研究社 新和英中辞典

あがる 上がる

1

〈高い所に移る〉

go [come] up; rise

階段を上がる

go [come] up the stairs

高い石段を上がる

climb (up) [mount] a long flight of stone steps

演壇に上がる

get on the platform

煙が上がる

smoke goes up [rises]

用例

五輪旗がするすると揚がった. The Olympic flag ran up the pole. うちのネコが屋根に上がっている. Our cat is on the housetop! 屋根からもうもうと煙が上がっていた. Dense smoke was rising [pouring up] from the roof.

2

〈(家などの)中へ入る〉	go [come] in
〈(湯ぶねなどの)外へ出る〉	get out

土足で上がる

go into [enter] 《a Japanese house》 with one's (street) shoes on

プールから上がる

get [climb] out of the (swimming) pool

陸(_おか)に上がる

get ashore 《at Kobe》

land (from the boat) 《at Hong Kong》

用例

どうぞお上がり下さい. 〈客を招じ入れる時〉 Please come in. ちょうどお風呂から上がったところでした. She had just got out of the bath. 彼の遺体はまだ上がらない. His body has not yet been recovered 《from the pond》.

3

〈訪問する〉

call 《on somebody, at somebody's house》.

用例

今晩それをいただきに上がります. I'll call for it this evening.

4

〈小学校に入る, 進学・進級する〉

小学校へ上がる

enter primary [elementary] school

5

年に上がる

go [move] up to the fifth grade [《主に英国で用いられる》 form]

用例

あの昌子ちゃんがこの 4 月には学校に上がるんだって. Imagine little Masako starting school in the coming April!

5

〈物価などが〉 go up; rise

〈地位などが〉 rise 《in social standing》; be promoted 《to a higher position》

〈技量などが〉 improve

腕が上がる

get more skillful 《in cooking》

one's skill 《in carpentry, at tennis》 improves

給料が上がる

have one's salary raised

get a raise [《主に英国で用いられる》 rise] in salary

《口語》 get a pay [wage] hike

名が上がる

〈有名になる〉 become famous [well known]; win fame

用例

物価は上がるばかりだ. Prices go on rising. 不動産の価格が急激に上がった. Property values went up [advanced] rapidly. 僕は今度の試験で(席次が) 10 番上がった. I went up [jumped] over 10 places in the last exam. ゴルフの腕が以前より大分上がったね. You are a much better golfer now (than before). 『チャイルド・ハロルド』 でバイロンの文名は一躍上がった. Byron won literary fame overnight for his Childe Harold.

6

〈成果・利益などが〉

用例

そんなことをしてみたって何の成果も上がらないだろう. I doubt if an attempt like that will produce good results [come to anything].｜I'm afraid that trying something like that will get you nowhere. この家を人に貸せば少なくとも月々 30 万円は上がるだろう. The house will yield a rental of no less than 300,000 yen a month.

7

〈できあがる〉	be finished
〈終わる〉	be over; come to an end

生理が上がる

one's periods stop

one stops having periods

《口語》 one reaches the change (of life)

用例

もう仕事が上がったの. Have you finished the job already? 女性は大抵 50 歳ぐらいで生理が上がる. Most women stop having periods [reach the menopause] by the age of 50 or so. 雨が上がった. It has stopped raining.｜The rain has stopped.

8

〈…の費用ですむ〉

用例

建築費は 5 千万円ぐらいで上がるだろう. The cost of building the house will not go over [exceed] 50,000,000 yen.

9

〈すごろくなどで〉	finish
〈マージャンなどで〉	go out; complete one's hand
〈蚕(かいこ)が〉	begin spinning
〈バッテリーが〉	go flat.

用例

バッテリーが上がった. The battery is dead [has gone flat].

10

〈落ち着きを失う〉

get nervous; get [be] flustered; get [be] frightened; get [suffer from] stage fright (舞台などで)

用例

彼は舞台に立つ前からすっかりあがっていた. He got panicked even before he reached the stage.

