研究社 新和英中辞典

たいせい^１ 大成

大成する

〈成功する〉 【形式ばった表現】 be crowned with success

〈人格が〉 mature; 【形式ばった表現】 attain greatness

用例

あの男はどの分野でも大成しないだろう. He will never amount to much [【形式ばった表現】 achieve success] in any field.

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たいせい^１０ 態勢

〈態度〉 an attitude

〈準備〉 【形式ばった表現】 preparedness

〈状態〉 a condition

態勢を整える

make preparations [arrangements] 《to do, for》

get ready 《for, to do》

…する態勢にある

be [【形式ばった表現】 stand] prepared [ready] 《to do, for》

be [stand] poised 《for》

用例

飛行機は着陸態勢に入った. The aircraft is preparing to land [is making its final approach]. 警察はいかなる事態にも対処できる態勢にある. The police are prepared for anything to happen. ホテル側は客の受け入れ態勢を整えた. The hotels are now ready [have already made preparations] to receive guests [visitors].

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たいせい^２ 大勢

the general tendency [trend, drift] 《of the times》

the general situation 《of the world》

大勢に順応[逆行]する

swim [go] with [against] the tide [current]

用例

大勢はすでに決まった. The overall situation is no longer in doubt.｜The final outcome is now certain. 世論の大勢は彼に有利になってきた. The tide of public opinion has turned in his favor. 選挙の大勢が判明するのは大票田が開いてからだ. Only after the ballots are counted in the populous districts [areas] will we have a rough [general] idea of the overall results of the voting.

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たいせい^３ 体制

〈組織〉 a system; an organization; a setup; (a) structure

〈権力, 政治体制〉 the Establishment

経済体制

an economic structure

政治体制

a political system

a regime.

体制側

体制側の新聞

the Establishment press

体制側に属している

belong to the Establishment.

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たいせい^４ 体勢

a posture

a stance (立った)

(相撲などで)体勢が崩れる

lose one's balance

体勢を立て直す

recover [regain] one's balance.

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たいせい^５ 対生

対生の

opposite

用例

これは葉が対生の植物です. This is an opposite‐leaved plant.

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たいせい^６ 耐性

【医・生物】 (a) tolerance 《to radioactivity》

耐性がある

be tolerant 《of, to》

…に対して耐性ができる

develop [【形式ばった表現】 acquire, build up] resistance to 《insecticides》.

耐性菌

(drug‐)resistant bacteria

抗生物質耐性菌

antibiotic‐resistant bacteria.

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たいせい^７ 胎生

viviparity

胎生の

viviparous.

用例

蛇の中には胎生のものがある. There are some snakes that bear their young alive.

胎生動物

a viviparous animal.

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たいせい^８ 退勢

【形式ばった表現】 one's declining fortunes

退勢を挽回する

restore [retrieve] the declining fortunes 《of》

rally

用例

チームは最終 3 イニングで退勢を挽回し, ついに同点にもちこんだ. The team rallied during the last three innings and at last tied the score.

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たいせい^９ 泰西

the West

the Occident.

泰西名画

a masterpiece of Western painting.

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斎藤和英大辞典

体制

読み方 たいせい

名詞

Organization; constitution; system

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大勢

読み方 たいせい

名詞

The general tendency, the general trend, the general drift, the general current, the general situation （of the times, affairs, events, etc.）

用例

天下の大勢
the general tendency of the times―the general trend of events―the tide of public opinion―the set of public opinion

大勢既に定まる
The tide of public opinion has set.

大勢我れに有利
The tide of public opinion has turned in our favour.

大勢我れに不利
The tide of public opinion has turned against us.

大勢を動かすことはできぬ、大勢だからしかたがない
It is impossible to stem the tide of public opinion―There is no swaying the tide of public opinion.

大勢に従う、大勢に乗ずる
to swim with the tide

大勢に逆らう
to swim against the tide

彼は世の大勢に通じている
He is in touch with the times.

世の大勢に疎い
He is out of touch with the times.

大勢を察する
to grasp the situation

世界の大勢は民主主義に傾いている
The general tendency of the world is towards democracy.

世界の大勢の決するは中立国の去就如何による
The world-issue hangs on the attitude of the neutral powers.

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大声

読み方 たいせい

名詞

A loud voice; a stentorian voice

用例

大声を発する
to shout―bawl―roar―vociferate―call out―cry out―sing out―raise one's voice―lift up one's voice―shout at the top of one's voice―bawl at the top of one's lungs

大声疾呼する
to thunder

彼は大声疾呼して政府を攻撃した
He thundered against the government.

