研究社 新和英中辞典

‐な

1

〈禁止〉

用例

来るなと言いなさい. Tell him not to come. 決してうそをつくな. Never tell a lie.

2

〈命令〉

用例

あっちへ行きな. Go away! 止めな. Cut it out!

3

〈念を押して〉

用例

胃が痛いときはな, この薬を飲むんだ. Now, when you have a stomachache, take this medicine.

4 〈感嘆〉 ⇒ →‐なあ.

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な^３

〈呼びかけ〉 ⇒なあ.

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な^１ 名

1

〈名称〉	a name
〈肩書き, 表題〉	a title

うまい[まずい]名をつける

give a good [poor] name 《to the new device》

用例

彼は「ラッパ」の名で通っている. He goes by the name of ‘Trumpeter.'

2

〈氏名〉	one's name

名を言う

tell [give] somebody one's name

…の名で

〈名を借りて〉 in [under] the name of…

用例

名は体を表わす. Names and natures often agree. 【諺】

3

〈名声〉	fame; 【形式ばった表現】 renown

名にそむかない

be worthy of the name

be true to one's [its] name.

4

〈名目, 口実〉

a pretext; a pretense; a justification

…の名で

on [under] the pretext of 《social reform》.

名が売れる

be well‐known

be famous

用例

彼は作家として名が売れている. He is well‐known as a writer.

名のある, 名の通った

famous; well‐known; 【形式ばった表現】 noted ⇒なだかい, ゆうめい^１(有名な).

名を上げる

become famous

make one's [a] name [reputation]

【形式ばった表現】 win fame

make one's mark

用例

彼はその本で名をあげた. The book won him a reputation.

名を売る

become famous

【形式ばった表現】 win fame.

名を惜しむ

respect honor

用例

私は名を惜しむから, そんな危ない仕事にはかかわりません. I value my good name too much to risk it by getting involved with such a dubious business.

名を借りる

名を借りて

in [under] the name of…

on [under] the pretext of….

名を汚す

disgrace one's name [reputation].

名を捨てて実を取る

would rather be down‐to‐earth than care about name

choose real achievement rather than empty reputation.

名を連ねる

用例

政界の大物達がそのパーティーに名を連ねていた. All the big names in the political world were at the party.

名を成す

⇒名を上げる.

名を残す

leave one's name 《on the history of…》.

名にし負う

famous; 【形式ばった表現】 noted ⇒なだかい, ゆうめい(有名な).

名に恥じぬ

true to one's name.

名もない

〈無名の〉 unknown; obscure

〈言うにたりない〉 insignificant

〈つまらない〉 worthless.

名ばかり

名ばかりの

〈名目だけの〉 in name only; nominal

〈申し訳程度の〉 nominal 《fees》; token 《concessions》

用例

社長とは名ばかりだ. He is President only in name.

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な^２ 菜

〈青物〉 greens; (green) vegetables

〈菜種の菜〉 rape.

文学作品のほかの用語一覧

諺：	毒  友  鳥  名  直る  長い  情け

>>諺カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

な

読み方 な

打消命令法

Do not; don't; never

用例

決して嘘はつくな
Never tell a lie!

あまり飲むな
Don't drink too much!

彼にあまり飲むなと言え
Tell him not to drink too much!

文尾填補詞

Well; I see; you know

用例

そうですな
Well, so it is.

不景気だからな
The times are bad, you know.

うまくいったな
It has gone well, I see.

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名

読み方 な

名詞

1

（＝名前、姓名）a name

用例

名を言う
to mention names

その人の名は言わぬ
I will not mention his name―He shall be nameless.

名を言ってはいかん
You must not mention names.

彼は自分の名を言わなかった
He did not give his name.

名は言わないがある人がそう言った
A certain person, who shall be nameless, said so.

君の名は何と言うか
What is your name?

君の名は何と言ったっけね
What is your name again?

John Smith という名の英国人だ
It is an Englishman, named John Smith―of the name of John Smith―by the name of John Smith―John Smith by name.

彼は Jack という名で通っている
He goes by the name of Jack.

名を出すのか
Will you give your name?

名を出したくない
I don't like to give my name―I wish to remain anonymous.

