研究社 新和英中辞典

きく^１ 菊

【植物, 植物学】 a chrysanthemum

菊の御紋章

the Imperial chrysanthemum crest

the crest of an open chrysanthemum with sixteen complete rays

菊の節句

the Chrysanthemum Festival.

菊科植物

a composite (plant)

菊人形

a chrysanthemum figure

菊見

chrysanthemum‐viewing

菊日和

fine autumn weather.

---

きく^２ 利く

1

〈効き目がある〉	be effective; have an effect 《on》; take effect 《on》; be good 《for》; tell [act, work] 《on》; 【形式ばった表現】 be efficacious (薬が)
〈わさびなどが〉	be pungent; bite

用例

あの人にはおどしは効かない. He is not a man to be intimidated. その薬は私には少しも効かなかった. The medicine had no effect on me.

2

〈機能する〉

work (機械などが); hold (くぎが); command 《a square》 (将棋の駒が)

鼻が利く

have a keen nose

左手が利かなくなる

lose the use of one's left arm

用例

年を取ると目が利かなくなる. One's eyesight begins to fail with age. 脳の片側に損傷を受けると体の反対側が利かなくなるのが普通である. Damage to one side of the brain usually leads to loss of function on the opposite side of the body. 事故の原因はブレーキが利かなかったためだといわれている. The cause of the accident was said to be that the brakes didn't work.

3

〈可能だ〉

修理が利かない

be beyond repair

頑張りが利く

persevere 《in, with》.

用例

費用は 100 万円では利かないだろう. It will cost more than a million yen. その道は暗く曲がりくねっていて視界が十分に利かなかった. It was difficult to see far ahead on the dark, winding road.

---

きく^３ 聞く

1

〈傾聴する〉

listen; listen to 《somebody, what somebody says》

ラジオを聞く

listen to the radio

聞くも涙, 語るも涙

《be》 so sad that both the speaker and the listener shed tears.

用例

(僕の言うことを)君は聞いていなかったね. You weren't listening, were you? 私は自宅で金子氏の放送講演を聞いていた. I was listening to Mr. Kaneko's radio lecture at my own house.

2

〈聞こえる〉

《人が主語》 hear

よく聞く名前

a familiar name

用例

彼は僕の聞いているところでそう言った. He said it in my hearing. 彼が英語を話すのを聞いていると英国人と思えるくらいです. To hear him speak English, you'd think he was [you would take him for] British. 雷鳴を聞いて 5 秒もしないうちにざーっと雨が降ってきた. Scarcely five seconds had passed after I heard the peal of thunder than the rain started to pour down.

3

〈聞いて知る〉

hear 《about, of, that…》; learn 《about, of, that…》

聞くところによれば

from what I hear

I hear [I'm told] 《that…》.

用例

お噂は田中さんからよくお聞きしております. I've heard a lot about you from Mr. Tanaka. それだけ聞けばたくさんだ. That's enough from you. 君の成功を聞けばご両親はさぞお喜びになるでしょう. Your parents must be very happy to hear of your success [at the news of your success]. あの方はたいへん誠実な人だったと聞いております. I'm told (that) he was a man of integrity. 聞くと見るとでは大変な違いだ. What a difference (there is) between what I heard and what I see now! あの新人は聞きしに勝る大物打者だ. That rookie is a far better hitter than I heard.

4

〈問う〉	ask; inquire
〈照会する〉	make inquiries 《about》

用例

理由が聞きたい. I want to know the reason. ちょっと警察で聞いてみよう. I will just inquire at the police station. 何も聞かないで, さっさとやってくれ. Don't ask me; just do it! 聞くは一時の恥, 聞かぬは末代の恥. To ask may be a moment's shame, but not to ask and to remain ignorant is an everlasting shame.

5

〈忠告などに従う〉	follow; take
〈願い・要求などを聞き入れる〉	grant; 【形式ばった表現】 comply with
〈訴えを〉	hear

聞く耳を持たない

will not listen 《to other people's advice》

turn a deaf ear 《to》

have no ear 《for》

親の言うことを聞く

obey one's parents

人の言う事を聞かない

do not take advice (from others)

【形式ばった表現】 give no heed to others' counsel

…といって聞かない

insist 《on, that…》

persist 《in》

用例

彼は帰ると言って聞かなかった. He insisted on going home.

