研究社 新和英中辞典

こい^１ 恋

love

恋する

love somebody

be in love with somebody

恋を知る

know what it is to be in love

恋に破れる

be disappointed in love

【形式ばった表現】 fail to win somebody's heart

恋仲である[になる]

be [fall] in love 《with each other》

恋する乙女

a lady in love

用例

恋に上下の隔てなし. Love makes people equal.｜Love is a leveler. あなたは恋をしたことがありますか. Have you ever been in love? 恋は思案のほか. Love and reason do not go together.｜One cannot love and be wise. 【諺】

---

こい^２ 鯉

a carp 《《複数形》 carp(s)》

鯉の滝上り

a carp swimming up a waterfall.

---

こい^３ 故意

故意の

deliberate

【形式ばった表現】 intentional

【形式ばった表現】 willful

studied

故意に

【形式ばった表現】 intentionally; purposely; on purpose

〈熟慮した上でわざと〉 deliberately

〈知りつつ〉 knowingly

故意か偶然か

intentionally or accidentally

【形式ばった表現】 whether by accident or by design

用例

故意にやったわけでないのだから許してくれたまえ. Please forgive me; I meant no harm. 彼女を傷つけたのは故意ではない. I unwittingly hurt her feelings.

---

こい^４ 請い

a request

【形式ばった表現】 an entreaty

請いをいれる

grant [【形式ばった表現】 comply with] somebody's request

…の請いにより

at [【形式ばった表現】 in compliance with] the request of somebody.

---

こい^５ 濃い

1

〈色が〉	dark; deep 《green》

濃い化粧をする

wear heavy make‐up

色を濃くする

deepen

濃いまゆ

thick eyebrows.

2

〈濃度・密度が〉

thick 《soup》; strong 《coffee》

濃いお茶

strong tea

お茶を濃くいれる

make tea strong

液体を濃くする

thicken.

3

〈度合が強い〉

疲労が濃い

look exhausted [very tired]

…の疑いが濃い

There is a strong possibility that….

4

〈関係が〉

close

用例

彼女との血のつながりは濃い. She is a close relative of mine.

文学作品のほかの用語一覧

諺：	急ぐ  性  性質  恋  悔いる  悪い  悪銭

>>諺カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

恋

読み方 こい

名詞

Love; tender passion:（=する） to love; to be in love

用例

恋する思いを初めて知った
I never knew till now what it is to be in love.

二人は同じ女を恋している
They love the same woman―They are in love with the same woman―They are rivals in love.

恋に陥る
to fall in love with some one

二人は恋仲になった
They have fallen in love with each other―They are lovers.

恋を仕掛ける
to make love to a woman―make advances to a woman―pay court to a woman―court a girl

恋の道
the lore of love

越すに越されぬ恋の道
One can not get over love.

恋のいろは
the rudiments of love

恋のかたき
a rival in love

二人は恋がたきだ
They are rivals in love.

恋の遺恨
（男同志、女同志なら）―rivalry in love―（振られた女や捨てられた男に封してなら）―the revenge of despised love

恋の遺恨は恐ろしい
Love turns into deadly hate.

恋の遺恨で友達を殺した
He killed his friend out of rivalry in love.

恋がかなわぬ
to be disappointed in love―crossed in love

かなわぬ恋
disappointed love―hopeless love

かなわぬ恋のくやしさに女を刺し殺した
He stabbed the woman in the frenzy of disappointed love.

及ばぬ恋をする
to aspire to one's hand

恋の闇路
the dark path of love―（に相当するは）―“The course of true love never did run smooth.”

恋の闇路には智者も学者も踏み迷う
All men, wise and learned,lose themselves in the maze of love.

恋に焦がれる、恋に憂き身をやつす
to pine for love―languish for love

恋に焦がれた娘
a love-lorn maiden

恋の苦労をする
to experience the sorrows of love

恋に苦労はつきもの
Love is attended with sorrows―Sorrows attend on love.

道ならぬ恋
illicit love―（女なら）―misplaced affections

熱い恋は冷めやすい
“Hot love is soon cold.”

恋に上下の隔て無し
“Love makes all men equal”―“Love puts all men on a level”―“Love levels all ranks”―“Love is a leveller.”

恋は思案の外
“Love is blind”―“Love and reason do not go together”―“When love comes in, good-by to reason.”

恋は曲者
“Love knoweth no laws.”

せかれて募る恋の情
“A fence between makes love more keen.”

恋は押し
“Faint heart never won fair lady.”

恋にはなまじ連れは邪魔
“Love and lordship like not fellowship.”

恋と戦は手段を選ばず
“All is fair in love and war.”

恋の奴隷
a slave to love

恋の神
Cupid

---

故意

読み方 こい

名詞

Intention; purpose; design:（=の） intentional （act）; designed （action）; deliberate （lie）; wilful （murder）; （malice） prepense, aforethought:（=に） intentionally; purposely, on purpose, of set purpose; designedly, by design; wilfully; deliberately; of malice prepense, of malice aforethought

用例

これを為したのは故意か偶然か
Was it done by design or by accident?

故意に為したこととしか思われない
I can not help thinking that it was an intentional act―done purposely―done on purpose―done of set purpose.

一時の出来心なら罪は軽いが故意にしたことなら軽々に看過することができぬ
If he acted on impulse, he is not much to blame; but if it was a deliberate action, it is not to be lightly passed over.

故意に人を殺す
to kill a man of malice prepense―of malice aforethought

---

濃い

読み方 こい

名詞

Thick （soup or hair）; dense （fog）; dark （colour）; deep （blue）; heavy （beard）; strong （tea or coffee）; rich （blood or wine）

用例

汁が濃い
The soup is thick.

墨が濃い
The ink is thick.

