研究社 新和英中辞典

ふめい 不明

1

〈不明瞭〉	indistinctness; obscurity
〈あいまい〉	ambiguity

不明の

not clear

indistinct

obscure

vague

ambiguous

不明の箇所

obscure passages [points].

用例

この箇所は意味が不明である. It's not clear what this passage means.｜The meaning of the passage is not clear. 彼らの態度はいよいよという時まで不明であった. They did not commit themselves until the last moment.

2

〈未確認〉

不明の

〈未知の〉 unknown; unidentified

不明である

be unknown

be unidentified

be [【形式ばった表現】 remain] a mystery

【形式ばった表現】 remain [be still] to be accounted for

原因不明の

of unknown origin

国籍不明の船

a ship of unknown nationality

身許不明の死体

an unidentified body

行方不明である

be missing

用例

出火の原因は不明である. The cause of the fire is unknown.

3

〈洞察力・先見のなさ〉	lack of insight [foresight]
〈無知〉	ignorance

不明を恥じる

be ashamed of one's ignorance [lack of foresight].

用例

まったく私の不明の致すところです. It was entirely due to lack of discretion on my part.｜It was very unwise of me to have done a thing like that.

斎藤和英大辞典

不明

読み方 ふめい

形容詞相当語句

Indistinct; obscure; unknown

用例

不明な発音
indistinct pronunciation

不明な文体
an obscure style―a crabbed style

不明な筆跡
illegible handwriting―a crabbed hand

不明な思想
confused ideas―cloudy ideas―hazy ideas

文意不明の箇所あり
Some passages are obscure in meaning.

文中不明の点あり
There are some obscure points in the text.

病症不明
disease unknown

死因不明
He died from some unknown cause.

行先不明
destination unknown

行方不明
to be missing

まだ行方不明の者がある
Some are still missing―not yet accounted for.

住所姓名不明の手紙（を郵便局にては）
a blind letter

JMdict

不明

読み方：ふめい

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞） unknown; obscure; indistinct; uncertain; ambiguous; ignorant; lack of wisdom; anonymous; unidentified

マイクロソフト用語集

不明

対訳 unknown，Unknown

ライフサイエンス辞書

不明

***** ふめい

(aj) unclear ****

(aj) not clear ****

(aj) unknown ****

(aj) uncertain ****

(aj) unidentified ***

(aj) unexplained ***

(aj) obscure ***

(aj) unrevealing **

関連語

不確定, 不明瞭, 未解明, 未知, 未定, 未同定, 不確か, あいまい, 知られていない, 不確実, 不明確, 未確認

用例

be not clear [明らかでない]

The purpose for this intracellular localization, however, is not clear. (Nat Immunol)

However, it is not clear how critical this priming is for immune responses or how it is normally induced in vivo. (Science)

It is not clear if a key regulatory transcription factor unites the effector functions of CD8+ T cells. (Science)

Activation of L-type Ca2+ channels initiates muscle contraction; however, the role of T-type Ca2+ channels (T-channels) is not clear. (Science)

It is not clear whether the efficacy of basiliximab (BSX) is different from that of Thymoglobulin (ATG) in this regard. (Transplantation)

用例

unknown [未知の]

A crude extract from ginseng root inhibits high-threshold, voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels through an unknown receptor linked to a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a kidney disorder of unknown etiology, and up to 20% of patients on dialysis have been diagnosed with it. (Science)

be unknown [知られていない]

Mismatch repair (MMR) proteins are important for antibody class-switch recombination (CSR), but their roles are unknown. (Trends Genet)

Mammalian epidermis is maintained by self-renewal of stem cells, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. (Science)

be still unknown [いまだにわかっていない]

Hindlimb loss has evolved repeatedly in many different animals by means of molecular mechanisms that are still unknown. (Nature)

Nicotinic acid is a high affinity ligand, but the endogenous ligand is still unknown. (Lancet)

be largely unknown [大部分はわかっていない]

The nature of signals that govern the development of immunoglobulin heavy chain-dependent B cells is largely unknown. (Nat Immunol)

用例

be uncertain [〜については確かでない]

In ovarian cancer, (18)F-FDG PET holds promise in evaluation of recurrent or residual disease when other radiographic data are uncertain. (J Nucl Med)

The risk for venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum is uncertain. (Ann Intern Med)

remain uncertain [不確かなままである]

However, the mechanism of how excessive fluoride exposure causes fluorosis remains uncertain. (J Dent Res)

The function of falcipain-1 remains uncertain. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

it is uncertain whether [〜かどうかは確かでない]

It is uncertain whether treatment will improve quality of life. (Ann Intern Med)

It is uncertain whether the heart, in the absence of stress, is normal. (Circ Res)

用例

unidentified [未同定の，未知の]

Efforts are underway to screen selective modulators of GPCRs and also to deorphanize GPCRs with unidentified natural ligands. (Anal Chem)

The downstream substrates and effectors of Brk remain largely unidentified. (Oncogene)

as yet unidentified [いまだ未知の]

This high reactivity requires an as yet unidentified protonated group in the active site. (Biochemistry)

Spx probably is degraded by ClpCP under as yet unidentified conditions. (J Bacteriol)

previously unidentified [これまでに未同定の，未知の]