11

〈飲食する〉

have; take

用例

(食物を出して)どうぞおあがり下さい. Please start.

12

〈証拠などが示される〉	be cited
〈記載される〉	be mentioned

用例

証拠は充分挙がっている. Sufficient evidence has been secured. 現代作家からの用例がたくさん挙がっている. A lot of examples are cited [quoted] from contemporary writers. その辞書の序文に執筆者の一人としてあなたのお名前が挙がっていました. Your name was mentioned in the preface as one of the contributors to the dictionary.

13

〈検挙される〉

be arrested; 《口語》 be nabbed

用例

犯人はもう挙がったかい. Has the criminal been arrested yet? いや, それがまだ挙がっていないんだ. No, not yet. He is still at large.

14

〈揚げ物が〉

be (deep‐)fried

用例

じゃがいもがいい色に揚がった. The potatoes have been (deep‐)fried to a beautiful brown.

斎藤和英大辞典

上がる、揚がる

読み方 あがる

自他動

1

To go up; to come up; to rise; to ascend; to mount; to climb

用例

風船が上がる
A balloon goes up―rises―ascends―mounts―into the air.

風船が高く上がっている
The balloon is high up in the air.

寒暖計が上がる
The thermometer rises―goes up.

寒暖計が百度に上がった
The mercury has risen to 100° （one hundred degrees）.

熱が上がる
Fever rises.

温度が上がる
The temperature rises.

花火が上がる
Fireworks are set off.

あれ花火が上がった
There go the fireworks!

今晩は両国で花火が上がる
There is a display of fireworks―a pyrotechnic display―at Ryogoku this evening.

火の手が上がる
A tongue of fire shoots up.

火の手が炎々と上がる
Tongues of fire flare up.

火の手が大分上がった
The fire is raging.

旗が上がる
A flag is put up.

旗が上がっている
The flag is up.

団扇が上がる
A fan is raised.

団扇が西の方に上がった
The umpire's fan is raised in favour of the West―The West is declared the victor.

鯨波（ときのこえ）が上がる
A shout of triumph rises on the air.

一段上がる
to mount a step

一段階上がる
to rise another notch

2

（＝どこから上がる）

用例

船から上がる
to land from a ship

船から上がるところを掴まった
He was caught as he was landing.

湯から上がる
to come out of the bath

牢から上がる
to get out of prison―get out of jail

3

（＝どこまで上がる）

用例

この熱は四十度まで上がる
The fever will rise to 40°.

水が床まで上がった
The water reached the floor.

4

（＝どこへ上がる）

用例

陸へあがる
（上陸する）to land―（船から一時上陸するなら）―go on shore

二階へ上がる
to go upstairs

学校へ上がる
to enter a school

椅子へ上がってようやく届く窓
You can just reach the window by getting on a chair.

この酒は頭へ上がる
This wine gets into head―It is heady wine.

5

（＝何を上がる）

用例

梯子段を上がる
to go up the stairs―ascend the stairs―mount the stairs

石段を上がる
to go up the stone-steps―ascend the stone-steps―mount the stone-steps

坂を上がる
to go up a slope―ascend a slope―mount a slope

坂を上がると宮がある
There is a shrine at the head of the slope.

6

（＝入る）go to in; to come in; to enter （a house）

用例

お上がりなさい
Please come in―walk in―step in.

茶屋へ上がる
to enter a tea-house

7

（＝訪う｛おとなう｝）to call （on a person―at a house）

用例

いつ上がりましょうか
When shall I call on you?―When shall I wait on you?

お別荘の方へ上がります
I shall call at your villa.

8

（＝騰貴する）to go up; to rise （in price）; to advance in price; to appreciate

用例

物価が上がる
The prices rise―go up.

物価が上がった
The prices have risen―The prices are up.

物価は上がるばかりだ
The prices go on rising.

