研究社 新和英中辞典

こ^１ 子

1 〈人の子供〉 a child 《《複数形》 children》; 【形式ばった表現】 an offspring 《★単複同形》; 《口語》 a kid; 〈男の子〉 a boy; a son; 〈女の子〉 a girl; a daughter ⇒こども

うちの子

my son [daughter]

先妻の子

a child by one's first [former] wife

子としての義務

one's duty as a son [daughter]

【形式ばった表現】 (one's) filial duty

用例

彼は金持ちの子だ. He comes from a rich family.｜He was born in [into] a wealthy family. 子を持って知る親の恩. Only after becoming a parent yourself do you realize how much you owe [how indebted you are] to your own parents. 子はかすがい. Children are a bond between their parents.｜Children are said [supposed] to bring [hold] their parents together.

2

〈幼い者〉

用例

あの子はだれ. Who is that child? いい子だ, いい子だ. There's [That's] a good boy [girl]!

3

〈動物の子〉	the young (総称)
〈猛獣, きつねの〉	a cub
〈犬の〉	a puppy
〈ネコの〉	a kitten
〈牛の〉	a calf 《《複数形》 calves》
〈羊の〉	a lamb
〈あとに動物名をつけて〉	baby

サルの子, 子ザル

a baby monkey

子連れのおおかみ

a wolf with its young.

---

こ^２ 戸

50 戸の村

a village of fifty houses.

---

こ^３ 弧

an arc

弧を描く

draw [describe] an arc

〈弧をなす〉 arch

用例

ボールが弧を描いて飛んでいった. A ball flew in a big arc.

---

こ^４ 個

a piece《★piece は単位としての「個」ではなく, 物の「部分」を意味する. したがって「スイカ 3 個」は three watermelons. three pieces of watermelon は「スイカ 3 切れ」である》

せっけん 5 個

five pieces [cakes] of soap

角砂糖 2 個

two cubes [lumps] of sugar

梨(_なし)

3 個 three pears

用例

モモは 1 個売りします. We [They] sell peaches at so much each [apiece].

---

こ^５ 粉

⇒こな

(干し柿などが)粉を吹く

have a bloom 《on it》

身を粉にして働く

work hard

keep one's nose to the grindstone

work one's fingers to the bone.

---

こ^６ 湖

⇒みずうみ

琵琶湖

Lake Biwa.

---

こ‐^１ 小…

1

〈小さい〉

small

小声で

in a small [low, soft] voice.

2

〈ほとんど〉

nearly

小一時間

nearly [almost] an [one] hour.

3

〈ちょっとした〉

小役人

a petty official

小高い丘

a small hill

小生意気な態度

a rather impudent attitude

小商人

⇒こあきんど.

---

こ‐^２ 故…

故スミス氏

the late Mr. Smith.

斎藤和英大辞典

個

読み方 こ

助数名詞

A piece

用例

せっけん三個
three pieces of soap

食パン二個
two loaves of bread

二個中隊
two companies

---

古

読み方 こ

形容詞相当語句

Old; ancient; antique

用例

古風の
old-fashioned

古武士
an old-time samurai

古人
the ancients

古金
an old gold coin

古器物
an antique utensil

---

子

読み方 こ

名詞

1

A child（複数―children）:（男の子）a boy; a son:（女の子）a girl; a daughter:（集合的に言えば）little one's; a family; offspring; issue

用例

彼は子持ちだ
He has a family―He is a family man.

子無し
He has no family―His issue fails.

彼は子を持ったことが無い
He never had a family.

あの女は子を持ったことが無い
She never had a child.

子を持たぬ者は情けを知らぬ
One who has no child knows not what love is.

子を持って知る親の恩
One knows not what one owes to one's parents till one comes to have children of one's own.

夫婦は大勢子がある
The couple have many children―a large family―a numerous offspring.

好い子がたくさんある
They are blessed with many good children.

彼は子が無かった、男の子が無かった
He died without issue―died without male issue.

先妻の子が三人ある
He has three children by his first wife.

妾腹の子がある
He has a child by a concubine.

子ができる、子が生まれる
A child is born―A baby is born.

あの娘は子ができた
She has a child―She has become a mother.

二人の間に子ができた
The couple had a child between them.

二人の間にできた子が有名な太郎
The fruit of their union was the famous Taro.

子を産む
to bear children―bring forth a child―give birth to a child―have a child

女は子を産む（役）
Women bear children.

彼の細君は子を五人生んだ
His wife bore him five children―gave him five children.

先妻は子を二人生んで死んだ
His first wife died after giving birth to two children.

あの女は子を七人生んだ
She has seven children―She is the mother of seven children.

七人の子を生むとも女に心を許すな
Trust no woman even if she be the mother of seven children.

あの女は子を生んだことが無い
She never had a child.

