研究社 新和英中辞典

あるじ 主

⇒しゅじん.

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しゅ^１ 主

〈主人〉 one's master; one's employer

〈主君〉 one's lord

〈神〉 the Lord

〈キリスト〉 our Lord

〈主体〉 the subject

主たる

⇒しゅたる

主として

⇒しゅとして

主の祈り

the Lord's Prayer

主になる

lead 《others in some enterprise》

be the leader [head] 《of》

take the lead [initiative] 《in doing》

用例

彼らの旅行は遊びが主で見学の方は二の次だった. They made the journey not so much for information as for pleasure. 主よ, 我らを哀れみたまえ. Lord, have mercy upon us.

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ぬし 主

1

〈主人〉	the master.

2

〈所有者〉

the owner; the proprietor

手紙の主

the writer [author] of the letter

主のない

ownerless

《a dog》 belonging to nobody.

3

〈池などの〉

the guardian spirit 《of the lake》; 【形式ばった表現】 the genius 《of the river》

用例

この沼の主は大蛇であるという言い伝えがある. Legend has it that the guardian of this pond is a large snake.

4

〈古顔〉	《口語》 an old‐timer; 《英口語》 an old‐stager

用例

彼はこの会社の主みたいな存在だ. なにしろ勤め始めて40年にもなるのだから. He's virtually in charge of this company. After all, he's been here for 40 years, you know!

斎藤和英大辞典

主

読み方 あるじ

名詞

The master （of the house）; the head （of a family）:（夫） the husband;（the guest に対し） the host:（女なら） the hostess:（旅館などなら） the landlord:（女なら） the landlady

用例

主と親には勝たれぬ
It is no use kicking against authority.

行き暮れて木の下
Belated, 'neath a cherry's shade

　蔭を宿とせば
A shelter for the night I found;

　花や今宵の
And well the fragrant flower played

　主ならまし
The hostess to my slumber sound.

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主

読み方 ぬし

名詞

1

（＝主人）one's master

2

（＝持主）the owner; the proprietor

用例

この家の主は誰か
Who is the owner of this house?―Whose house is this?

主ある女
a married woman―somebody's wife

主無き船
an ownerless ship―a derelict ship

主無き地
no man's land

預かり主は半分の主
“Possession is nine points of the law.”

3

（＝山や河などに古く住む霊的動物）the guardian spirit, the genius （of a place）

用例

古池の主
the guardian spirit of an old pond

代名詞

Thou （of lovers' language）

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主

読み方 しゅ

名詞

1

（＝主人、主君）one's master; one's lord

用例

主に仕える
to serve one's master

主を取る
to enter one's service―take service

主の祈り
the Lord's prayer

主従
master and servant―master and man

主が主なら従も従
“Like master, like man”

2

（＝主眼）the aim; the prime object; the first consideration

用例

何を主とする
to aim at something―make anything the prime object―make anything the first consideration―put anything in the first place

英国の学校は人格養成を主とする
English schools aim at formation of character―Formation of character is the prime object in English schools.

建築は費用のいかんに関せず堅牢を主とする
We aim at the strength of the building―The strength of the building is the first consideration―The house is built for strength―regardless of expense.

英国の国防は海軍を主とする
The navy claims the first place in the national defence of Britain―The navy is the first line of defence in England.

形容詞相当語句

（=なる）chief; principal; main; prime

用例

主なる原因
the chief cause―the principal cause

主なる目的
one's main object―one's prime object

主なる動機
one's prime motive

副詞

（=として）chiefly; principally; mainly

用例

彼の成功は主として忍耐に起因する
His success is mainly due to perseverance.

海参｛いりこ｝は主として支那へ輸出される
Dried sea-slugs are chiefly sent to China.

JMdict

主

読み方：おも

重 とも書く

(1)

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞） chief; main; principal; important

(2)

（略語）(usu. written as オモ) main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)

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主

読み方：しゅう、しゅ

(1)

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） (one's) master

(2)

Lord (Christian ref. to Jesus or God)

(3)

the main thing; the majority; the primary concern

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主

読み方：ぬし

(1)

（名詞） head (of a household, etc.); leader; master

(2)

owner; proprietor; proprietress

(3)

subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed)

(4)

guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers); long-time resident (or employee, etc.)