大声疾呼して衆を激励した
He harangued the assembly.

大声の人
a man with a stentorian voice―a Stentor

大声器
a megaphone

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大成

読み方 たいせい

名詞

1

（＝完成） completion:（=する） to be completed

用例

新辞典が大成するにはまだ間がある
It will be some time before the new dictionary is completed.

2

（＝大人物になること） attainment of greatness; future greatness:（=する） to attain greatness; to become a great man

用例

富貴に生まれて大成する者は少ない
Those who are born rich seldom attain greatness.

大成する者は概して貧賤に生まれる
Great men are mostly born poor.

彼は大成する人間だ
He is destined for greatness―He has in him the making of a great man.

彼は大成しそうな人でない
He will never amount to much―never come to much.

彼はその時大成の基礎を置いた
He then laid the foundation of his future greatness.

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大政

読み方 たいせい

名詞

The government of a country; the reins of government

用例

将軍大政を奉還す
The Shogun restored the reins of government to the Emperor.

大政奉還
the restoration of government to the crown

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大聖

読み方 たいせい

名詞

A great sage

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対生

読み方 たいせい

名詞

Symmetry; opposition:（=の） symmetrical; opposite

用例

対生葉
opposite leaves

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泰西

読み方 たいせい

名詞

The West; the Occident:（=の） Western; Occidental

用例

泰西の文明
Occidental civilization.

泰西の文物
things Western

明治は泰西文物輸入の時代であった
The Meiji Era was devoted to the introduction of things Western.

日本は在来の文明を棄てて泰西の制度文物を採ったのだ
Japan laid aside her old civilization, and adopted the Western culture and institutions.

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胎生

読み方 たいせい

名詞

Viviparity:（=の） viviparous

用例

胎生動物
a viviparous animal

胎生学
embryology―ontogeny

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頽勢

読み方 たいせい

名詞

A downward tendency; decline; decay

用例

頽勢を挽回する
to check one's decline―retrieve one's fortunes

JMdict

体制

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation

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体勢

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） posture; stance

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大勢

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） general trend; current thought

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大成

読み方：たいせい

（名詞、サ変名詞） completion; accomplishment; attainment of greatness or success

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大政

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） sovereign power; the reins of government

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大聖

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） great sage

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対生

読み方：たいせい

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） opposing pairs (of leaves)

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態勢

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） attitude; posture; preparedness; readiness

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泰西

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） the Occident; the West

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耐性

読み方：たいせい

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） resistance (e.g. to antibiotics)

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胎生

読み方：たいせい

(1)

（名詞） viparity

(2)

（形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） viviparous; zoogonous; live-bearing

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退勢

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） decline; one's declining fortunes; decay

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頽勢

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） one's declining fortunes; decay

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黛青

読み方：たいせい

（名詞） blackish blue

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

体制

system

ライフサイエンス辞書

体制

**** たいせい

(n*) system ****

関連語

系, システム, 制度, 体系, 方式

systemの共起表現

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体性

***** たいせい

(aj) somatic ****

関連語

細胞体, 体細胞, 体細胞性, 体部, 体細胞系

用例

somatic [体部の]

Hypochondriacal somatic symptoms were not improved significantly by treatment. (JAMA)

somatic [体細胞の]

Thousands of germline-specific deletion elements are removed from the genome of the developing somatic macronucleus, and the old parental macronucleus is degraded by an apoptotic mechanism. (Cell)

The extensive somatic diversification of immune receptors is a hallmark of higher vertebrates. (Science)

Amplification by OHCs is probably mediated by their somatic motility in a mechanical feedback process. (Nature)

We demonstrate that some of these genes are also required for germline and somatic transgene silencing. (Science)

somatic cell [体細胞]

Oscillations in cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity drive the somatic cell cycle. (Nature)

Mammalian oocytes are held in prophase arrest by an unknown signal from the surrounding somatic cells. (Science)

somatic hypermutation [体細胞突然変異]

The production of high-affinity protective antibodies requires somatic hypermutation (SHM) of the antibody variable (V)-region genes. (Nature)

After gene rearrangement, immunoglobulin V genes are further diversified by either somatic hypermutation or gene conversion. (Nature)

somaticの共起表現

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対生

*** たいせい

(n) dichotomy ***

(n) opposite phyllotaxis

(aj) opposite ****

関連語

逆, 正反対, 対立性, 二分, 反対, 二分法

用例

be opposite to [〜と反対である]

