研究社 新和英中辞典

ひ 一

one ⇒いち^１.

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ひ^１ 日

1

〈太陽〉	the sun
〈日光〉	sunlight; sunshine

日があたる

catch [get] the sun

日が出る[昇る]

the sun rises

日が傾く

the sun goes down [【形式ばった表現】 declines]

日が沈む

the sun sets [goes down, sinks]

日が落ちて

with the sun down

日の沈まぬうちに

before the sun sets

before (it gets) dark

while it is still light

日にさらす

bleach something in the sun

expose something to the sun

日に焼ける

⇒ひやけ(日焼けする).

用例

めっきり日が短くなった. The days are noticeably shorter. 部屋に日が差し込む. The sun shines [comes] into the room.｜The sunlight pours [streams] into the room. うちの庭はよく日があたる. Our garden gets a lot of sunlight [sunshine]. その部屋は南向きだから冬でも日があたる. As it faces south, the room catches the sun even in winter.

2

〈昼間〉

日が暮れてから

after dark

日が暮れる

night falls

【形式ばった表現】 the day is declining.

用例

日暮れて道遠し. The night is falling, and the way is long.｜Alas! My goal is still a long way off.

3

〈1 日〉

a day

ある日

one day

雨[風, 雪]の日

a rainy [windy, snowy] day

くる日もくる日も

day after day

day in, day out

日を経る[重ねる]に従って

as (the) days go by.

4

〈日付〉

a date

日を決める[定める]

fix [set] a date 《for a meeting》.

5

〈時期〉

days

在りし日をしのぶ

think of [recall] bygone days [the past].

6

〈場合〉

用例

失敗した日には責任を取らなければならない. If I fail, I have to bear the responsibility. あいつときた日にゃ手紙も満足に書けない. As for him, he cannot even write a letter properly.

日が浅い

用例

彼と知り合いになってからまだ日が浅い. I haven't known him long.｜It is not [has not been] long since I got [came] to know him.

日の当たる[当たらぬ]所[場所]

日のあたる[あたらぬ]所に

in a sunny [sunless] place

in [out of] the sun

用例

彼は幸運にもつねに日のあたる場所を歩いてきた. He has been lucky enough to live his life in a place in the sun.

日を改めて

another [some other] day.

日を追って

(1)

〈日が経つにつれて〉 as (the) days go on.

(2)

〈日付の順に〉

用例

いくら使うか日を追って記録しなさい. Keep a daily record of how much you spend.

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ひ^１０ 杼

〈織機の〉 a shuttle.

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ひ^２ 火

1

〈熱と光を発して燃焼している状態〉	fire
〈炉などの〉	a fire
〈火炎〉	(a) flame
〈強く明るい炎〉	(a) blaze

(家などに)火がつく[移る]

catch [take] fire

begin [start] to burn

ignite

火のつきやすい

(in)flammable

火のような

blazing

burning

【形式ばった表現】 fiery

火を使う

use fire

火をいける

bank up the fire

火を起こす

make [build (up), light, start] a fire

get a fire going

火を吹いて起こす

blow on [at] the fire

fan the fire with one's breath

火をかき立てる

stir the fire

火を消す

put out the fire

火にあたる

warm oneself at the fire

火にかける[くべる]

put something over [into] a fire.

用例

火が消えた. The fire has gone out. 石油は火がつきやすい. Petrol ignites very easily. まだ火がよく起こらない. The fire is not burning [going] properly yet. 彼女のドレスに火がついた. Her dress caught fire. 火のない所に煙は立たない. There's no smoke without fire. 【諺】｜Where there's smoke, there's fire.

2

〈火事〉

一面の火となる

become a sheet of fire

用例

火は納屋から出た. The fire started in the barn. 火の用心! Look out for fire!｜Take care not to start a fire. ホテルは一面火の海だった. The whole hotel was in flames.

3

〈タバコの火〉

タバコに火をつける

light (up) a cigarette

タバコの火を消す

put out the cigarette

用例

ちょっと火を貸して下さい. May I have a light?

4

〈火熱〉

heat

火を通す

heat (up) 《food》

cook.

火が付いたように

(赤ん坊が)火がついたように泣く

cry wildly [frantically].

火が出る

目から火が出る

see stars

用例

私は顔から火が出る思いだった. I felt as if my face was burning with shame.

