研究社 新和英中辞典

ごうせい^１ 合成

【物】 composition 《of forces》

【化学】 synthesis

合成する

compose

compound

synthesize.

合成音

a synthetic sound

合成語

a compound (word)

合成ゴム

synthetic rubber

合成写真

a composite (photograph) 《of wartime scenes》

合成酒

synthetic sake

合成樹脂

plastics

synthetic resins

用例

このトレーは合成樹脂です. This tray is plastic.

合成繊維

synthetic fiber(s)

合成洗剤

a synthetic detergent

合成物質

a synthetic substance

用例

現代は合成物質の時代だ. This is the age of synthetics.

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ごうせい^２ 豪勢

豪勢な

grand

great

luxurious

《口語》 plush

用例

彼は豪勢な暮らしをしている. He lives in grand style.

自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧

化学：	単体  単糖類  反応  合成  周期  周期律  周期表

>>化学カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

合成

読み方 ごうせい

名詞

Composition:（=する） to compound:（=の） compound

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強請

読み方 ごうせい

名詞

→『きょうせい（強請）』

JMdict

剛性

読み方：ごうせい

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） hardness; rigidity

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合成

読み方：ごうせい

(1)

（名詞、サ変名詞） composition; synthesis

(2)

（形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） composite; compound; synthetic; mixed; combined

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強請

読み方：ごうせい、きょうせい

（名詞、サ変名詞） blackmail; extortion; persistent demand

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豪勢

読み方：ごうせい

豪盛 とも書く

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞） luxury; magnificence; extravagance

ライフサイエンス辞書

合成

***** ごうせい

(ns) synthesis ****

(np) syntheses ***

(n) construction ****

(n) elaboration ***

(vt) synthesize ****

(aj) synthetic ****

関連語

建設, 構成, 合成的, 作成, 生成, 同化, 同化作用, 総合的

用例

synthesis by [〜による合成]

Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by indomethacin (10 mumol/L) had no effect on flow-induced dilation. (Circ Res)

The strand displacement DNA synthesis by the DNA polymerase depends on the unwinding activity of the helicase, which provides ssDNA template. (Nature)

In vivo IFN-gamma synthesis by memory cells is explosive, peaking at approximately 12 h after secondary infection and terminating hours thereafter. (J Immunol)

synthesis of [〜の合成]

A full account of the total synthesis of neurotrophic compound NGA0187 is provided. (J Org Chem)

Riboflavin kinases catalyze synthesis of FMN from riboflavin and ATP. (J Biol Chem)

A practical, large-scale synthesis of a beta-amino ester 1 was developed. (J Org Chem)

de novo synthesis [新規合成]

The first suggests that a new Golgi grows out of the endoplasmic reticulum by de novo synthesis. (Nature)

Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, is a major therapeutic target. (J Biol Chem)

the de novo synthesis of [〜の新規合成]

Adenylosuccinate synthetase governs the first committed step in the de novo synthesis of AMP. (J Biol Chem)

Spore formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the de novo synthesis of prospore membranes and spore walls. (Genetics)

用例

construction [作成]

The construction of maps that define intestinal movements in time and space has now been extended to the stomach. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

As each method has disadvantages, we have developed a rapid and cost-effective alternative for construction of small-fragment DNA libraries of defined sequences. (Nat Methods)

用例

elaboration of [〜の生成，同化]

The pathogenesis of EAEC infection comprises colonization of the intestinal mucosa with elaboration of enterotoxins and cytotoxins. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Furthermore, these hybrid granulocytes are capable of autoregulation through elaboration of GM-CSF, which sustains their viability. (J Exp Med)

用例

synthesize [合成する]

In this study, we synthesized a circular probe specific for the Shiga toxin 2 gene (stx(2)). (J Clin Microbiol)

Mitochondria cannot be synthesized de novo. (Gene)

PSCs synthesize CCN2 during activation and after stimulation by profibrogenic molecules. (Gastroenterology)

be synthesized by [〜によって合成された]

Wax monoesters are synthesized by the esterification of fatty alcohols and fatty acids. (J Biol Chem)

One fragment was synthesized by a highly enantioselective reduction of an enynone. (J Org Chem)

ET-1 is synthesized by keratinocytes in normal skin and is locally released after cutaneous injury. (Nat Med)

GMP-140 is synthesized by endothelial cells. (Transplantation)

Prostaglandins are synthesized by cyclooxygenases (COX)-1 and -2. (Gastroenterology)

newly synthesized [新たに合成された]

Inactivation of the ABC transporter MsbA did not inhibit methylation of newly synthesized lipid A. (J Biol Chem)

Newly synthesized transcripts are usually spliced during transcription or immediately thereafter. (Cell)

Newly synthesized virions were released mainly to the apical side. (J Virol)

be synthesized as a [〜として合成された]

Cytochrome c1 is synthesized as a protein precursor fused with cytochrome b. (J Bacteriol)

TPP I is synthesized as a preproenzyme. (J Biol Chem)

Fractalkine (CX3CL1) is synthesized as a type I transmembrane protein. (Am J Pathol)

be synthesized from [〜から合成される]

Cytosine can be synthesized from cyanoacetylene and cyanate. (Nature)

A series of N-acylethylenediamine-based ligands were synthesized from Boc-protected amino acids. (J Org Chem)

sRNA was synthesized from PCR products by in vitro transcription (IVT). (Genomics)

Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized from L-arginine by NO synthase (NOS). (Annu Rev Nutr)

用例

synthetic [合成の]

Each motif was verified using shorter synthetic peptides. (J Biol Chem)

Although synthetic yields are very low, such analogues can be highly active. (Biochemistry)

Three synthetic routes were used to prepare these compounds. (J Med Chem)

Such a concept was demonstrated by two synthetic systems. (J Am Chem Soc)

constructionの共起表現

elaborationの共起表現

synthesizeの共起表現

syntheticの共起表現

日英・英日専門用語辞書

剛性

stiffness，rigidity，stiffening

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合成

elaboration，composite，composition，preparation，synthesis，character composition，resultant，synthesize，syntheses，compound，synthetic

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合生

connate，concrescence

日英固有名詞辞典

ごうせい

日本人名前

郷省、郷清、郷生、剛世、剛勢、剛成、剛正、剛生、剛靖、豪正、豪盛、豪誠

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Gosei	Gōsei	Gôsei	Gousei

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ごうせい

地名

英語 Gosei

峇清

Weblio英和対訳辞書

剛性

stiffness; rigidity

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合成

generation

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。