子を生まない女
a barren woman―a sterile woman

子を生む年の女
a woman of child-bearing age

彼女はもう子を生む年じゃない
She is past the age of bearing.

子を孕む
to conceive a child

子を孕んでいる
She is （They are） with child―pregnant―in the family way―in an interesting condition.

腹の子
a child in the womb―an unborn child

女は罪人でも腹の子は罪がない
The woman may be a criminal, but the child in her womb is innocent.

腹の子の始末はどうして下さる
What are your intentions regarding her unborn child?

子を挙げる
（女は）to bear a child―（男は）―beget a child

（男が）子を設ける
to beget a child―get a child

子を育てる
to bring up a child―rear a child―raise a family

可愛い子は棒で育てろ
“Spare the rod and spoil the child”.

可愛い子には旅をさせよ
If you love your child, send him out into the world.

子を養う
to feed one's little ones―provide for one's family

彼は大勢の子を養わねばならぬ
He has a large family to provide for.

子を養うは親の義務
It is the father's duty to provide for his children.

西洋では子が親を養う義務が無い
In foreign countries, it does not lie upon the son to provide for his aged parents.

子は親に依頼する（養って貰う）
Children depend on their parents （for support）.

子が親の世話になるのは当たり前だ
It is quite natural that a child should depend on its parents.

親が子の世話をするのは当たり前だ
It is proper that a father should care for his children.

子が親の手を離れる
A child leaves its parents―A son becomes independent of his father.

子を棄てる
to expose a child

焼野の雉子夜の鶴、子を思わぬ親は無し
All parents yearn for their children.

子に引かさるる親心
The parent is drawn toward the child.

子に見ること親にしかず
A parent is the best judge of his child.

この父にしてこの子あり
The son is worthy of the father―Like father, like son.

子は夫婦のかすがい
A child is the pledge of affection.

持つべきものは子なりけり
What a blessing a child is!

子は子宝
Children are a man's riches.

貧乏子だくさん
“Children are the poor man's riches.”

律義者の子だくさん
Grave men generally have large families.

死する子は眉目好し
Fair is the child doomed to early death.

不具な子ほど可愛い
A deformed child is all the dearer to its parents.

ばかな子ほど可愛い
A dunce is all the dearer to his parents.

盗人を捕えて見れば我が子なり
I find the thief to be my own son.

人は神の子
Man is the child of God.

子等は皆軍の
The sons are, one and all, away

　庭に出ではてて
To guard their fatherland;

　おきなやひとり
The gray-haired sire alone is left

　山田もるらん
The woodland farm to tend.

〈以下特例〉

用例

貧乏子だくさん
Poor people are prolific.

彼は誰の子だかわからない
His paternity is unknown.

彼（女）は子ができた
He rejoices in his fatherhood―She rejoices in her motherhood.

三千世界に子を持った親の心は皆一つ
Universal is parental love.

親が無くとも子は育つ
“Nature is a good mother.”

子は親に似る
“Life begets like.”

親を見習う子
“As the old cock crows, the young one learns to crow.”

あの先生は我が子のように生徒を愛する
She has a mother's love for her pupils.

彼は我が子のように世話をした
He was a second father to him.

2

（＝動物の子）young（は集合名詞）; young ones:（虎、獅子、熊、狼などの子）a cub; a whelp:（犬の子）a pup; a puppy; a whelp:（猫の子）a kitten:（馬の子）a foal:（牡は）a colt:（牝は）a filly:（牛の子）a calf:（羊の子）a lamb:（山羊の子）a kid:（鹿の子）a fawn:（魚の子）roe; spawn:（ひと腹の子）a litter （of pigs）

用例

動物が子を生む
An animal brings forth its young―litters―whelps―A dog pups―A cat kittens―A mare foals―A cow calves―drops a calf―A sheep yeans―lambs―drops a lamb―A goat yeans―kids―drops a kid―A stag fawns―A tiger, a lion, a bear, or a wolf cubs―A fish spawns―spends spawn.

うちの猫は子を五匹生んだ
Our cat has five kittens.

鯡｛にしん｝は北海道の海岸へ群をなして子を生みに来る
Herrings come in shoals to the coast of Hokkaido to spawn.

（動物が）子を孕んでいる
An animal is with young―A dog is in pup―A horse is in foal―with foal―A cow is in calf―with calf.

3

用例

人は境遇の子である
Man is the creature of circumstances.

4

（＝利息）interest

用例

元が子を生む
Principal yields interest.

金に子を生ませる
to lend out money at interest

そうなると元も子も無くなってしまう
Then all is lost.

---

孤

読み方 こ

名詞

（＝孤児）an orphan

用例

幼にして孤となる
He was left an orphan in his infancy.

形容詞相当語句

（＝孤独）solitary

用例

徳孤ならず必ず隣あり
Virtue will draw a world about it.