火の消えたよう

用例

鉱山が閉鎖されて町は火の消えたようにさびれてしまった. After the mine closed down, all the life went out of the town, and it became virtually deserted.

火を落とす

rake out a kitchen fire

〈飲食店などが〉 close.

火を付ける

(1)

〈点火する〉 light 《a cigarette from a match》; set 《a piece of paper》 alight; set fire to something; set something on fire

〈発火させる〉 【形式ばった表現】 ignite

〈燃やす〉 burn

家に火をつける

set fire to a house

set a house on fire.

(2)

〈比喩的〉 touch off 《a disturbance, a storm of protest, a riot, a territorial dispute》.

火を吐く

belch [spew] out [forth] flames.

火を噴く

breathe [【形式ばった表現】 emit] fire

〈銃砲が〉 fire

用例

ジャイアンツの打線が火を噴いた. The Giants' bats struck fire.

火を見るより明らかである

be as clear as day [daylight]

be as plain as daylight.

火に油を注ぐ

add fuel to the fire [flames]

pour oil on the flames

用例

彼は彼女をなだめようとしたが, そのことがかえって火に油を注ぐ結果になってしまった. He tried to appease her, but it only added fuel to the fire.

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ひ^３ 比

1

〈割合〉	a ratio 《《複数形》 ratios》

A と B との比 the ratio of A to B; the ratio A: B《★ratio of A to B と読む》.

用例

学生と教師の比は 4 対 1 だ. The ratio of students to teachers is four to one.

2

〈比較〉	(a) comparison
〈匹敵するもの〉	an equal; a match

その比を見ない

be unique

be unrivaled

【形式ばった表現】 be unparalleled

【形式ばった表現】 be without parallel

…の比ではない

be no match for…

用例

世界にその比を見ない. It is unique in the world. 東京の雑踏から見ればロンドンなどはその比でない. The traffic congestion in London is nothing to that in Tokyo.

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ひ^４ 灯

a light

灯をつける[入れる]

light a lamp

put [turn, switch] the light on

灯を消す

put the light out

turn [switch] the light off.

用法

特に目的語が it や them の場合には put [turn, switch] it on, put it [them] out, turn [switch] it [them] off とする.

灯を絶やす

用例

伝統の灯を絶やすわけにはいかない. We cannot let the tradition die [go] out.

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ひ^５ 否

no 《《複数形》 noes》

用例

否とするもの 3 名, 可とするもの 10 名であった. There were ten ayes to [against] three noes. 否とするものが多数であった. The noes had it.

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ひ^６ 妃

a princess

a consort

皇太子妃

the Crown Princess.

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ひ^７ 非

1

〈悪いこと, 不正〉

【形式ばった表現】 (a) wrong

喫煙が是か非か論じる

discuss the rights and wrongs of smoking.

2

〈不利〉

(形勢が)非である

be unfavorable

【形式ばった表現】 be adverse

用例

形勢はいよいよ非である. The situation is going from bad to worse.

3

〈誤ち, 誤り〉	an error
〈落ち度〉	a fault

非を悟る

【形式ばった表現】 realize [be convinced of] one's error

非を認める

admit that one was wrong [mistaken]

【形式ばった表現】 admit one's error [mistake]

非をあばく

expose somebody's faults

用例

非は私にある. The fault is mine.｜It's my fault.

非の打ち所がない

be faultless

be flawless

be perfect

leave nothing to be desired

【形式ばった表現】 be free from blemishes.

非を鳴らす

denounce somebody 《as a traitor》

【形式ばった表現】 censure somebody 《for his neglect of duty》.

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ひ^８ 緋

scarlet

緋の衣

a scarlet robe.

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ひ^９ 碑

〈墓碑〉 a tombstone; a gravestone; 〈記念碑〉 a monumentひぶん, ひめい^２

碑を立てる

put up [raise, 【形式ばった表現】 erect] a monument 《to…, to the memory of…》.

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ひ‐^１ 非…

non‐

un‐

非営利事業

a nonprofit(‐making) [noncommercial] undertaking

非科学的な

unscientific.

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ひ‐^２ 被…

被支配者

【形式ばった表現】 the ruled (総称)

被選挙人

a person eligible for an elective office [eligible for election].

文学作品のほかの用語一覧

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斎藤和英大辞典

否

読み方 ひ

名詞

（可否の否）（ay or） no

用例

可とする者と否とする者
the ayes and noes

可とする者百五十に対し否とする者二百
There are 200 noes against 150 ayes.

