研究社 新和英中辞典

‐よ

用例

気をつけるんですよ. Do be careful! なくすんじゃないよ. Mind you don't lose it! そんなに簡単じゃないんだよ. It is not so simple, I tell you. 少しも怖いことなんかありゃしないよ. I (can) assure you there's nothing to be afraid of [to fear].

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よ^１ 四

four ⇒し^５.

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よ^２ 世

1

〈世間, 社会〉

the world; the public; things

世の習い

the way of the world

the way things are

世のためになる

work [be, 【形式ばった表現】 make] for the general good

do good

世に知られた[知られない]

well‐known [unknown] (in [to] the world)

famous [obscure].

用例

彼のような学者は世にまれだ. A scholar like him is rarely (to be) found. 世はまさにかくのごとし. This is the way of the world.

2

〈俗世〉

the world

世をすねる

turn one's back on the world

become a cynic

世を捨てる

abandon [【形式ばった表現】 forsake, 【形式ばった表現】 renounce] the world.

3

〈過去, 現在, 未来〉

この世

this world

あの世

the next world.

4

〈時代, 時世〉	the times; the age
〈治世〉	the reign

世が世なら

in better times

〈昔のままなら〉 if times had not changed.

世を去る

die

〈婉曲的〉 pass away; 【形式ばった表現】 depart (from) this life.

世を忍ぶ

hide (oneself) from the world

【形式ばった表現】 bury oneself in obscurity

世を忍ぶ仮の姿

disguise to avoid public notice.

世を儚(_はかな)む

lose all one's hopes in the world.

世を憚(_はばか)る

shun public notice.

世を渡る

live

go along in the world.

世に出る

go out into the world; start [(out) in] life

〈出世する〉 go up [rise] in the world.

世に問う

publish

make something public.

世も末

用例

これじゃ世も末だ. There's no decency left in the world (when this sort of thing can happen).

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よ^３ 余

1

〈以上〉	over; more than

3 マイル余

over [more than, upward of] three miles

three miles and more

30 余万

three hundred and some [odd] thousand

用例

日本は昔 60 余州に分かれていた. Japan used to be divided into sixty‐odd provinces.

2

〈残り〉	the rest; the others.

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よ^４ 余

I; myself

〈著者などで〉 the present writer; we.

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よ^５ 夜

(a) night; (an) evening ⇒よる^１

夜が明けないうちに

⇒よあけ(夜明け前に)

寝ずに夜を明かす

sit up all (through the) night

pass a night without sleep

用例

5 時に夜が明ける. Daylight [Morning] comes at five.｜Day breaks [dawns] at five.

夜の目も寝ずに

without having a wink of sleep.

夜を徹する

⇒てつや(徹夜する).

夜を日についで

《work》 day and night

around the clock.

夜も日も明けない

用例

あなたなしでは夜も日も明けない. I can't live without you.｜You are everything to me.

地学のほかの用語一覧

地質：	万年  万年雪  三畳紀  世  中新世  中生代  二畳紀

>>地質カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

よ

読み方 よ

呼び掛け

O...!

用例

神よ
O God!

月よ、言うなかれ
O Moon! do not tell!

命令法

用例

見よ
Look!

聴けよ
Hark!

起きよ
Get up!

感嘆詞

用例

その嬉しさよ
How glad I was!

その面白さよ
What fun it was!

そのおかしさよ
How funny it was!

落ちるよ
You will fall!

強声詞

1

I tell you; I can tell you

用例

骨が折れるよ
It is hard work, I can tell you.

面白いことよ
I tell you, it is great fun.

2

I should think; I should say; it would seem

用例

何かの間違いなんだろうよ
It must be some mistake, I should think.

まあそんなことだろうよ
That's about it, I should say.

あれでも学者なんだろうよ
He is a scholar, it would seem.

どうせそうでしょう
I expected that of your anyhow.

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世

読み方 よ

名詞

1

（＝世の中、浮世、世間）the world; the public; the society; life; men and things

此世→『このよ（此世）』

用例

世を渡る
to walk through life

身をやつして世を渡る
to sail under false colours

世に出る
to go out into the world―start in life―get on in life―come to the front

彼はめでたく世に出た
He started in life under the fairest auspices―got a good start in life.

世に出て人にもまれる、世の荒浪にもまれる
to be buffeted by the world

世の荒浪に堪える
to stand the wear and tear of life

世にもまれなけりゃ人に成れぬ
The world will make a man of you.

世に処す
to deal with men and things―get on in life

世の辛酸を嘗める
to taste the sweets and bitters of life

世をはかなむ
to be sick of life―sick at heart

世をはかなむ人
a heartsick man

世ははかなきもの
How mutable is the world!―How transient is life!―Life is but a span.