(5)

husband

(6)

（代名詞）（親しみをこめた表現） you

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主

読み方：にし、のし

（代名詞）（古語、親しみをこめた表現） you

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主

読み方：す

子 とも書く

（接尾辞）（古語、尊敬語） honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name

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主

読み方：あるじ

主人 とも書く

(1)

（名詞）（略語） head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant)

(2)

（古語）(also written as 饗) entertaining someone as one's guest

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主人

読み方：しゅじん

主 とも書く

(1)

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady

(2)

one's husband

(3)

(one's) employer; (one's) master

(4)

host; hostess

コンピューター用語辞典

主

読み方 シュ

master

一番おおもととなるもののことを示す.コンピュータでは基準として使われて内容のあまり書き換えられない「台帳」になるファイルのことをいうことが多い.

用例

初期設定時に,一つまたはそれ以上のIRピンが1台のスレーブ8259Aをサポートする旨がマスター(側の装置)に知らされる
On initialization, the master is informed that one or more IR pins support a slave 8259A.

参照

• マスタ
• 主な
• 基本ファイル(master file)
• 従(slave)

英和医学用語集

主

principal，arch，chief

英和解剖学用語集

主［の］

principal; princeps

ライフサイエンス辞書

主

***** おも

(aj) main ****

(aj) major ****

(aj) predominant ****

(adv) mainly ****

(adv) primarily ****

(adv) predominantly ****

(adv) principally ***

(adv) mostly ****

(adv) chiefly ***

関連語

一次的, 主要, 専攻, 第一, 本来, 優勢, 優性, 大部分は, 支配的, メジャー

用例

main [主要な]

We propose that regulation of the neuroendocrine system could be the main physiological role of leptin. (Nature)

GDI is constructed of two main structural units. (Nature)

main chain [主鎖]

The overall main chain structure resembles an immunoglobulin variable (V) domain fold, very similar to that seen previously for domain 1 of CD2 and CD4. (Biochemistry)

The main chain dynamics of calmodulin are found to be largely unresponsive to the mutations. (Biochemistry)

用例

major [主要な]

Cardiomyopathy is a major cause of and mortality. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Bacterial infections of the small intestine and colon represent a major health problem for developing and developed nations. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Intestinal parasites continue to be a major worldwide health issue. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

用例

predominant [主な，支配的な]

The aquaporin family of membrane water transport proteins are expressed in diverse tissues, and in brain the predominant water channel protein is AQP4. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Thyroxine (T(4)) is the predominant form of thyroid hormone (TH). (Nat Med)

ADP rather than AMP was formed as the predominant product of ATP hydrolysis during isotopic exchange. (Biochemistry)

Other factors, such as the environment, obviously play a role, but the predominant determinant appears to be genetic. (Annu Rev Neurosci)

用例

mainly [主に]

Biological diversity is driven mainly by gene duplication followed by mutation and selection. (Nature)

This information is mainly obtained from autopsies, but the number of parents agreeing to autopsy has dropped, which has prompted the search for adjuncts to autopsy. (Lancet)

用例

primarily [第一に,主に,本来]

Finally, we show that the notion that mast cells have primarily two functional configurations, off (or resting) or on (or activated for extensive mediator release), markedly oversimplifies reality. (Annu Rev Immunol)

Nitric oxide (NO) is a diffusible messenger molecule produced primarily by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the central nervous system. (Brain Res)

用例

predominantly [主に]

Gle1 is localized predominantly at nuclear pore complexes. (Nature)

In this review we provide an update of information regarding disorders that predominantly or exclusively affect skeletal muscle. (Curr Opin Neurol)

In multicellular organisms some genes are expressed in essentially all tissues, whereas others are expressed predominantly in only one or a few tissues. (Trends Genet)

Indeed, spillover is necessary for signalling by DA because its receptors are predominantly extrasynaptic. (Trends Neurosci)

This selection occurs predominantly in the thymus, where lymphocyte precursors first assemble a surface receptor. (Annu Rev Immunol)

CD40 was distributed predominantly on B cells and DCs. (J Immunol)