否とする者多数
The noes have it.

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妃

読み方 ひ

名詞

A princess

用例

妃殿下
Her Highness the Princess.

皇太子妃殿下
Her Imperial Highness the Crown Princess.

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日

読み方 ひ

名詞

1

（＝太陽）the sun

用例

日が出る
The sun rises （above the horizon）―The sun comes up.

日が出た
The sun has risen―The sun is up.

日の出
sunrise

日の出に発った
We started at sunrise.

初日の出
the first sunrise of the year

彼は日の出の勢いだ
His star is in the ascendant―He is a rising man.

日が入る
The sun sets―The sun goes down.

日は西山に入る
The sun sinks below the horizon.

日が入った
The sun has set―The sun is down.

日の入らぬ国は英領
the Empire on which the sun never sets

日は東から出て西に入る
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.

日が西から出てもこの決心は変わらぬ
If the sun were to rise in the west, my resolution would be unchanged.

日の入り
sunset―sundown

日の入りに着いた
We arrived at sunset―at sundown.

日の入り前に、日の入り後に
before dark―after dark

日が照る
The sun shines.

ここばかりは日が照らぬ
The sun shines everywhere―I have all the world before me.

日が当たる
The sun shines on anything.

縁側に日が当たる
The sun shines on the verandah.

日が当たってきた
The sun begins to shine.

日の当たることろ（日向）で遊ぶな
Do not play in the sun.

日の当たらないことろ（日蔭）におれ
Keep in the shade.

日が当たって黒板かちらつく
The sunlight glances on the blackboard―The blackboard glances in the sun.

この家はよく日が当たる
The house is sunny―full of sunshine.

日に当たる
to sun oneself―expose oneself to the sun―bask in the sun―bathe in the sunlight

日に当てる、日にさらす
to expose anything to the sun

日に干す
to dry anything in the sun

濡れた着物は日に干しておいた
My wet clothes are drying in the sun.

日が差す
The sun shines in.

目を覚ましてみると日が差し込んでいた
I awoke to find the sun shining into the room.

白壁に日が差す
The sunlight strikes （against） the white wall.

日に焼ける
to be burned by the sun―browned by the sun―tanned by the sun

日に焼けた顔
a sun-burnt face―a sun-browned face―a tanned face

日をよける
to keep off the sun―shield oneself from the sun―screen anything from the sun

日がまだ高い
The sun is still high.

日が傾く
The sun declines―The day declines.

2

（＝一昼夜）a day

用例

あの日は行かなかった
I did not go （on） that day.

その日はさしつかえがあって行かれない
Business prevents my going on that day.

ある日のこと友人が遊びに来た
One day, a friend came to see me.

日に三度、飯を食う
We eat three times a day.

若い時は日に十五里も歩いたものだ
In my young days, I used to do my fifteen leagues a day.

日を決める
to fix upon the day―name the day―make a date

日がまだ決まらぬ
The day is not yet fixed upon.

日を決めるのは女の役
It is for the lady to name the day.

日を経るに従って（日に増し）病人が快くなる
He grows better as the days go by―He daily grows better―He grows better and better every day.

日に増し丈夫になる
He daily grows stronger―He grows stronger and stronger every day.

日一日と暑さが加わる
The heat daily grows greater―The heat grows greater and greater every day.

いざ鎌倉という日には、事有るの日には一身をなげうって国家に尽す決心だ
I will lay down my life for my country in the day of trouble―in time of need―in case of emergency―in an emergency.

〈以下特例〉

用例

失敗した日にゃ乞食だ
I shall be beggar in case of failure―in case I fail―if I fail.

これを始めて日尚浅し
It is only a short time since I began it.

彼は開業して日がまだ浅い
It is not long since he set up in business―He is young in his business.

去る者は日に疎し
“Out of sight, out of mind.”

3

（＝昼間）day; daytime

用例

春は日が長くなる
The days grow longer―The day gains on the night―in spring.

夏は日が長い
The days are long in summer.

秋は日が短くなる
The days grow shorter―The night gains on the day―in autumn.

冬は日が短い
The days are short in winter.

日が暮れる
Night falls.

今何時に日が暮れるか
What time does night fall at this time of the year?

日の暮れないうちに着けるか
Can we get there before dark?

日が暮れてから着く
We shall arrive after dark.