物価は三倍に上がった
The prices risen by two hundred percent.

米が上がる
The price of rice rises―Rice rises in price―advances in price―appreciates.

米が上がった
Rice is up.

米が上がると暮らしに響く
A rise in the price of rice affects the living.

人の価値が上がる
A man rises in the public estimation.

9

（＝上達する）to progress; to advance; to improve

用例

君は学問がたいそう上がった
You have progressed in your studies―made great progress in your studies.

英語が上がる
to improve in English

僕は英語が上がりますか
Am I improving in my English?

君は英語がめっきり上がった
You show a marked improvement in your English.

手が上がる
to improve in one's handwriting

芸が上がる
to improve in one's art

腕が上がる
to improve in one's ability

酒が上がる
to improve in one's liquid capacity

男振りが上がる
to improve in one's looks

風采が揚がる
to improve in appearance

風采揚がらず
He cuts a poor figure―cuts a sorry figure.

風采が揚がらない人だ
He is a cheap-looking man.

10

（＝昇進する）to rise; to be advanced; to be promoted

用例

官等が上がる
to be promoted

位が上がった
He has risen in rank.

月給が上がった
I have had my salary raised.

試験で何番上がる
to go up or rise （by） so many seats in the examination

今度の試験で十番上がった
I have risen ten seats in last examination.

11

用例

名が揚がる
One becomes known―become famous.

彼は一夜の中に名が揚がったと言っている
He says he awoke one morning to find himself famous.

国威揚がる
The national prestige is raised―The glory of the nation is enhanced.

12

用例

意気揚がる
to be elated―triumphant―exultant―jubilant

意気揚がらず
He is dejected―cast down.

元気揚がらず
He is depressed in spirits―in low spirits―in the blues―in the dumps.

13

用例

店から利益が上がる
Profits accrue from the business―issue from the business―proceed from the business.

地代が一万円上がる
He has 10,000 yen from his land-rent.

家賃もだいぶ上がるだろう
He must have a great deal from his house-rent.

売上が五百円上がった
The proceeds amount to―come up to―500 yen.

14

用例

入費はいくらで上がるだろうか
What will the expenses amount to?―come up to?

普請（建築費）は一万円以下では上がらない
The cost of building will amount to―come up to―not less than 10,000 yen.

入費が安く上がる
The expenses come low.

15

用例

神社に賽銭が上がる
Money is offered―Money-offerings are made―at a shrine.

あの神社にはだいぶ賽銭が上がるだろう
The offertory at that shrine must amount to a great deal.

いつも酒や餅が上がっている
I always see offerings of wine and cake at the shrine.

16

〈以下特例〉

用例

天気が上がる
The weather clears up.

雨が上がった
It has stopped raining―The rain has held up―The rain has let up.

梅雨が上がった
The rainy season is over.

本が上がった
I have finished the book.

色が上がる
The colour comes out.

証拠があがる
Evidence is found―The truth comes out―The crime is proved.

犯人が上がる
The culprit is caught （or taken）.

蚕が上がる
The silkworm begins （or finishes） spinning.

傷に肉が上がる
A wound granulates.

役が上がった、足が上がった
He has lost his place―lost his situation.

魚が上がった
The fish is dead.

誰でもあの人の前へ出ると頭が上がらない
No one can hold up his head before him.

他動詞

（A Polite term for） to eat or drink

用例

肉を減らして野菜をもっとお上がりなさい
I would advise you to eat less meat and more vegetables.

貴方はお酒を上がりますか
Do you drink （wine）?

ご飯はどこで上がりますか
Where will you take your meals?

何をお上がりになりますか
What will you have?

（西洋人に向って）貴方は日本食をお上がりなさいますか
Can you live on Japanese food?

ご馳走が出ました、さあお上がりなさい
There is good cheer on the table. Please fall to!