生物のほかの用語一覧

植物：	茱萸  茴香  菅  菊  菊芋  菌糸  菖蒲

>>植物カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

利く

読み方 きく

自動詞

1

To take effect; to have effect on （anything）; to act on, work on, operate on, tell on （anything）; to do （one） good; to be good for （some disease）; to be efficacious; to work

用例

この薬はよく利く
This medicine is efficacious.

薬が利いた
The medicine has taken effect―done me good.

薬が利き始めた
The medicine begins to work―begins to act―begins to operate.

薬は患部に利く
Medicine works on―acts on―operates on―the affected part.

この薬は不思議に利く
The medicine works like magic―works wonders―does wonders.

キニーネは熱病に利く
Quinine is good for fevers.

薬を飲んでも少しも利かない
The medicine had no effect on me―did me no good.

僕は酒を飲んでも少しも利かない
Wine has no effect on me.

僕の意見がたいそう利いた
My words had great effect on him.

海水浴がたいそう利いた
Sea-bathing has done me much good.

肥やしが利いた
The manure has worked on the soil.

無理をすると身体に利く
The strain will tell on my constitution.

仕事が身体に利いてきた
Hard work begins to tell on me.

試験が利いてきた
The examination is telling on me.

電鈴が利かない
The bell will not work.

この錠前は利かない
The lock will not work―The lock will not act―The lock will not catch.

電車が坂へ来ると歯止めが利かなくなった
When the car was running down a slope, the brake refused to work―the brake refused to act.

2

〈以下特例〉

用例

木が腐っていて釘が利かない
The wood is rotten, and the nail will not hold.

鼻が利く
He has a good nose―The dog has a good scent.

風邪を引いて鼻が利かない
I have a cold and no nose.

鼻は使わないと利かなくなる（ばかになる）
One's nose gets out of practice.

犬には鼻の利くのと足の早いのとある
Some dogs are chosen for scent, others for speed.

あの人は目が利く
He is a good judge of swords―a connoisseur of paintings.

彼は年をとって目が利かない
He has grown old, and his eyesight fails him.

年をとって身体が利かぬ
I am old and helpless.

彼は手が利く
He is clever with his hands.

彼は（右の手よりも）左の手の方が利く
He is left-handed.

君は左が利くか
Do you drink?

彼はだいぶ左が利く
He is a hard drinker―a thirsty soul.

彼は腕が利く
He has ability.

彼は右の腕が利かなくなった
He has lost the use of his right arm.

この言葉は利いている
The word is effective.

塩が利き過ぎている
There is too much salt in it.

塩を入れないと砂糖が利かない
Salt brings out the taste of sugar.

この醤油は割が利く
This soy is effective.

この羅紗は洗いが利く
This cloth will wash―stand washing.

この大砲は遠く利く
The gun carries far.

この銃は何間利くか
How far does the gun carry?

大砲が利かぬ
The gun does not carry so far―（的になら）―bear on the mark.

Gibraltar の砲台は艦砲が利かぬ
Ships' guns do not bear on the forts of Gibraltar.

無線電信は長距離に利くものか
Is the wireless telegraphy available for long distances?

船は舵が利く
The ship answers the helm―obeys the helm―feels the helm―steers well―She has an easy steerage.

舵の利かない船だ
She has a hard steerage.

気が利く
to have judgment―have good sense―be sensible―have a head on one's shoulders

彼は気が利かぬ
He has no head―He is awkward.

彼は気転が利く
He has a quick wit―a ready wit―He is quick-witted―ready-witted.

幅が利く
to have influence （over others）

あの店の店員だというとあの辺でちょっと幅が利く
A clerk of that establishment is a somebody in the neighbourhood.

役人は当節は幅が利かない
Officials are nobodies―of no consequence―nowadays.

にらみが利く
to command respect

子どもに嘘をつくとにらみが利かなくなる
If you deceive a child, you can not command respect.

彼は融通が利く
He has good credit―His credit stands well.

一万円の融通が利く
His credit is good for 10,000 yen.

彼は融通が利かなくなった
His credit is cracked.

融通が利かぬ
He has no credit―a cracked credit.

日本人は融通の利く国民だ
The Japanese are an adaptable people.

融通の利く人だ
He is a versatile man―a flexible character.

融通の利かない男だ
He lacks adaptability.

英語は融通の利く言葉だ
English is a flexible language―an elastic language.

日本の巡査は賄賂が利かぬ
The Japanese policeman is proof against corruption.

あの人はおだてが利かぬ
He is proof against flattery.

おどしが利かないものだから歎願と出た
His threats proving of no avail, he betook himself to entreaties.