〈以下特例〉

用例

グズグズしていると日が暮れるぞ
Are you going to finish it today?

ばかにかまうと日が暮れる
You will waste words on a fool.

女ならでは夜も日も明けぬ
Woman is the light of life.

君ならでは夜も日も明けぬ
You are the light of my life―the light of my eye―the light of the household.

夜を日に継いで働く
to work night and day―work double tides―work double hours

4

（＝日付け）date

用例

手紙に日付を入れる
to date a letter

手紙に日が書いてない
The letter is undated.

日を決める
to fix upon the date

5

（＝時）time

用例

どうして日を暮らすか
How do you pass your time?―spend your time?―（米国では）―put in your time?

読書をして日を暮らす
I spend my time in reading―devote my time to reading.

老人は読書と庭いじりに日を暮らしている
The old man divides his time―passes his time―between the library and the garden.

遊んで日を暮らす
to play one's time away―idle one's time away

ブラブラして日を暮らす
to dawdle one's time away―lounge one's time away

グズグズして日を暮らす
to dally one's time away―mope one's time away

便々と日を送る
to dawdle away one's time

ビクビクしてその日を送る
to live in fear （of one's life）

あくせくと日を送る
to pass a restless day

6

用例

どうしてその日を送るか
How do you live?―get your living?―gain your livelihood?

後に残れる妻や子は
My wife and little ones I leave behind―

　どうして其日を送るやら
Oh, how shall they their means of living find?

かながなその日を送る
to make a bare living

どうかこうかその日を送る
to rub through life―scratch along

どうやらこうやらその日その日を送っている
He manages somehow or other to live.

その日暮らし
a hand-to-mouth existence―（する）―to live from hand to mouth

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梭

読み方 ひ

名詞

A shuttle

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樋

読み方 ひ

名詞

A water-pipe; a conduit

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比

読み方 ひ

名詞

1

（＝比較）comparison

用例

甲の如きは乙の比にあらず
A is inferior to B beyond comparison―A is no match for B―A is not a patch upon B―There is no comparison between the two.

甲は乙などの比にあらず
A is superior to B beyond comparison―There is no comparison between the two.

米国の富は日本の比にあらず
America is richer than Japan beyond comparison.

僕の勉強などはとうてい君の比でない
My diligence is nothing to yours―nothing as compared with yours―nothing in comparison with yours―I am no match for you in diligence―not a patch upon you in diligence.

これしきの艱難は海員生活の比にあらず
These hardships are nothing to a sailor's life―a Paradise to a sailor's life.

同日の比にあらず
They are not to be named on the same day.

2

（＝比すべきもの）an equal; a rival; a peer; a match; a parallel

用例

天下に比無し、世界にその比を見ず
If has no equal in the world―It is unequalled―unrivalled―unparallelled―unmatched―matchless―peerless―unique.

この戦乱は古今その比を見ず
This war has no parallel in history.

3

［数学］（＝割合）ratio

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火

読み方 ひ

名詞

1

Fire

用例

火を焚く
to make a fire―make a blazing fire

汽缶の火を焚く
to stoke a boiler―fire a locomotive

火を焚きつける
to kindle a fire―light a fire

火が燃える
Fire burns.

火を燃やす
to make the fire burn

火がなかなか燃えない
The fire will not burn―I can not make the fire burn.

火を起こす
to kindle a fire―make a charcoal fire

火が起こる
Fire kindles―The charcoal begins to burn.

火が起こった
The fire has kindled.

火がなかなり起こらぬ
The charcoal will not burn―I can not make the charcoal burn.

火に当たる
to warm myself at the fire―sit over the fire―cower over the fire―nurse the fire―hung the fire

火を焚いて当たった
We made a blazing fire and warmed ourselves at it.

彼は一日火に当たってばかりいる
He hungs the chimney-corner all day.

火の無いところに待たされた
I was kept waiting in the cold.

鍋に火をかける
to put a pot over the fire

この土瓶は火にかけても大丈夫か
Will the tea-pot stand the fire?

火を扇ぐ
to fan the fire

火を吹く
to blow the fire

火を生ける
to bank up the fire

火に灰をかける
to damp the fire

火を引く
to remove the fire

火を切る
to strike a spark

火であぶる
to hold anything over the fire

火にあぶると匂いが抜ける
Show it the fire, and the smell will go off.