JMdict

上がる

読み方：あがる

揚がる、挙がる、上る とも書く

(1)

（動詞ラ行五段活用、自動詞） to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised

(2)

to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in

(3)

to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade

(4)

to get out (of water); to come ashore

(5)

(also written as 騰る in ref. to price) to increase

(6)

to improve; to make progress

(7)

to be promoted; to advance

(8)

to be made (of profit, etc.)

(9)

to occur (esp. of a favourable result)

(10)

(often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)

(11)

to be finished; to be done; to be over

(12)

(of rain) to stop; to lift

(13)

to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die

(14)

to win (in a card game, etc.)

(15)

to be arrested

(16)

to turn up (of evidence, etc.)

(17)

to be deep fried

(18)

to be spoken loudly

(19)

to get stage fright

(20)

to be offered (to the gods, etc.)

(21)

（謙譲語） to go; to visit

(22)

（尊敬語） to eat; to drink

(23)

(esp. 挙がる) to be listed (as a candidate)

(24)

to serve (in one's master's home)

(25)

(in Kyoto) to go north

(26)

（接尾辞、動詞ラ行五段活用） (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion

ライフサイエンス辞書

上がる

**** あがる

(vi) rise ****

(vi) ascend ***

関連語

上昇, 増加, バラ, バラ色, 登る

用例

rise in [〜の増加(上昇)]

A rise in glucose concentration depolarizes the beta-cell membrane potential leading to electrical activity and insulin release. (J Physiol)

rise time [立上り時間]

However, the frequency, amplitude, and rise time of miniature IPSCs were normal. (J Neurosci)

The practical limit seems to be a rise time of approximately 20 microseconds. (Biophys J)

give rise to [〜を生じる]

Adipocytes arise from multipotent stem cells of mesodermal origin, which also give rise to the muscle, bone, and cartilage lineages. (FASEB J)

Several studies have reported that bone marrow (BM) cells may give rise to neurons and astrocytes in vitro and in vivo. (J Exp Med)

Indeed, a single shuffled sequence could give rise to several prion variants. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

The hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gives rise to all mature, terminally differentiated cells of the blood. (J Biol Chem)

用例

ascending [上昇する]

The effect of an ascending dose regimen on the development of tolerance to diazepam's anticonvulsant effect was assessed. (Behav Neurosci)

日本語WordNet(英和)

上がる

【動詞】

1 go up, climb, rise

価値あるいはより高い点が増加する

(increase in value or to a higher point)

prices climbed steeply 価格は急上昇した

2 jump, rise, climb up

ランクまたは地位が上昇する

(rise in rank or status)

Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list 彼女の新しい小説は、ベストセラーリストの上位に躍り出た

3 wax, mount, climb, rise

向上する、先進する

(go up or advance)

Sales were climbing after prices were lowered 価格が下げられた後、売上高は上昇していた

4 eat

固形食物を取り入れる

(take in solid food)

She was eating a banana 彼女はバナナを食べていた What did you eat for dinner last night? あなたは、昨夜、夕食に何を食べましたか?

5 drink, imbibe

液体を中に入れる

(take in liquids)

The patient must drink several liters each day 患者は、毎日数リットルを飲まなくてはいけない The children like to drink soda 子供は、ソーダを飲むのが好きである

6 move up, go up, uprise, lift, rise, arise, come up

上方に動く

(move upward)

The fog lifted 霧は晴れた

7 go up, ascend

上昇する

(travel up,)

We ascended the mountain 私たちは山に登った go up a ladder 梯子を登る The mountaineers slowly ascended the steep slope 登山家はゆっくりと急斜面を登った

8 move up, rise, ascend

人生におけるより良い位置への、または、より良い仕事への移動

(move to a better position in life or to a better job)

She ascended from a life of poverty to one of great 彼女は、貧困の生活から偉人のうちの一人まで上り詰めた

>>「上がる」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

上がる

読み方 アガル

choke up；come to an end；ascend；advance