研究社 新和英中辞典

‐も

1

〈…もまた〉

too; also.

用法

「…もまた」の意の too は文中のどの語にかかっていても, 会話では文尾につけるのが普通. 従って「ジョンもバイオリンをひく」も「ジョンはバイオリンもひく」も共に英語では John plays the violin, too. となるが, 強勢を John と violin のいずれに置くかで意味の区別はつけられる.

用例

君が行くのなら, 僕も行こう. If you're going, I'll go too. 真の二言語使用者はボディ ランゲージにおいても二か国語を使う. The person who is truly bilingual is also bilingual in body language. 腹がへったのか, 僕もへった. Are you hungry? So am I [《口語》 Me too]. 僕が出しゃばりだというなら, あいつもそうだよ. If I'm a busybody, so is he [he is another]. 彼女は嫌だとは言うまい.—僕もそう思う. I hope she won't refuse.—I hope not, too. 今日もいい天気になるぞ. It's going to be fine again today [fine today too].｜We are going to have another nice day.

2

〈…も…も〉

and; as well as; both…and….

用例

僕のほかにもお客があった. There was another visitor besides [as well as] me. 黒いのもあり赤いのもあります. We have [There are] both black ones and red ones.｜Some are black, others are red. 彼は賢くもあり親切でもある. He is both wise and kind. 彼女も悪いが, 君も君だ. Both she and you are at fault.｜She is to blame, but so are you [but you are no less to blame].

3

〈…も…でない〉

not…either; neither…nor….

用例

僕も知らない. I don't know, either. 私はフランス語もドイツ語も話せません. I can't speak either French or German.｜I can speak neither French nor German.

4

〈…ほども〉

as many [much, long, far] as; no less [fewer] than

用例

あの人は 12 人も兄弟がある. He has no less than twelve brothers and sisters. その本は 2 万円もした. The book cost me no less than [as much as] twenty thousand yen. この大聖堂を建設するのには何年もかかった. It took (any number of) years to build this cathedral. 雪が 2 メートルも積もった. The snow lay to a depth of two meters.

5

〈…さえ〉

even

1 か月もたたないうちに

before (even) a month had passed

用例

彼らは結婚して 1 か月もたたないうちに離婚した. They divorced before (even) a month had passed since their marriage. その本は開けてもみない. I have never even opened the book. さようならも言わずに行ってしまった. He went away without even [so much as] saying good‐bye.

6

〈どちらでも〉

or; either…or…

降っても照っても

(come) rain or shine

彼が来ても来なくても

whether he comes or not

用例

彼が賛成してもしなくても, 私の決意は変わらない. I shan't change my mind, whether he approves or not. ペンで書いても鉛筆で書いてもよろしい. You may write it either with a pen or (with) a pencil.｜You can use whichever you prefer, pen or pencil.

7

〈たとえ…でも〉	even if; although; though
〈どんなに…しても〉	no matter how [what]…; however; whatever

いくら働いても

however [no matter how] hard one works [may work]

どれほど欠点があっても

with all somebody's faults

用例

雨が降っても行きますよ. I shall go even if it rains. どこへ行くのでも行く先を言っておいて下さい. Keep us informed of your whereabouts, wherever you go. だれが来ても, 僕は留守だと言ってくれ. Whoever comes [may come], you are to say that I'm out. いくら高くてもいいから, いい物を買いなさい. Buy a good one, however much it costs [regardless of the price]. だれが何と言っても僕は賛成しない. I can't agree, whatever anyone may say.｜No one [Nothing] will persuade me to approve of it.

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も^１ 喪

mourning

喪が明ける

the period of mourning expires

《人が主語》 come out of mourning

喪に服する

go into mourning 《for somebody》

喪に服している

be in mourningもちゅう

用例

国王が亡くなって国中が半旗を掲げて喪に服した. The king died and the whole nation was in mourning with flags at half‐mast.

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も^２ 藻

an alga 《《複数形》 ‐gae》《★通例複数形の algae を用いる》; duckweed (アオウキクサ属の); seaweed (海藻).

斎藤和英大辞典

も

読み方 も

副詞

1

（＝もまた）too:（打消に伴えば）（not...） either:（略して言えば）so （am I）:（打消を略せば）nor（am I）; neither （am I）

用例

僕もそう思う
I think so, too―I think so myself.