学生にはそんなごまかしは利かぬ
Such humbug will not go down with students.

彼は押し出しが利く
He has a prepossessing exterior.

自由が利く
to command anything

彼は金の自由が利く
He has money at his command.

数は百で利かない
The number exceeds a hundred―There are over a hundred.

他動詞

用例

口を利く
to speak―talk

彼は口を利いてくれた
He spoke a good word for me―put in a good word for me.

口の利きようも知らぬ
He does not know how to speak properly.

彼は口数は利かないが要点を言う
He speaks drily, but to the point.

無駄口を利く
to chatter―prattle

無駄口を利くな
Do not waste words―“Keep your breath to cool your porridge.”

---

危懼

読み方 きく

名詞

Fears; apprehensions

用例

危懼の念を懐く
to entertain apprehensions

---

聞く

読み方 きく

他動詞

1

（＝聞知する）to hear （a sound, a voice, a story, a speech, some news―of an event―that some one is dead）; to learn （a fact―of an event）

用例

その話は聞いたことがある
I have heard that story.

その話を聞きたいものだ
I am curious to hear the story.

面白いことを聞いたか
Have you heard the news?

彼は返事も聞かずに行ってしまった
He was off without waiting to hear my answer.

このことについてご意見が聞きたいものだ
I should like to hear your opinion on the subject.

鐘の音を聞く
to hear the bell

雨の音を聞く
to hear the rain

僕の言うことを聞いてくれ
Hear me!―Listen to me!

僕の言うことをしまいまで聞いて下さい
Hear me to the end!―Hear me out!

あの人の言うことを聞くと何でも知っていそうだ
To hear him, one would think he knew everything.

あの人の演説を聞いたか
Have you heard his speech?―Have you heard him speak in public?―Have you heard him?

彼の演説を聞きたかった
I should like to have heard him.

わざわざ聞きに行くほどの演説でない
I would not go out of my way to hear him.

彼が病気だということを聞いたか
Have you heard that he is ill?―heard of his illness?

彼が死んだと聞いた
I have heard that he is dead―heard of his death.

火事と聞いて早速駈けつけた
When I heard that there was a fire,―On hearing of a fire,―I hastened to the scene without delay.

そういう人のあることはかねて噂に聞いている
I have heard that there is such a man―（を略して）―heard of such a man.

聞いて極楽見て地獄
It is a Paradise to hear of, a Hell to see.

君は伊藤の話を聞いたか
Have you heard about Ito?

鳥のさえずるのを聞く
I hear the birds sing.

僕は彼がそう言うのを聞いた
I have heard him say so.

誰かの話しにフランス語はやさしいように聞いている
I have heard some one say―heard it said―that French is easy.

あの人の英語を聞いたことが無い
I never heard him speak English.

あの人の英語を聞くと西洋人かと思う
To hear him speak English, one would take him for a foreigner.

君はロシア語を聞いたことがあるか
Did you ever hear Russian spoken?

君はあの人の歌を聞いたか
Have you heard his song?―Have you heard him sing?

この唄を聞きたいものだ
I should like to hear this song sung.

彼の名を聞いてどんな色男かと思った
On hearing his name mentioned, I pictured to myself a fine gentleman.

これが音に聞く富士山か
Is this that Mt. Fuji which I have heard so much of?

遠からん者は音にも聞け
Ye who are afar, hear and tremble!

耳ある者は聞け
He that hath ears to hear, let him hear!

2

〈以下特例〉

用例

その話を誰に聞いたか
Who told you the story?

田中に聞いた
Tanaka told it me.

この話は本人に聞いた
I have the news at first hand.

確かな筋から聞いた
I have it on good authority.

それは初めて聞いた
That is new to me―news to me.

老人の言うことは聞くものだ
What an old man says, is generally true.

一を聞いて十を知る
“A word to the wise is sufficient.”

彼の話しを聞いてみるとなかなか苦労をしている
According to his account, he has gone through much.

彼は失敗と聞いてがっかりしている
He is dejected at his failure―（他動詞構文にすれば）―His failure has cast him down.

彼は失敗と聞いたら発狂するだろう
He will go mad at the news of his failure―（他動詞構文にすれば）―The news of his failure will drive him mad.

と聞いてがっかり
My spirits fell at the answer.

火事と聞いて皆出口の方へ押し寄せた
At the cry of“Fire!” everybody made for the door.

彼の名を聞いたばかりでびっくりするだろう
They would be frightened at the mere mention of his name.