These results are opposite to what would have been predicted on the basis of Helmholtz's theory of accommodation. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

The clinical phenotype of PHAII is opposite to Gitelman syndrome, a disease caused by dysfunction of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter. (J Clin InvestPHA)

On PN44, during nicotine exposure, female rats showed decreased grooming, an effect not seen in males; this effect is opposite to the effects of nicotine in adult rats. (Brain Res)

dichotomyの共起表現

oppositeの共起表現

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耐性

***** たいせい

(n) resistance ****

(n) tolerance ****

(aj) resistant ****

(aj) tolerant ***

関連語

寛容, 寛容性, 許容度, 抵抗, 抵抗性, 認容性, 耐容能, 抵抗力, トレランス

用例

resistance [抵抗性]

The relevance of these results to the management of herbicide resistance are discussed. (Heredity)

Lipid infusion and high fat feeding are established causes of systemic and adipose tissue insulin resistance. (J Biol Chem)

resistance to [〜に対する抵抗性]

Mutations of the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta) gene cause resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH). (Mol Cell Biol)

Resistance to other entry inhibitors was not observed. (J Virol)

用例

tolerance [耐性]

How maternal glucose tolerance during pregnancy affects cord blood lipoproteins remains unclear. (Curr Opin Lipidol)

We conclude that SLE is associated with abnormal early B cell tolerance. (J Exp Med)

The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of transplant tolerance in these mice. (J Immunol)

tolerance to [〜に対する許容度]

The present studies were designed to test whether the loss of tolerance to myelin basic protein (MBP) requires costimulation by members of the B7 receptor family. (J Immunol)

Complement activation also plays an important role in the maintenance of tolerance to self-antigens. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

Alternatively, induction of immune tolerance to tumor antigens may enable cancer progression. (J Exp Med)

All animals receiving cyclosporine demonstrated permanent tolerance to their allografts. (Transplantation)

用例

resistant [抵抗性の，耐性の]

Adefovir was effective in suppressing lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Resistant parasites are defective in a plasma membrane transporter responsible for drug uptake. (Lancet)

be resistant to [〜に抵抗性である]

Certain transgenic plant lines were resistant to TEV but not to closely related viruses. (Annu Rev Phytopathol)

None were resistant to clindamycin. (N Engl J Med)

用例

tolerant [寛容性の，耐容性の]

The second catalytic step, although strongly dependent on the presence of a U5 loop to tether the exon 1 splicing intermediate, is surprisingly tolerant of mutations in the invariant sequence. (Cell)

The remaining eight positions randomized were tolerant to substitutions. (J Biol Chem)

We further hypothesized that depletion of IL-10 would reverse the endotoxin-tolerant state. (Infect Immun)

The methodology was tolerant to various functional groups, affording benzofurans in 72-99% yields. (J Org Chem)

LPS-tolerant splenocytes also exhibit decreased production of IL-15 and IL-15Ralpha. (Infect Immun)

resistanceの共起表現

toleranceの共起表現

resistantの共起表現

tolerantの共起表現

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胎性

*** たいせい

(aj) embryonic ****

(aj) fetal ****

関連語

胎仔, 胎児, 胎児性, 胚, 胚性, 胚芽, 胚体, 胎生期, 胎仔型

embryonicの共起表現

fetalの共起表現

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胎生

***** たいせい

(n) viviparity *

(n) vivipary *

(aj) viviparous **

viviparousの共起表現

日英・英日専門用語辞書

体制

setup，framework，establishment

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体性

somatic

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対生

opposite phyllotaxis，opposite，dichotomy

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態勢

attitude

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耐性

resistant，resistance，fastness，tolerance，tolerant，resistance properties，resistance characteristics

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胎勢

fetal attitude，fetal habitus

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胎性

fetal，embryonic

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胎生

vivipary，viviparity，zoogony，viviparous

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退生

anaplasia

日英固有名詞辞典

たいせい

日本人苗字

大成

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Taisei	Taisei	Taisei	Taisei

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たいせい

日本人名前

太勢、太性、太成、太晴、太清、太聖、太靖、太晟、太淸、汰生、帯誠、泰征、泰成、泰整、泰正、泰清、泰生、泰聖、泰誠、泰晟、苔青、黛征、大世、大征、大成、大星、大晴、大正、大生、大盛、大聖、大声、大誠、大誓、大青、大靖、大晟、奈勢

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Taisei	Taisei	Taisei	Taisei

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たいせい

地名

英語 Taisei

大成

Weblio英和対訳辞書

態勢

Attitude

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