火を通す
to broil fish―toast bread―do meat thoroughly

この魚は火が通らぬ
The fish is not done enough.

火が消える
The fire goes out.

火を消す
to put out the fire―extinguish the fire

火の消えぬように
Keep the fire alive!―Keep the fire in!

全都火の消えたよう
The whole city has a deserted air―a desolate air.

彼がいないと家の中は火の消えたようだ
His absence makes the house look desolate.

火が燃え切る
The fire burns itself out.

煙あれば火あり
Where there is a smoke, there is fire―There is no smoke without fire.

馬蹄から火がでる
The hoofs strike fire.

目から火が出る
It strikes sparks out of my eyes―I see stars.

鰭は目から火を放つ
His eyes flash fire.

火を発する
to ignite

揮発油が火を発する
Gasoline ignites.

顔から火が出るようだった
I felt a burning shame―My face was on fire.

満面火のよう
He is all in a glow.

火をみるよりも明らか
It is as clear as day.

飛んで火に入る夏の虫
to fly in the face of Providence

たとい火の中水の底
I will go through fire and water for your sake.

家の中は火の車
They are in great straits.

火を擦るように
at a white heat

火を擦るように争う
to dispute at a white heat

舌端火を飛ばす
He argues at a white heat.

2

（＝火事の火）fire; the flames; the conflagration

用例

火がつく
to catch fire―take fire

着物に火がついた
My clothes caught fire.

家に火がついた
The house caught fire.

隣家に火が移った
The fire spread to the neighbouring house―The neighbouring house caught fire.

鉋屑に火がついたよう
to burn like tow

鉋屑に火のついたような熱心
volatile enthusiasm

赤児が火のついたように泣いた
The baby cried at the top of its lungs.

揮発油は火がつきやすい
Gasoline is highly inflammable.

焼木杭には火がつきやすい
“Old pottage is sooner heated than new”―An old flame is soon revived.

ランプが破裂して家に火がついた
A lamp burst and set the house on fire.

あの家にも火がついた
That house is on fire―in flames.

家は見る見る一面の火となった
The house was soon in a blaze.

火をつける
to set fire to a house―commit incendiarism―commit arson

敵は村落に火を放った
The enemy set fire to the village.

火を消す、火を防ぐ
to fight the fire―keep the fire under―check the conflagration

火の手
a tongue of fire

火の手が上がる
Tongues of fire shoot up.

炎々たる火の手
flaring tongues of fire

炎々たる火の手があがる
Tongues of fire flare up.

火を噴く
to emit fire

火の用心
precautions against fire

火の用心をする
to take precautions against fire

火の用心（なさりませ）
Take care of the fire!

火事の後の火の用心
“The stable-door is shut after the horse is stolen.”

火の番をする
to watch for fire

金庫は火に堪える
An iron-safe is proof against fire.

火の中へ飛び込んで女を助けた
I rescued the woman from the flames.

3

（＝おき）a live coal; a red coal; embers

用例

火箸で火をはさむ
to hold a live coal with the tongs―take up a red coal with the tongs

火消し壺へいれて火を消す
to extinguish the embers in the pot

4

（＝ともし火）a light

用例

火をとぼす
to burn a light―keep a light burning

爪に火をとぼす
to skin a flint

火を打つ
to strike a light

火をつける
to light a lamp―light a candle

火を消せ
Put out the light!―Out with the light!―（泥棒の符牒では）―Douse the glim!

寝る時は火を細くして
Turn down the light when you go to bed.

遠方に火が見える
I see a light in the distance―a distant light.

5

（＝タバコの火）a light; a tobacco-light; a cigar-light

用例

タバコに火をつける
to light a pipe―light a cigar―light a cigarette―light up

タバコの火を交換する
to exchange cigar-lights

---

碑

読み方 ひ

名詞

A monument; a gravestone; a tombstone

用例

親の碑を立てる
to erect a tombstone to the memory of one's father

西郷隆盛の碑
the monument sacred to the memory of Saigo Takamori

---

緋

読み方 ひ

名詞、形容詞相当語句

Scarlet

用例

緋の衣
a scarlet robe

緋の袴
a scarlet skirt

---

費

読み方 ひ

名詞

Fund; cost; expenses; means; dues; expenditure

用例

救助費
relief fund

教育費
education fund

建築費
the cost of construction

生活費
the cost of living

米国では生活費はいくらかかるか
What does living cost in America?