これを聞いて彼が怒った
At this, he got angry―（他動詞構文にすれば）―This made him angry.

ちょいと聞くと変なようだがしかし真理だ
It may sound strange at the first blush, but it is true for all that.

彼は新聞を読まして聞いている
He has the papers read to him.

人に読まして聞く
to have oneself read to

塙保己一は人に読まして聞いて学者になった
Hanawa Hokiichi made himself a scholar by having himself read to.

風の便りに聞いた
A little bird whispered to me.

話半分に聞け
The story must be taken with a grain of salt―The story must be taken with some grains of allowance.

聞くと見るとは大きな違い
There is a great difference between the fame and the reality―The reality falls short of the fame.

彼は僕の質問を聞かぬふりをした
He took no notice of my question.

文学もないもんだ、聞いてあきれら
Literature, indeed!

聞いたまま
a verbatim report―a word-for-word report

聞いたままを話そう
I will tell you what I heard.

3

（＝聞き取る）to follow

用例

聞いていますか
Are you following?

4

（＝尋ねる）to ask （one a question―one about some matter）; to inquire （of some one about some matter）; （want） to know

用例

君に聞きたいことがある
I want to ask you something.

先生に聞いてみたか
Have you asked your teacher?

僕は住所姓名を聞かれた
I was asked my name and address.

道を聞く
to ask the way―inquire the way

停車場へ行く道を聞いた
I inquired the way to the station.

交番で聞いて家がわかった
I found the house by inquiring at a police-box.

生徒が試験のことを聞きに来た
A student came to inquire of me about the examination.

冗談半分に聞いてみた
I asked the question half in joke.

試験の成績が早く聞きたい
I am anxious to know the result of my examination.

そのわけが聞きたいものだ
I want to know the reason―I should like to know the reason.

ぜひそのわけが聞きたい
I must know the reason―I insist on knowing the reason.

彼はぜひそのわけが聞きたいと主張した
He insisted on knowing the reason.

彼はなんでもかでも聞きたがる
He is curious to know everything―He is very inquisitive.

〈以下特例〉

用例

それを聞いて何とする
What is that to you?

彼に聞いたらわかるだろう
Perhaps he can throw light on the matter.

彼に聞いたらそのわけがわかるだろう
Perhaps he can tell you the reason.

幹事へ聞きに行った
I went to the secretary for information.

人が聞きに来たら何と言いましょうか
If any one comes to me for information, what shall I say?

なお詳しいことは幹事にお聞き下さい
Please apply to my manager for further particulars―For further particulars, I must refer you to my manager.

---

聴く

読み方 きく

他動詞

1

（＝傾聴する）to listen to （one）:（古文体では） to attend to （one's words）:（その他は） to hear （one）; to mind （what one says）; to mark （one's words）

用例

僕の言うことを聴いてくれ
Listen to me!―Hear me!

今度だけ僕の言うことを聴いて下さい
Listen to me for this once!

僕の言うことをしまいまで聴いて下さい
Hear me to the end!―Hear me out!

彼は誰が言っても聴かない
He will listen to nobody.

そんな目に逢うのは人の言うことを聴かないからだ
That comes of neglecting my advice.

音楽を聴く
to listen to music

琵琶歌はいつ聴いても好い
I never tire of listening to biwa songs.

説教を聴く
to listen to a sermon―hear a sermon

君は誰の説教を聴くか
Whom do you sit under?

あの人の話はいつ聴いても面白い
I never tire of hearing his stories.

忠告を聴く
to listen to advice―follow one's advice

謹んで聴いております
I am all attention.

あれ聴け、雨の音
Hark! Don't you hear the rain?

よく聴けよ
Mind （you）!―Mark my words!

そんなことは聴く耳持たぬ
I can not be listening to such nonsense.

2

〈以下特例〉

用例

隣室で自分の話しが出たので鳴りを静めて聴いた
When I found that they were talking about me in the next room, I was all ears.

牧師の説教を聴く
to sit under a minister

人の忠告などを聴かぬ
to disregard one's advice―neglect one's advice―defy one's advice―set one's advice at defiance―set one's advice at naught

そんな目に逢うのは人の言うことを聴かないからだ
That comes of neglecting my advice.

彼は親の意見も聴かずに放蕩を止めぬ
He sets paternal authority at naught, and keeps on his evil courses.

彼は医者の注意も聴かずに相変らず飲んでいる
He sets his doctor's warning at defiance, and keeps on drinking―He keeps on drinking in defiance of his doctor's warning.