インキが蒸発して濃くなった
The ink has become thicker by evaporation.

彼は眉毛が濃い
He has thick eyebrows―bushy eyebrows.

髯が濃い
He has a thick beard―a heavy beard.

頭髪が濃い
He has a thick head of hair.

色が濃過ぎる
The colour is too dark―The colour is too deep.

濃い茶色
dark brown

濃い紫
deep purple

コーヒーがあまり濃い
The coffee is too strong.

---

請い

読み方 こい

名詞

A request

用例

請いにより
at one's request

ご主人の請いによって参上しました
I have called at your master's request.

請いに応する、請いを容れる
to comply with a request―accede to a request

彼は快く僕の請いに応じた
He readily complied with my request.

知事の請いに応じてこの地位をお受けしたのだ
I have accepted this position in compliance with the request of the governor.

---

鯉

読み方 こい

名詞

The carp（複数―carp）

用例

麩飯で鯉を釣る
to throw a sprat to catch a whale

鯉の瀧上り
a carp shooting up a waterfall

鯉の生き作り
slices of a living carp

鯉を生き作りにする
to make slices of a living carp

緋鯉
a gold carp

真鯉
the common carp

JMdict

こい

読み方：っこい

（接尾辞、形容詞）(after a noun or the stem of an -i adjective) rich in ...; high in ...; full of ...; very ...; quite ...

---

古意

読み方：こい

（名詞） ancient ways; the feelings of the ancients

---

恋

読み方：こい

戀 とも書く

（名詞） love; tender passion

---

故意

読み方：こい

(1)

（名詞） intention; purpose; bad faith

(2)

mens rea (guilty mind)

---

濃い

読み方：こい

(1)

（形容詞） deep (colour); dark

(2)

strong (flavour, smell, etc.)

(3)

thick (consistency); dense

(4)

strong (possibility, etc.)

(5)

thick (i.e. "as thick as thieves"); close; deep (love, etc.)

---

請い

読み方：こい

乞い とも書く

（名詞） request; entreaty

---

鯉

読み方：こい

（名詞） common carp; koi carp (Cyprinus carpio)

和英日本標準商品分類

こい

読み方：こい、コイ

Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

ライフサイエンス辞書

コイ

** こい

(n) carp **

(n,Latin) Cyprinus carpio *

関連語

コイ属

同義語（異表記）

Carassius carassius

Crucian Carp

Ctenopharyngodon idellus

Cyprinus

Cyprinus carpio

Cyprinus属

Grass Carp

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

Koi Carp

Silver Carp

カプリナス属

コイ属

概念ツリー

真核生物　Eukaryota

動物　Animal

脊索動物　Chordata

脊椎動物　Vertebrate

魚類　Fish

コイ目　Cypriniformes

コイ科　Cyprinidae

コイ　Carp

キンギョ　Goldfish

carpの共起表現

---

濃い

*** こい

(aj) (色が) dark ****

(aj) (濃度が) thick ***

(aj) dense ****

関連語

暗い, 高密度, 厚い, 密

用例

dark [暗闇]

Rhodopsin thus prepared is indistinguishable from rhodopsin purified from bovine rod outer segments by the following criteria: UV/Vis absorption spectra in the dark. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

dark grown [暗所で育った]

Here we show that these genes are expressed at constant, basal levels in dark-grown seedlings. (Plant J)

Dark-grown seedlings express higher levels of PhyA and PhyB than do light-grown plants but PhyC genes are expressed at similar levels under light and dark growth conditions. (Genetics)

dark reared [暗闇で育った]

Orientation maps were present in dark-reared ferrets, but fully mature levels of tuning were never attained. (Nature)

These results show that the mean coverage factor of turtle dark-reared ganglion cells is larger than normal. (Brain Res)

dark adapted [暗順応した]

Regeneration of the chromophore is a critical step in restoring photoreceptors to their dark-adapted state. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

In the dark-adapted salamander retina, spikes could be elicited from rods under normal physiological conditions. (J Physiol)

Mass spectrometry studies of retinal lipids recovered from dark-adapted rats following physiological light exposure demonstrate in vivo formation of specific oxidized phosphatidylcholine molecular species possessing a CD36 recognition motif, an oxidatively truncated sn-2 acyl group with a terminal gamma-hydroxy(or oxo)-alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl. (J Biol Chem)

light dark cycle [明暗サイクル]

We show that a substantial photosynthetic advantage is conferred by correct matching of the circadian clock period with that of the external light-dark cycle. (Science)

用例

thick [厚い]

Gram-positive pathogens have a thick cell wall to which proteins and carbohydrate are covalently attached. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Deleting b3022 changed the wild-type biofilm architecture from a thick complex structure to one that contained only a few microcolonies. (J Bacteriol)

nm-thick [〜nm厚の]

The nuclear lamina is an approximately 10 nm thick proteinaceous layer underlying the inner nuclear membrane. (Hum Mol Genet)

Tannic acid treatment revealed a thin strand, 150-200 nm long and 8-11 nm thick, present in both link types. (Biophys J)

darkの共起表現

thickの共起表現

denseの共起表現

日英・英日専門用語辞書

コイ

carp

---

故意

guilty mind，mens rea，intention

---

鯉

carp

日英固有名詞辞典

こい

日本人苗字

許斐、古井、古居、姑射、己斐、湖衣、鯉、甲斐、甲裴、児井、小伊、小井、小居、木桧

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Koi	Koi	Koi	Koi

---

こい

日本人名前

こい、古意、庫以、湖衣、湖井、胡夷、虎威、鯉、子イ、小伊、小位、恋、コイ、コヒ

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Koi	Koi	Koi	Koi

---

こい

地名

英語 Koi

古井；小井；己斐