僕は生徒の顔は知っているが名は知らぬ
I know the students by sight, but not by name.

彼は生徒の名を一々知っている
He knows every student by name.

人の名を呼ぶ
to call a man by name

名を呼ばれた時は胸騒ぎがした
When I heard myself called by name,―When I heard my name called,―I felt a flutter in my breast.

彼は僕の名で金を借りおった
He has been borrowing money in my name.

息子の名で商売をしている
The business is carried on in the son's name.

子どもに名を付ける
to name a child―christen a child

子どもに太郎という名を付けました
We have named the boy Taro.

彼は「隆盛」と名を変えた
He changed his name to Takamori.

彼は新聞に名の出るのをいやがる
He dislikes to be mentioned in the papers.

事業に名を貸す
to lend one's name to a project

人の名を借りて出版する
to publish a book in another's name

学籍に名を置く
to keep one's name on the books

学籍の名を削る
to strike one's name off the books

名を指す
to name a person―designate a person―want one by name

名を指しては言わなかった
He did not name the person.

名を指しては言わぬ
I will not mention names.

名は指さないがさる人がそう言った
A certain person whom I will not name―who shall be nameless―said so.

名を指して人を呼ぶ
to call a man by name―want a man by name

名を一々読み上げる
to call over the names―call the roll

名を偽る
to assume a false name

名を偽って入会した
He joined the society under a false name―under an assumed name.

人の名を騙る
to assume another's name―personate a man

彼は名を騙って金を取りに来た
He came to obtain money under an assumed name.

人死して名を残す
A man leaves his name behind him.

歴史や文学に名を残す
to leave one's mark on history or literature

後世に名を残す
to leave one's name to posterity

名が残る
One lives in the memory of men―lives in song and story.

2

（＝名称）a name; a title; a style; a designation; a denomination; an appellation

用例

今度の学校はまだ名を決めない
We have not yet decided upon the name for the new school.

学校に何という名を付けようか
What shall we name the school?

ご新著はどういう名ですか
What is the title of your new work?

本は「東京穴捜し」という名です
The book is entitled “The Dark Side of Tokyo.”

そりゃ本には好い名だ
It is a good title for a book.

日本では軍艦に山や河の名を付ける
Japanese warships are named after mountains and rivers.

名の付けようの無い物だ
It is a nondescript.

男と名の付く者はことごとく召集される
Everybody that comes under the name of man, will be called out.

名に背く
to belie its names

東洋の英国はその名に背かず
The England of the East is true to her name.

日本は東洋の英国の名に背かぬ
Japan merits the name of “the England of the East.”

3

（＝実に対する名）the name; the fame

用例

名は実を顕わす
The name should show the reality.

名はその実に過ぐ（実は名に及ばず）
The fame outruns the reality―The reality falls short of the fame.

名のみで実が無い
in name, but not in reality―in name, but not in deed

学者とは名ばかり
He is a scholar only in name―in nothing but the name.

名ばかりの（有名無実の）王だ
He is a king only in name―a nominal king―a titular king.

Cromwell は王という名が無いばかりですべての実を備えておった（有実無名）
Cromwell was all but a king―a king in all but the name.

彼は名ばかりの社長だ
He is a nominal president―a titular president―a dummy president.

4

（＝名声）a name; a reputation; fame; note; renown; celebrity; distinction

用例

名の有る人だ
He is a noted man―a famous man―a renowned man―a celebrated man―a man of note.

世界に名が有る
He enjoys a world-wide fame.

彼は博学をもって名あり（有名）
He is noted for erudition―renowned for erudition―celebrated for erudition.

正直をもって名あり（正直という評判）
He has a name for honesty―the name of being honest―a reputation for honesty―the reputation of being honest―a character for honesty―the character of being honest―a credit for honesty―the credit of being honest.

名も無き人だ
He is a nameless man―a man unknown to fame―an obscure individual―a nobody.

（天下に）名を揚げる
to win fame―win renown―win distinction―win a reputation―win laurels―reap laurels―win one's spurs―distinguish oneself―make a name in the world―make a noise in the world―make a name for oneself―make one's mark

彼は学者として名を揚げた
He made himself famous as a scholar.