彼はどうしても行かなきゃならんと言って聴かぬ
He insists on going.

彼は僕にどうしても行けと言って聴かぬ
He insists on my going.

彼は酒が滋養になると言って聴かぬ
He will have it that alcohol is a food.

あれほど忠告しても彼は聴かぬ
All my advice is lost upon him.

彼は人が忠告してもさらに聴かない
He gives no heed to warning―turns a deaf ear to advice.

彼は「いかん」と言い出したらどうしても聴かない
When he says “No,” he puts his foot down.

3

（＝聴き入れる）to grant, comply with, accede to （a request）; to grant, do （one a favour）

用例

彼は僕の願いを聴いてくれた
He granted my request―complied with my request―acceded to my request.

君にお願いがある聴いてくれんか
Will you grant my request?―comply with my request?―grant me a favour?―do me a favour?―oblige me?

彼は僕の嘆願を聴いてくれた
He listened to my entreaties.

彼は人が嘆願しても聴かばこそ
He will turn a deaf ear to your entreaties―He is deaf to entreaty.

4

（＝命に従う）to obey （orders）

用例

親の言うことは聴くものだ
You should obey your parents.

俺の言うことを聴け
Obey me!―Mind what I say!

先生の言うことを聴きませんか
Will you not obey your teacher?

〈以下特例〉

用例

女が男の言うことを聴く
A woman surrenders her chastity to a man―gives herself to a man.

---

菊

読み方 きく

名詞

The chrysanthemum

用例

菊を作る
to rear chrysanthemums

菊の御紋
the Imperial chrysanthemum crest

菊人形
chrysanthemum figures

六日のあやめ十日の菊
It is too late―a day after the fair.

---

規矩

読み方 きく

名詞

A standard; a criterion; a rule

---

起句

読み方 きく

名詞

The opening line （of a poem）

JMdict

効く

読み方：きく

利く とも書く

(1)

（動詞カ行五段活用、自動詞） to be effective; to show effect

(2)

to do its work; to carry out its function well

(3)

to be possible to use

---

危懼

読み方：きく

（名詞、サ変名詞） fear; misgivings

---

聞く

読み方：きく

聴く、訊く とも書く

(1)

（動詞カ行五段活用、他動詞） to hear

(2)

(usu. 聴く) to listen (e.g. to music)

(3)

(formal 聴く) to ask; to enquire; to query

---

菊

読み方：きく

（名詞） chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)

---

規矩

読み方：きく

（名詞） rule; standard; compass and ruler

---

起句

読み方：きく

（名詞） opening line; opening line of a (Chinese) poem

和英日本標準商品分類

きく

読み方：きく、キク

Crysanthemums

ライフサイエンス辞書

キク

*** きく

(n,Latin) Chrysanthemum *

関連語

キク属, クリサンセマム属, Chrysanthemum属

同義語（異表記）

Chrysanthemum flower

Chrysanthemum属

キク

キクカ

クリサンセマム属

菊花

概念ツリー

真核生物　Eukaryota

植物　Plant

植物分類および群　Plant Families and Group

被子植物　Angiosperm

キク科　Asteraceae

キク属　Chrysanthemum

シルバーレース　Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium

---

聞く

**** きく

(v) hear ****

関連語

聞こえる

用例

be heard [聞こえる]

Cardiac valvular injuries are often diagnosed subacutely when a new murmur is heard. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

日英・英日専門用語辞書

キク

chrysanthemum，chrysanthemi

---

聞く

listen

---

菊

chrysanthemum

日英固有名詞辞典

きく

日本人苗字

企救、喜久、幾久、祈久、規矩、菊、聞、木久、禧久

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Kiku	Kiku	Kiku	Kiku

---

きく

日本人名前

きく、き久、喜久、喜玖、希久、希玖、希公、希紅、希来、幾久、気久、季久、季玖、紀久、紀玖、規矩、記久、記玖、貴久、貴玖、貴紅、起久、輝久、亀久、菊、鞠、樹久、樹玖、木久、木玖、憙久、キク、憘久

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Kiku	Kiku	Kiku	Kiku

JMnedict

きく

	読み方	意味・英語表記
きく		（女性名） Kiku

JMnedictは、日本語の一般的な固有名詞の分類とそれを英語で表記した内容を中心に扱っています。
同じ日本語に複数の英語表記が表示される項目もあります。

Weblio英和対訳辞書

きく

Engineering Test Satellite-I

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。