生活費は五十ドルかかる
Living costs fifty dollars.

創業費
initial expenses

営業費
business expenses

旅費
travelling expenses

運動費
campaigning expenses

雑費
miscellaneous expenses

臨時費
extraordinary expenses

洋行費
means for going abroad

会費
club-dues―monthly dues

造艦費
naval construction expenditure

---

非

読み方 ひ

名詞

1

（＝誤り、過ち、欠点）a mistake; an error; a fault

用例

人の非を挙げる
to mention one's faults

彼の非を挙げるのはただご注意のため
I only mention his faults to warn you against him.

熱心に彼の非を説いた
I earnestly reasoned with him on his mistake.

己が非を悟る
to be convinced of one's error

己が非を掩う
to gloss over one's faults

非を鳴らす
to censure―denounce

2

用例

非を打つ
to blame a fault―censure one's conduct―find fault with anything

この品は非の打ちどころが無い
This articles is faultless―perfect.

万事非の打ちどころが無い
Everything is as it should be.

彼は教師として非の打ちどころが無い
He is everything a teacher should be―an ideal teacher.

彼の処置は非の打ちどころが無い
His conduct is above reproach.

この文章は非の打ちどころが無い
The style leaves nothing to be desired.

彼の支度は非の打ちどころが無い
His dress is unimpeachable.

非の打ちどころの無い細君だ
She is an ideal wife.

非の打ちどころの無い紳士だ
He is a perfect gentleman.

非を打たれるようなことをするな
Refrain from such actions as will lay you open to censure―Do not lay yourself open to censure!

形容詞相当語句

1

（＝是非、理非の非）（right or） wrong

用例

どちらに理があるか、どちらが非か
Which is in the right? Which is in wrong?

原告の方が非だ
The plaintiff is in the wrong.

彼は自分の非を認めている
He acknowledges himself to be in the wrong.

理を非にする
to talk right into wrong

理が非でも手に入れなければならぬ
Right or wrong I must needs―possess myself of the article.

この処置を是とする者あり、非とするものあり
Some say the measure is right, others say it is wrong―Some approve of the measure, others disapprove of it.

是を是とし非を非とするに何をかはばからん
What can deter me from calling right right and wrong wrong?

是を是とし非を非とする（是々非々）主義
an unbiassed policy

昨の是にして今の非なるを覚ゆ
I feel that what was right yesterday is wrong today.

昨是今非、昨非今是
vacillation

天道是か非か
（Is Providence right or wrong?―と言わずして）Is there divine justice in the world?

天道是か非かと叫ぶ
to accuse Heaven of injustice

非と知りつつ承諾した
I consented against my better judgment.

2

（＝不良）bad

用例

形勢ますます非なり
The situation grows worse and worse―goes from bad to worse.

形勢日に非なり
The situation daily grows worse―grows worse and worse every day.

接頭詞

Non-; un-; anti-

用例

非金属
a non-metal

非戦闘員
a non-combatant

非立憲的
unconstitutional

非過激主義
anti-Bolshevism

JMdict

否

読み方：ひ

（名詞） no; the noes

---

妃

読み方：ひ

（名詞） princess; consort

---

婢

読み方：ひ、めのこやつこ

女の子奴 とも書く

(1)

（名詞）（古語） female slave

(2)

female servant; housemaid

---

悲

読み方：ひ

（名詞） karuna (compassion)

---

日

読み方：ひ

陽 とも書く

(1)

（副詞的名詞、時相名詞） day; days

(2)

sun; sunshine; sunlight

(3)

(as 〜した日には, 〜と来た日には, etc.) case (esp. unfortunate); event

---

曾

読み方：そう、ひ、ひい

曽 とも書く

（接頭詞） great (i.e. great-grandson, great-grandmother)

---

朱

読み方：ひ、あけ

緋 とも書く

(1)

（名詞） scarlet; red

(2)

blood

---

杼

読み方：ひ

梭 とも書く

（名詞） shuttle (of a loom)

---

樋

読み方：とゆ、ひ、とよ、とい

(1)

（名詞） trough; gutter; water pipe; flume; chute

(2)

coulisse (of a sword blade)

---

檜

読み方：ヒノキ、ひのき、ひ

檜木、桧、桧木 とも書く

（名詞）（かな表記が多い） hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa); Japanese cypress

---

比

読み方：ひ

(1)