世のはかなさ
the mutability of the world―the instability of human affairs

世のはかなさを思う
I muse on the mutability of human affairs.

世を厭う
to be weary of the world―pessimize

世を厭う人
a pessimist―a misanthrope

世を棄てる
to renounce the world―die to the world

彼は世を棄てている
He is dead to the world.

無常を感じ世を棄てて一生を慈善事業に委ねた
Sick of life, he renounced the world, and devoted his life to works of charity.

世に捨てられた
Society cast him forth―He was cast out from society.

天才は世に容れられぬ
Genius is not appreciated by the world.

世に容れられぬ人
an unappreciated genius

たいがいの人は世に忘れられてしまう
Most men sink into oblivion.

世を去る
to depart this life―go out of the world

世を早うする
to die young―die an early death―sink into an early grave

世を憚る
to fly the face of man

人は本分さえ尽くしておけば世に憚るところは無い
If I only do my duty, I can look the world in the face.

世を忍ぶ
to be in hiding―lie low―lie close―bury oneself in obscurity

世に名を売る
to make a name in the world

世に知られぬ人、世に現れぬ人
an obscure individual―a man of modest worth―a man unknown to fame

彼は世の事情に通じている
He is in touch with the world.

世の事情に疎い
He is out of touch with the world.

世は塵の世
It is a dusty world.

塵の世を避ける
to seclude oneself from the world―hold aloof from the crowd―live remote from towns

塵の世を避けて清き生涯を送っている
Remote from towns,―Aloof from the crowd,―“Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife,”―he runs his godly race.

世の塵
worldly affairs

あさましき世の有様哉
What a wretched world it is!

これが世の常だ
That is the way of the world.

世を離れて閑静なところだ
The spot is secluded from the world.

味気無き世だ
It is a dreary world―a hollow world.

世の味気なさを知る
to awake to the stern realities of life

世を益す
to do good―bless mankind

あの学校は大いに世を益している
The school is doing much good―doing a great deal of good.

これは世を益する発明だ
It is an invention to bless mankind.

飛行機は世を益するものだ
The aeroplane is a public utility.

金は世を益する力ともなり世を害する力ともなる
Money may be a power for good or a power for evil.

世を驚かす
to do wonders

凡庸の才能でも忍耐さえあれば世を驚かすことができる
Perseverance will enable a man of ordinary ability to perform wonders.

世に従う
to swim with the stream―swim with the current―swim with the tide

世に逆らう
to swim against the stream―swim against the current―swim against the tide

世を圧する
to dominate over the world―domineer over the world

武力をもって世を圧したる二大強国も今や地上にその影をとどめず
The two mighty Powers, which dominated over the world by military power, have been wiped off the face of the earth.

世の物議をかもす
to give rise to a public controversy

世の反感を買う
to incur odium

彼はその不正事件に関係して世の反感を買った
He incurred the odium of the transaction―The transaction exposed him to odium.

世は文明に進む
The world advances in civilization.

世は相い持ち
Men must depend on one another―“Hand washes hand.”

彼が世に在りし時は家が栄えた
While he lived, his house prospered.

親父が世に在る間は大丈夫だ
We are safe while the old man is to the fore.

世に類無き
matchless―peerless―unequalled―unrivalled―unparallelled―incomparable―unique

世に類無し
It stands unrivalled in the world―It has no equal in the world―It is without a parallel―It is unique.

世に稀な品
a rare article

あのような学者は世に稀だ
Such scholars are rarely to the met with.

世の終り
the end of the world―（キリスト教にては）―the Day of Judgment―doomsday

旅は道連れ
Good company upon the road,

　世は情け
And love to lighten life's load.

2

（＝時世）the age; the times

用例

世に後れる
to fall behind the times

彼は世に後れている
He is behind the times―out of touch with the times.

世と共に進む
to keep pace with the times―keep abreast of the times―move with the times

彼は旧弊家で世と共に進まぬ
He sticks in the mud―He is a stick-in-the-mud.

世に合う
to be in sympathy with the times

世に合わぬ
to be out of sympathy with the times―ahead of one's age

彼の考えは十年も進んでいるから世に合わないはずだ
His ideas are ten years ahead of his age.

世は変遷す
The times change.

世の変遷
the change of the times―the march of times

世が進むに従って人は賢くなる
Man grows in wisdom with the progress of the ages.

いつの世にも偉人はあったものだ
Great men have lived in all ages.

いつの世にも偽りの無いことは無かった
In no age was man free from falsehood.

この文明の世に生まれてそんなばかばかしいことは信じられぬ
Born in this age of civilization,―Born in this enlightened age,―I am above believing in such absurdities.