僕も知らない
I do not know, either.

君はそう思うか、僕もそう思う
Do you think so? So do I.

君は嬉しいか、僕も
Are you glad? So am I.

君は風邪をひいたか、僕も
Have you taken cold? So have I.

君は知らんか、僕も
Don't you know? Nor do I―Neither do I―Nor I either.

君は行かないか、僕も
Are you not going? Nor am I―Neither am I―Nor I either.

君はまだ見ないか、僕も
Have you not seen it? Nor have I―Neither have I―Nor I either.

馬は好い運動だ、僕も若い時はやったものだ
Riding is a good exercise. I used to ride, too, when I was young.

君の兄さんは洋行したのか、僕の兄も
Has your brother been abroad? So has my brother.

君の兄さんは細君が無いのか、僕の兄も
Is your brother not married? Nor is my brother―Neither is mine.

君が行くなら僕も行こうか
If you will go, so will I.

君が行かないなら行くまい
If you will not go, nor will I―neither will I.

俺がばかなら貴様もばかだ
If I am a fool, you are another.

一同よりも御喜び可申上様申出候
My family unite with me in congratulating you on your success.

2

（＝をもまた）also; as well:（打消に伴えば）（not...） either

用例

彼は英語ができる、ドイツ語もできる
He knows English; he knows German also―he knows German as well.

彼は英語を知らぬ、ドイツ語も知らない
He does not know English; he does not know German, either.

3

（＝程も）as much as; as many as; no less than; no fewer than; to the amount of; to the number of; to the extent of; to the tune of; to a length of ; to a height of; to a depth of

用例

彼は一万円も借金がある
He owes as much as 10,000 yen―no less than 10,000 yen―He is in debt to the amount of 10,000 yen―to the extent of 10,000 yen―to the tune of 10,000 yen.

彼は十人も兄弟がある
He has as many as ten brothers―no fewer than ten brothers―no less than ten brothers.

一万人も集まった
There came together as many as 10,000 people―People gathered to the number of 10,000.

この線は一千マイルにも達する
The line extends to a length of 1,000 miles.

この木は三百尺にも達する
The tree grows to a height of 300 feet.

あそこは雪が六尺も降る
Snow falls there to a depth of six feet.

彼はこの本を書くのに七年もかかった
It took him seven long years to write the book.

三時間も待たされた
I was kept waiting for three mortal hours.

僕はこの本を三度も読んだ
I read this book three several times.

4

（＝さえも）even; the very; oneself:（打消に伴えば）（not） so much as

用例

鬼神も為に泣く
Even the gods―The very gods―The gods themselves―Even the very gods themselves―cry over it.

本を明けてもみない
I have not so much as opened the book.

彼はさようならもせずに帰って行った
He went away without so much as saying good-by.

5

（＝しかも）and that; and... too; and... at that; and... into the bargain

用例

彼は地所をもっている、それも東京だ
He owns plots, and that in Tokyo.

今日は日曜だ、そして天気も好い
It is Sunday today, and it is fine weather too―and it is fine weather at that.

彼は不幸に逢って、そして 病気もした
He has met with a misfortune, and been ill into the bargain.

6

（＝一つも、一人も）not one; not a; not a single

用例

一人も助からぬ
Not a single man was saved.

あの人々のうち一人も知らない
I do not know one of those men.

ここには友人は一人も無い
I have not a friend here.

彼は酒は一滴も飲まない
He does not drink a drop of wine.

昨夜は一睡もしない
I did not get a wink of sleep last night.

一言半句も言うな
Do not breathe a syllable of it to any one!

人っ子一人も通らぬ
Not a soul is to be seen in the streets.

彼らは一人も残らず死んだ
They were killed to a man.

一文も残らず金を返す
I will pay to the last cent.

一銭も引け無し
I can not take a cent less.

7

（＝多くも、少なくも）at most; at least

用例

多く見ても彼は百万はあるまい
He can not be worth a million at most.

いくら少なく見ても百万はあるだろう
He must be worth a million at least―at the very least.

ごく好く見ても二流の役者だ
He is, at best, but a second-rate actor.

遅くても今月末には帰る
I shall be back by the end of the month at the latest―at the furthest.