MST1 is activated by phosphorylation at previously unidentified sites. (J Biol Chem)

用例

unexplained [未解明の,原因不明の]

An acute porphyria should be considered in many patients with unexplained abdominal pain or other characteristic symptoms. (Ann Intern Med)

The mechanism behind this is so far unexplained. (J Exp Med)

unexplained death [原因不明の死]

Sudden Unexplained Death Syndrome (SUDS) is the leading cause of death in young, healthy, Southeast Asian men. (Circulation)

remain unexplained [未解明のままである]

This surprising host specificity remains unexplained. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

obscure [不明瞭な]

CD22, a B cell surface protein, inhibits this signal through mechanisms that have been obscure. (Nat Immunol)

How histone variants such as H2AZ are incorporated into nucleosomes has been obscure. (Science)

obscure [不明瞭にする]

It has long been known that Saturn's largest moon, Titan, has a thick nitrogen atmosphere, which obscures the underlying surface. (Science)

Transfer of these odors within the colony obscures separate clan identities. (Science)

be obscured by [〜によって不明瞭になる，わかりにくくなる]

This architecture is obscured by the high density of components in most nuclei. (J Cell Biol)

There may be important state trends that are obscured by national data. (JAMA)

remain obscure [不明瞭なままである]

Despite intense interest in NS3, the molecular and kinetic mechanisms for RNA unwinding by this helicase have remained obscure. (Nature)

Although rapidly occurring effects of TH have been documented, the molecules that mediate these non-genomic effects remain obscure. (Nat Med)

unclearの共起表現

unknownの共起表現

uncertainの共起表現

unidentifiedの共起表現

unexplainedの共起表現

obscureの共起表現

unrevealingの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

不明

【形容詞】

1 uncertain

全く確立していない

(not established beyond doubt)

an uncertain future 不確かな未来 a manuscript of uncertain origin 不確かな起源の原稿 plans are still uncertain 計画はまだ不確かである changes of great if uncertain consequences 確信のない結果起こる変化はすばらしい without further evidence his story must remain uncertain 更なる証拠なしでは、彼の話は不確かなままである

2 obscure, vague

明確に理解されないか、または表現されない

(not clearly understood or expressed)

an obscure turn of phrase はっきりしない言い回し an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit-Anatole Broyard 立ち去り、彼自身の精神の不鮮明な闘争と戦いたい衝動−アナトール・ブロイヤード their descriptions of human behavior become vague, dull, and unclear- P.A.Sorokin 彼らの人間行動の説明は、漠然で、退屈で、不明瞭になる−P.A.ソローキン vague...forms of speech...have so long passed for mysteries of science- John Locke あいまいさ、説法の形体は、科学の謎のために長らく受け継がれた―ジョン・ロック

3 obscure, dark

スタイルまたは表現での困難さによって強調される

(marked by difficulty of style or expression)

much that was dark is now quite clear to me 暗かった多くのことは今や私にははっきりしている those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure カフカの作品を評価しない人は彼の作品があいまいであると言う

4 indistinct

明確に定義されていない、または感知するあるいは理解することが容易ではない

(not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand)

indistinct shapes in the gloom 暗がりの不明瞭な形 an indistinct memory 不明瞭な記憶 only indistinct notions of what to do 何をすべきかの不明確な概念だけ

5 unlettered, ignorant, nescient, unlearned

一般に無学の

(uneducated in general)

an ignorant man 無知な男性 nescient of contemporary literature 現代文学に関する無知 an unlearned group incapable of understanding complex issues 複雑な問題を理解することができない無学なグループ exhibiting contempt for his unlettered companions 無知な仲間に対して軽蔑を示すこと

6 unexplained

理由または原因を明白にしておかないさま

(having the reason or cause not made clear)

an unexplained error 不明なエラー

7 unknown

知られない

(not known)

an unknown amount 未知の量 an unknown island 未知の島 an unknown writer 無名の作家 an unknown source 未知の情報源

8 unidentified

まだ確認されていない

(not yet identified)

an unidentified species 未確認の種 an unidentified witness 正体不明の目撃者

9 unexplained

説明されない

(not explained)

accomplished by some unexplained process ある説明されない過程によってなされる

10 unwise

判断または良識の欠如を示すまたはから生じた

(showing or resulting from lack of judgment or wisdom)

an unwise investor is soon impoverished 愚かな投資家はすぐに困窮している

【名詞】

1 uncertainty, uncertainness, precariousness

未解決の、未決定の、または偶然の

(being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance)

the uncertainty of the outcome 結果の不確実性 the precariousness of his income 彼の収入の不安定さ

2 unknown quantity, unknown

方程式の解答の値である変数

(a variable whose values are solutions of an equation)

>>「不明」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

不明

読み方 フメイ

obscurity

日英・英日専門用語辞書

不明

unknown，uncertain，obscure，not clear，unexplained，unidentified

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

不明

unknown

JMnedict

不明

	読み方	意味・英語表記
不明	ふみ	（女性名） Fumi

JMnedictは、日本語の一般的な固有名詞の分類とそれを英語で表記した内容を中心に扱っています。
同じ日本語に複数の英語表記が表示される項目もあります。