この日進月歩の世にありて進まざる者は退く
He who does not progress in this progressive age must retrograde.

世に媚びる
to truckle to the times―pander to the public

主義ある者は世に媚びず
A man of principles does not pander to the public.

世が世ならあんな奴らに頭を下げはせぬ
If I had my due, I should not cringe to such men.

泰平無事の世
the piping times of peace

3

（＝一生、生涯）life

用例

世を送る
to live―lead a life

幸福に世を送る
to lead a happy life―live a happy life

不幸に世を送る
to lead an unhappy life―drag out a miserable existence

人は額に汗して世を送る
Man must live by the sweat of his brow.

世を終る
to meet one's end―die

4

（＝御世、治世）reign; rule

用例

英国は Victoria の世に繁栄の極に達した
England was at the zenith of her prosperity in the reign of Queen Victoria.

日本は徳川の世に栄えた
Japan prospered under （the rule of） the Tokugawas.

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余

読み方 よ

名詞

（＝他）the rest:（=の） other

用例

余は言うを要せず
The rest needs no telling.

余は想像に任す
The rest may be imagined.

余は推して知るべし
The rest may be inferred.

余の人々はいかがなり行きしか
What became of the other men?

形容詞相当語句

（＝以上）（and） odd; and more; and over:（前置詞に用いれば）over; above; more than; upwards of

用例

百余人
a hundred and odd men

五十余円
fifty odd yen

牛三十余頭
thirty odd head of cattle

一時間余待った
I have been waiting over an hour.

彼は十年余も洋行しておった
He stayed abroad for upwards of ten years.

三倍余
three times and more―three times and over

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余、予

読み方 よ

代名詞

I; （the royal） we

用例

余は存ぜぬ
We know not.

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余、予

読み方 よ

代名詞

I; （the royal） we

用例

余は存ぜぬ
We know not.

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夜

読み方 よ

名詞

Night:（=の） nocturnal:（=に） at night; by night

用例

三日の夜に
on the night of the 3rd

夜になる
Night falls―Night comes on.

夜に入る
Evening sets in.

夜が明ける
Day breaks―Morning dawns.

今は何時に夜が明けるか
What time does day break?

もう夜の明けるのも間が無い
It will soon be daylight.

夜はほのぼのと明け渡る
Day is dawning.

夜が明けると銀世界
The day breaks on a world of silver.

夜の引き明けに
at break of day―at peep of day

女ならでは夜の明けぬ国
the land on which woman shines

女ならでは夜も日も明けぬ
Woman is the light of life.

君ならでは夜も日も明けぬ
You are the light of my life―the light of my eye―the light of the household.

夜を明かす
to pass the night

青天井で夜を明かした
We passed the night under the blue sky.

花を引いて夜を明かした
We played the night out.

夜を語り明かした
We talked the night away.

夜を徹する
to sit up all night―stay up all night

夜を徹して痛飲した
We caroused all night―made a night of it.

夜が更ける
Night advances.

夜が更けた
The night is advanced.

夜が深々と更け行く
It is the dead of night―It is the witching hour of night.

夜を更かす
to sit up till late―stay up till late

勉強して夜を更かす
to work till late at night

夜が長くなる、夜が短くなる
The nights are getting longer―The nights are getting shorter.

夜が長くなって日が短くなる、日が長くなって夜が短くなる
The night gains on the day―The day gains on the night.

冬は夜が長い
The nights are long in winter.

夏は夜が短い
The nights are short in summer.

夜に乗じて上陸した
We effected a landing under cover of night―under favour of night.

心配で夜の目も眠られぬ
Anxiety keeps me awake of nights.

JMdict

よ

(1)

（助詞） (at sentence end) indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.

(2)

(after a noun) used when calling out to someone

(3)

(in mid-sentence) used to catch one's breath or get someone's attention

(4)

（感動詞） yo!

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世

読み方：よ

代 とも書く

（名詞） world; society; age; generation

---

余

読み方：よ

予 とも書く

(1)

（名詞、接尾辞）(also written as 餘) over; more than

(2)

（代名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞）（古語） formal or oratory first person pronoun; I

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四

読み方：し、よ、よん

４ とも書く

（数詞） four

---

夜

読み方：よ、よる

（副詞的名詞、時相名詞） evening; night

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弥

読み方：よ、いよよ、いや、いよ

愈 とも書く

(1)

（副詞）（古語） more and more; increasingly

(2)

（古語） extremely; very

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節

読み方：よ

（名詞）（古語） space between two nodes (on bamboo, etc.)

日英固有名詞辞典

よ

日本人苗字

夜、余、与、餘

英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
Yo	Yo	Yo	Yo

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よ

地名

英語 Yo

余

Weblio英和対訳辞書

よ

Yo (kana)

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