接続詞

1

（＝たとい何々しても）even if; if; though; whoever; whatever; whichever; whenever; wherever; however:（前置詞に訳せば）notwithstanding; is spite of; for all; with all

用例

雨が降っても行く
I will go even if it should rain.

たといできてもそんなことはせぬ
I would not do so if I could.

たといしようと思ってもそんなことはできぬ
I could not do so if I would.

誰がそう言っても間違っている
Whoever may say so,―Say so who will,―it is false.

どこへ行っても辛抱が無くては出世ができぬ
Wherever you may go,―Go where you will,―you can not get on without perseverance.

彼はいくら働いても相変わらず貧乏だ
He remains poor in spite of his labours.

あれほど金があっても満足せぬ
For all his wealth, he is not contented.

あれほど欠点があっても彼は偉い
With all his faults, he is a great man.

誰がなんと言っても僕は曲ったことはせぬ
No one can make me do wrong.

2

（＝かれもこれも）both... and...; and; not only, but also; as well as; no less than:（打消に伴えば）neither... nor...

用例

彼は英語もドイツ語もできる
He knows both English and German.

英語もドイツ語も知らぬ
He knows neither English nor German.

彼は知識も経験もある
He has both knowledge and experience―He has not only knowledge, but also experience―He has experience as well as knowledge―He has experience no less than knowledge.

彼は夜も昼も働く
He works night and day.

父も母も承知
Father and mother have consented.

男も女も老人も子どももいる
There are men and women, young and old.

黒いのもある白いのもある
Some are black, and some are white.

今も昔も変わらぬ
It is the same now as formerly.

嬉しくもあり悲しくもある
I have a mingled feeling of joy and sorrow.

3

（＝どうしてもこうしても）whether... or...; either... or...

用例

欲しくても欲しくなくても買わにゃあならぬ
You must buy it whether you may want it or not.

買っても買わなくてもよろしい
You may either buy it or not buy it.

照っても降っても彼は必ず来る
He makes a point of coming in sunshine or in rain―Rain or shine, he is sure to come.

4

（＝又何々もせぬ）nor （do I...）; neither（do I...）

用例

僕は金は無い、又金持ちになりたくもない
I am not rich, and I do not wish to be―nor do I wish to be.

僕は洋行したことが無い、またしようとも思わぬ
I have never been abroad, nor do I intend to go abroad.

その他

用例

百円もあれば好い
A hundred yen will do.

僕も閉口した
I am nonplussed.

彼に持たせると鈍刀も正宗
A dull blade becomes a Masamune in his hands.

今日の仕事もすんだ
I have finished my day's work―（は英、米は）―I am through for today.

まず試験も済んだ
The examination is over.

師匠もはだしだ
He is outdone his master.

人の来そうな気配も無い
There is no sign of any one coming.

その値段の倍でも安い
It is cheap at twice the price.

その半分でも高い
It is dear at half the price.

願っても無いことだ
It is a boon.

ひと月も経たぬに
before a month had passed

二人は結婚してひと月も経たぬに夫婦げんかを始めた
They had not been married a month before they began quarrelling.

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喪

読み方 も

名詞

Mourning

用例

喪中
to be in mourning

彼は親の喪で引きこもっている
He keeps his house in mourning for his father.

誰の喪に服す
to go into mourning for some one

彼女は夫の喪に服している
She has gone into mourning for her husband―She is in mourning for her husband.

喪が明ける
The period of mourning expires―One goes out of mourning.

喪が明けた
My mourning is over―I am out of mourning.

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藻

読み方 も

名詞

Seaweeds

用例

ここは足に藻がからまるから泳ぐのは危険だ
It is dangerous swimming here, for your legs get entangled among the seaweeds.

JMdict

も

(1)

（助詞） also; too; words of similar weight

(2)

about (emphasizing an upper limit); as much as; even

(3)

（副詞） more; further; other; again

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喪

読み方：も

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） mourning

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藻

読み方：も

（名詞） duckweed; seaweed; algae

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裳

読み方：も

（名詞） ancient skirt

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面

読み方：もて、も、おもて、おも

(1)

（名詞） face

(2)

surface

(3)

mask (esp. a noh or kyogen mask)

日英・英日専門用語辞書

喪

mourning

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藻

algas，alga，algae

日英固有名詞辞典

も

日本人苗字

茂

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Mo	Mo	Mo	Mo

Weblio英和対訳辞書

も

Mo (kana)

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