用例

principally [主に]

However, UVR8, like RCC1, is located principally in the nucleus and associates with chromatin via histones. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

It acts principally through stimulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKAs) but also activates certain ion channels and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (Epacs). (Nature)

Nitric oxide (NO) functions principally as a diffusible paracrine effector. (Circ Res)

mainの共起表現

majorの共起表現

predominantの共起表現

mainlyの共起表現

primarilyの共起表現

predominantlyの共起表現

principallyの共起表現

mostlyの共起表現

chieflyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

主

【副詞】

1 primarily, mainly, chiefly, in the main, principally

大部分

(for the most part)

he is mainly interested in butterflies 彼は、主に蝶に興味がある

2 primarily, in the first place

主要な輸入の

(of primary import)

this is primarily a question of economics これは主として経済学の問題です it was in the first place a local matter それは、そもそも局地的な問題であった

3 preponderantly, predominantly

数または影響においてとても大きい

(much greater in number or influence)

the patients are predominantly indigenous 患者は大部分が原住民である

【形容詞】

1 overriding, paramount, predominant, predominate, preponderant, preponderating

優秀な力および影響を持っているさま

(having superior power and influence)

the predominant mood among policy-makers is optimism 政策立案者の間の支配的な雰囲気は、楽観論である

2 preeminent, leading

重要性、程度、重要性または業績で最もすばらしい

(greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement)

the country's leading poet その国の指折りの詩人 a preeminent archeologist 優秀な考古学者

【名詞】

1 god, supreme being

完全で、全能で、全知であり、宇宙の創始者であり支配者として考えられている超自然

(the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe)

2 creator, god almighty, divine, almighty, jehovah, godhead, lord, maker

ユダヤ―キリスト神に参照される用語

(terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God)

3 employer

労働者を雇用する人または会社

(a person or firm that employs workers)

4 host

（自宅でのパーティーといった）社交行事でお客を招き、滞在中の世話をする人

(a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there)

5 master

他人の仕事を指図する人

(directs the work of others)

6 master

大学の修士の学位を持っている人

(someone who holds a master's degree from academic institution)

7 overlord, lord, master

他人に対して全般的な権限を持つ人

(a person who has general authority over others)

8 owner, proprietor

（法的占有者である）企業を所有する人

(someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business)

he is the owner of a chain of restaurants 彼はレストラン・チェーンのオーナーだ

9 owner, possessor

何かを所有している人

(a person who owns something)

they are searching for the owner of the car 彼らはその車の持ち主を探している who is the owner of that friendly smile? あの親しげな微笑みをしているのは誰ですか

10 victor, master, superior

競争相手を負かすことのできる戦闘者

(a combatant who is able to defeat rivals)

>>「主」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

主

読み方 ヌシ；アルジ

owner

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主

読み方 シュウ；シュ

marse

---

主

読み方 アルジ

employer

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主

読み方 シュ

apple of the eye；Jehovah；Demiurge

日英・英日専門用語辞書

主

master

日英固有名詞辞典

主

日本人苗字

読み方	英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
ぬし	Nushi	Nushi	Nusi	Nusi
おさ	Osa	Osa	Osa	Osa
しゅ	Shu	Shu	Syu	Syu

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主

日本人名前

読み方	英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
まもる	Mamoru	Mamoru	Mamoru	Mamoru
ぬし	Nushi	Nushi	Nusi	Nusi
ちから	Chikara	Chikara	Tikara	Tikara
もと	Moto	Moto	Moto	Moto
あるじ	Aruji	Aruji	Aruzi	Aruzi
しゅ	Shu	Shu	Syu	Syu
つかさ	Tsukasa	Tsukasa	Tukasa	Tukasa

JMnedict

主

	読み方	意味・英語表記
主	あるじ	（人名） Aruji
主	すず	Suzu
主	ちから	Chikara
主	つかさ	（人名） Tsukasa
主	ぬし	（姓） Nushi
主	まもる	（人名） Mamoru

JMnedictは、日本語の一般的な固有名詞の分類とそれを英語で表記した内容を中心に扱っています。
同じ日本語に複数の英語表記が表示される項目もあります。