（名詞、名詞  接尾辞） ratio; proportion

(2)

match; equal

(3)

explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing)

(4)

（略語） Philippines

---

氷

読み方：ひ

冰 とも書く

(1)

（名詞）（古語） ice

(2)

hail

---

火

読み方：ひ

（名詞、名詞  接尾辞） fire; flame; blaze

---

灯

読み方：ひ、ともしび、とうか

灯火、灯し火、燭、燈火、ともし火 とも書く

（名詞） light; lamp; torch

---

羆

読み方：しくま、ひ、しぐま、ひぐま、ヒグマ

（名詞）（かな表記が多い） brown bear (Ursus arctos)

---

脾

読み方：よこし、ひ

（名詞） spleen

---

被

読み方：ひ

（接頭詞） indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)

---

費

読み方：ひ

（名詞  接尾辞） cost; expense

---

非

読み方：ひ

(1)

（名詞） fault; error; mistake

(2)

going poorly; being disadvantageous; being unfavorable

(3)

（接頭詞） un-; non-; an-

---

飛

読み方：ひ

（名詞）（略語） rook (shogi)

機械工学英和和英辞典

ひ

matte，shuttle，regulus

ライフサイエンス辞書

日

***** ひ

(n) day ****

関連語

日間

用例

by day [〜日後までに]

By day 28, the parasitological failure rates were 182 of 239 (76%), 282 of 476 (61%), 193 of 472 (40%), and 103 of 485 (21%), respectively. (Lancet)

embryonic day [胎生期]

In mice, gonads are formed shortly before embryonic day 10.5 by the thickening of the mesonephros and consist of somatic cells and migratory primordial germ cells. (Nature)

on the day of [〜の日に]

Tissue was collected on the day of hatching. (J Comp Neurol)

postnatal day [出生後日数]

Here we describe measurements of mechanoelectrical transducer currents in outer hair cells of rats between postnatal days 5 and 18, before and after the onset of hearing. (Nat Neurosci)

dayの共起表現

---

比

***** ひ

(n*) ratio ****

(aj) specific ****

関連語

特異性, 特異的, 比率, レシオ, 割合

用例

the ratio of A to B [A対Bの割合(比)]

The ratio of twitch tension to tetanic tension in a motor unit is an indication of its contractile type. (Dev Biol)

We then determined the ratio of splice variant to native insulin mRNA by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. (Lancet)

Fasting levels of proinsulin were obtained, and the ratio of proinsulin to insulin was calculated. (N Engl J Med)

用例

specific to [〜に特異的な]

Clinical questions specific to coinfection are discussed, including duration and timing initiation of therapy and immune reconstitution. (Annu Rev Med)

We infer that mammals encode social and reproductive information by integrating vomeronasal sensory activity specific to sex and genetic makeup. (Science)

specific for [〜に特異的な]

Many human T-cell responses specific for epitopes in Plasmodium falciparum have been described, but none has yet been shown to be predictive of protection against natural malaria infection. (Nat Med)

Efforts to influence the biology of blood vessels by gene delivery have been hampered by a lack of targeting vectors specific for endothelial cells in diseased tissues. (Science)

be specific to [〜に特異的である]

The effect was specific to symptoms of conduct and oppositional defiant disorders. (JAMA)

be specific for [〜に特異的である]

All labeling signals are specific for the intended targets and are brighter and considerably more photostable than comparable organic dyes. (Nat Biotechnol)

ratioの共起表現

specificの共起表現

---

脾

***** ひ

(n*) spleen ****

関連語

脾臓

同義語（異表記）

脾

概念ツリー

組織　Tissue

リンパ組織　Lymphoid Tissue

脾臓　Spleen

血液リンパ系　Hemic and Immune System

免疫系　Immune System

リンパ系　Lymphatic System

リンパ組織　Lymphoid Tissue

脾臓　Spleen

spleenの共起表現

---

非

***** ひ

(pref) non ****

(pref) un ****

関連語

無

日英・英日専門用語辞書

比

proportion，ratio

---

脾

lien，spleen

---

腓

calf

---

非

non

日英固有名詞辞典

ひ

日本人苗字

火、昆、日、比、肥、樋、桧、氷

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Hi	Hi	Hi	Hi

---

ひ

地名

英語 Hi

日

Weblio英和対訳辞書

ひ

Hi (kana)

---

比

ratio

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