彼はいつの間にか名が揚がった
He awoke, one bright morning, to find himself famous.

彼は天下に名を揚げんと志している
He aspires after fame.

名を後世に伝える
to hand down one's name to posterity―transmit one's name to posterity―immortalize one's name

その名は後世に伝わらん
His name will be handed down to posterity―His name will be immortal.

不朽の名
an immortal name―an undying name―an enduring fame

名を不朽に伝える
to immortalize one's name―perpetuate one's name―win immortal fame―achieve immortality

その名は不朽に伝わらん
His name will be immortal.

名を竹帛に垂る
to leave one's mark on history―figure in history

その名は天下に轟く
his fame rings through the world―（というよりも第二構文の方が普通）―The world rings with his fame.

彼は名が売れている、名が聞こえている
He is well known.

名が売れておらぬ、名が聞こえておらぬ
He is unknown―unknown to fame.

名を売る
to win a reputation―win fame―win renown

彼はこの本で名を売った
This book won him a reputation.

世界に名を売っている
He has won a world-wide fame.

若い学者は名を売ろうとする
Young scholar thirst for fame.

大将は日露戦争で名を顕わした
The general won distinction in the Russo-Japanese War.

彼は政界に名を知られている
He is well known in the political circles.

小説家として名を成した
He made himself famous as a novelist.

正直という名を取った
He established a reputation for honesty―established a character for honesty.

名をむさぼる
to covet fame

名をあさる
to follow fame―follow glory

名を争う
to contend for fame

人は一代名は末代
A man lives but for one generation, but his name may live for ever―Man is mortal, but fame is immortal.

名を取るより得を取れ
“Pudding rather than praise.”

5

（＝名誉）honour; reputation

用例

名を重んずる
to value honour

武士は生命よりも名を重んずる
The samurai values honour above life.

日本人は名を重んずる（恥を知る）
The Japanese are （keenly） alive to the feeling of honour.

名を重んずる人
a man of honour

名にかかわることだ
The matter concerns my honour―My honour is concerned―My honour is at stake.

弁明しておかないと名にかかわる
I must clear myself, for my honour is at stake.

そんなことをすると名にかかわるぞ（李下の冠）
You will compromise your honour.

君はあんなことを聞き捨てにすると名にかかわるぞ
If you pass over such a remark in silence, it will endanger your reputation―your reputation will suffer.

名をけがす
to sully one's honour―soil one's reputation―disgrace oneself―bring disgrace on oneself

家の名をけがさぬようにせよ
See that you do not disgrace your family―dishonour your family―bring dishonour on your family―bring disgrace on your family―cast a blot on the family escutcheon.

名を惜しむ
to be jealous of one's honour―be tender of one's honour

槍は錆びても名は錆びぬ
My sword may rust, but I keep my honour bright.

6

（＝名義、口実）a pretence; a pretext; a plea; a justification

用例

彼は病気を名として面会を謝絶した
He declined to see me on the pretence of illness―under pretence of illness―on the pretext of illness―under pretext of illness―on the plea of illness―under plea of illness.

彼らは伝道の名の下に（伝道の名に隠れて）国を取った
They conquered countries under colour of religion―under the mask of religion―under the cloak of religion.

名の無い軍
an unjustifiable war

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菜

読み方 な

名詞

1

（＝油菜）the rape

用例

菜の花
the rape-flower

2

（＝野菜）vegetables; greens

JMdict

な

(1)

（助詞） (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis

(2)

（略語）(from なさい) (used with masu stem verb) command

(3)

(used with dictionary form verb) prohibition

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七

読み方：しち、なな、な

７ とも書く

(1)

（数詞） seven

(2)

（接頭詞） hepta-

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儺

読み方：な

（名詞）（古語） (ceremony of) driving out evil spirits

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名

読み方：な

（名詞） name; reputation

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己

読み方：な

汝 とも書く

(1)

（名詞）（古語） I

(2)

you

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菜

読み方：な

(1)

（名詞） greens; vegetables

(2)

rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

日英固有名詞辞典

な

日本人苗字

奈、那、納、儺、邊

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Na	Na	Na	Na

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な

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