---

小

読み方 こ

接頭詞

Small; petty; short; sung; pretty; rather

用例

小形の馬
a horse of small size

小役人
a petty official

小百姓
a petty farmer

小一マイルある
It is a short mile.

小一時間かかる
It will take a short hour.

小一円かかる
It will cost a short yen.

彼は小一万ためた
He has amassed a short ten thousand.

あの女は小金を持っている
She has a snug fortune.

小綺麗な娘だ
She is rather a pretty girl.

小綺麗な家に住んでいる
He lives in a neat house.

小汚い家だ
It is a pretty dirty house.

小汚い着物を着ている
He is in shabby clothes.

---

弧

読み方 こ

名詞

An arc

---

戸

読み方 こ

名詞

A door; a house

用例

戸ごとに遊説する
to canvass from door to door

一戸を構える
to keep a house―keep a separate house

彼はまだ一戸を構える力が無い
He has not the means to keep a house.

弟は一戸を構えている
My brother keeps a separate house―lives in his own house.

戸数
the number of houses

三十戸ばかりの村
a village consisting of some thirty houses

---

故

読み方 こ

形容詞相当語句

The late; of happy ［blessed, sweet, glorious］ memory

用例

故伊藤公
the late Prince Ito―Prince Ito of glorious memory

---

格

読み方 こ

名詞

1

The frame, the lattice （of a paper-screen）

2

A rung, a round （of a ladder）

---

湖

読み方 こ

名詞

A lake

用例

琵琶湖
Lake Biwa.

湖畔
the shore of a lake―lake-side

彦根は琵琶湖畔に在り
The town of Hikone stands on Lake Biwa.

湖畔亭
the Lake-Side House

---

粉

読み方 こ

名詞

Powder:（麦など）flour:（碾き割り粉）meal

用例

麦粉
flour

米の粉
rice-powder―rice-flour

とうもろこしの粉
Indian meal.

粉にする
to powder anything―reduce anything to powder

粉をひく
to grind flour

ひいて粉にする
to grind corn into flour

焼いて粉にする
to calcine―frit

身を粉にして働く
to fag oneself to death―drudge oneself to death

---

綯

読み方 こ

名詞

Yarn; strand

用例

三綯の糸
a thread of three yarns―a three-ply thread

三綯の縄
a rope of three strands―a three-ply rope

---

股

読み方 こ

名詞

The thighs; a crotch; a fork

JMdict

こ

読み方：っこ

(1)

（接尾辞）（略語） doing; in such a state

(2)

doing together; contest; match

(3)

（親しみをこめた表現） familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")

---

個

読み方：こ、コ

箇 とも書く

(1)

（助数詞） counter for articles

(2)

(usu. 個) counter for military units

(3)

individual

---

壺

読み方：こ

壷 とも書く

（名詞） hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol)

---

子

読み方：こ

児 とも書く

(1)

（名詞、名詞  接尾辞） child

(2)

(also 仔) young (animal)

(3)

(also 娘) young woman; young geisha

(4)

offshoot

(5)

interest

(6)

（略語） new shares

(7)

（古語） bird egg

(8)

（名詞  接尾辞） (after a noun or -masu stem) -er (often of young women)

---

小

読み方：こ

(1)

（接頭詞） small; little; slight

(2)

slightly less than; just about

(3)

somewhat; somehow

(4)

minor (sometimes derogatory); petty

---

弧

読み方：こ

（名詞） arc

---

戸

読み方：こ

（助数詞） counter for houses

---

故

読み方：こ

（接頭詞） the late (deceased)

---

海鼠

読み方：かいそ、ナマコ、こ、なまこ

（名詞）（かな表記が多い）(often translated as "sea slug" in anglicized haikus) sea cucumber (Holothuroidea spp.)

---

湖

読み方：こ

（接尾辞） lake (in place names)

---

濃

読み方：こ

（接頭詞） dark; thick

---

粉

読み方：こな、こ

（名詞） flour; meal; powder

---

胡

読み方：こ

（名詞）（古語） barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China

ライフサイエンス辞書

仔

***** こ

(n*) baby ***

関連語

乳児, 赤ん坊

babyの共起表現

---

古

***** こ

(pref) paleo *

---

子

***** こ

(ns) child ****

(n*) (動物の) pup ***

(aj) filial *

関連語

子供, 雑種, 小児, 小児用, 児童

pupの共起表現

---

弧

**** こ

(n*) arc ***

関連語

アーク, 電弧

arcの共起表現

日英・英日専門用語辞書

壷

pot，cotyle，lagena

---

弧

arcade，arc

---

戸

door leaf

---

湖

lacustrine，sea，lake，lacus

日英固有名詞辞典

こ

日本人苗字

黄、巨、許、古、孤、己、湖、胡、虎、顧、高、今、子、昔、滬、扈

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Ko	Ko	Ko	Ko

Weblio英和対訳辞書

こ

Ko (kana)

---

弧

edge; arc

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。