timber

---

柝

読み方：き、たく

（名詞） wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)

---

柵

読み方：き

城 とも書く

（名詞） fortress (surrounded by a wall, moat, etc.)

---

機

読み方：き

(1)

（名詞） chance; opportunity

(2)

machine

(3)

aircraft

(4)

（助数詞） counter for aircraft

(5)

counter for remaining lives (in video games)

---

気

読み方：き

(1)

（名詞） spirit; mind; heart

(2)

nature; disposition

(3)

motivation; intention

(4)

mood; feelings

(5)

atmosphere; essence

---

生

読み方：き

（名詞、接頭詞） pure; undiluted; raw; crude

---

癸

読み方：き、みずのと

（名詞） 10th in rank; tenth sign of the Chinese calendar

---

箕

読み方：き

（名詞） Chinese "winnowing basket" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

---

紀

読み方：き

(1)

（名詞）（略語） (geological) period

(2)

（略語） Nihon-shoki

---

綺

読み方：かにはた、かんばた、かんはた、き

（名詞）（古語） thin twilled silk fabric

---

葱

読み方：ねぎ、き、ネギ

（名詞）（かな表記が多い） Welsh onion (species of scallion, Allium fistulosum); green onion; spring onion

---

記

読み方：き

(1)

（名詞、名詞  接尾辞）(also written 紀) account; history; chronicle; annals; record

(2)

（名詞）（略語） Records of Ancient Matters

---

貴

読み方：き

（接尾辞） honorific, familiar suffix

---

酒

読み方：くし、さけ、ささ、き

（名詞） alcohol; sake

---

騎

読み方：き

（助数詞） counter for horsemen

---

鬼

読み方：おに、き

(1)

（名詞） ogre; demon

(2)

spirit of a deceased person

(3)

ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.)

(4)

it (i.e. in a game of tag)

(5)

Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

---

黄

読み方：き

（名詞、形容動詞／ナ形容詞） yellow

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

気

読み方 き

対訳 qi

原文

in traditional chinese medicine, vital energy or life force that keeps a person’s spiritual, emotional, mental, and physical health in balance.

日本語訳

伝統中国医学分野で、人の霊的、情動的、精神的、身体的健康のバランスを保つ生命エネルギーまたは生命力。

ライフサイエンス辞書

基

***** き

(n*) group ****

関連語

グループ, 群, 集団, 分類, 群れ, グループ化

用例

a group of [〜のグループ，一群の]

The CLC family comprises a group of integral membrane proteins whose major action is to translocate chloride (Cl-) ions across the cell membranes. (Annu Rev Physiol)

The polycystic kidney diseases (PKDs) are a group of genetic disorders causing significant renal failure and death in children and adults. (Nat Med)

Rivastigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, was tested in a group of clinically characterised patients with Lewy-body dementia. (Lancet)

in .. group [〜(の)グループで]

The need for corticosteroids and opioid analgesics was significantly reduced in the surgical group. (Lancet)

in both groups [両方のグループで]

Side effects were mild and similar in both groups. (N Engl J Med)

groupの共起表現

---

木

**** き

(aj) woody **

関連語

木質

woodyの共起表現

日英・英日専門用語辞書

器

vessel

---

基

radical，group

---

期

stadium，era，phase，status，stage

---

木

tree，wood

---

樹

arbor，tree

---

機

weaving machine，loom

---

紀

period

日英固有名詞辞典

き

日本人苗字

葵、磯、伎、喜、基、奇、岐、期、季、紀、記、輝、鬼、樹、城、木、毀、逵、魏

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Ki	Ki	Ki	Ki

---

き

地名

英語 Ki

己；木

Weblio英和対訳辞書

き

Ki (kana)

---

期

Time; Era; Age; Period

---

木

tree

---

紀

Period

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。