研究社 新和英中辞典

よび 予備

preparation(s) (準備)

a reserve

a spare (取って置き)

予備の

〈準備の〉 preparatory; preliminary

〈必要時に備えての〉 reserve 《troops》; spare 《parts》

予備の燃料

reserve fuel

a fuel reserve

用例

予備の食料も底をついている. Our stock of food is running out.

予備役

(service in) the first reserve

予備役になる[回る]

go into the reserve(s)

予備役大佐

a colonel in the reserve(s)

予備金

a reserve (fund)

money in reserve

予備軍

a reserve army

reserve troops

非行予備軍

a reserve army of delinquents

予備校

a (private) cramming school

《主に米国で用いられる》 a preparatory [《口語》 prep] school

《英口語》 a crammer

予備工作

spadework

preliminaries

予備交渉

a preliminary negotiation

予備試験

a preliminary examination

予備室

a spare room

用例

不意の客のための予備室がある. We have a spare room for unexpected guests [visitors].

予備知識

(a) preliminary [background] knowledge 《of a subject》

(…についての)予備知識を得る

brief oneself on something

《口語》 do one's homework on something

予備調査

a preliminary investigation

予備費

⇒予備金.

予備兵力

the effective strength of the reserves.

斎藤和英大辞典

予備

読み方 よび

名詞

1

（＝予め備え置くこと）reserve:（物）something in reserve; something to fall back upon:（=の） reserve; spare

用例

失敗した時の予備になる物があるか
Have you anything in reserve―anything to fall back upon―in case of failure?

何か予備になるものが必要だ
We must have something in reserve―something to fall back upon.

予備金
a reserve fund―an emergency fund

予備服
spare clothes

予備室
a spare room

予備馬匹
spare horses

予備病院
a base hospital

予備支払い人
a referee

2

（＝陸海軍の予備）the first reserve

用例

予備軍
the first reserves

予備を召集する
to call out the reserves

予備兵
a reservist

予備兵になる
to go into reserve

（戦時の）予備隊
the reserves

第一線破れて予備隊に拠る
The first line fell back upon the reserves. （より予備とするもの―something to fall back upon.）

予備役
service in the first reserve

彼は今予備役だ
He is in the first reserve.

予備編入
transfer to the first reserve

予備に編入される
to be transferred to the first reserve―placed on the reserve list

彼は大佐に昇進して予備にまわされた
He was promoted to colonel, and placed on the reserve list.

予備将校
a reserve officer

予備少尉
a reserve sublieutenant

予備艦
a reserve vessel

予備艦にする
to place a ship on the reserve list―put a ship out of commission

3

（＝準備）Preparation:（=の） preparatory; preliminary

用例

予備校
a preparatory school

予備科
a preparatory course

予備試験
a preliminary examination

予備交渉
preliminary negotiations―the preliminaries

予備会議
a preliminary conference

JMdict

予備

読み方：よび

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） preparation; preliminaries; reserve; spare

和英河川・水資源用語集

予備

standby; reserve

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

予備

preparation

学術用語英和対訳集

予備

reserve

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

予備

spare; reserve

ライフサイエンス辞書

予備

**** よび

(n*) reserve ****

(aj) spare ***

(aj) preparatory **

(aj) preliminary ****

関連語

準備, 先行, 蓄え, 貯蔵, 貯蔵型, 保留, 予備的, 予約, 余裕量, 残す, 準備中, 確保

用例

reserve [準備，貯蔵]

Bacterial iron storage proteins such as ferritin serve as intracellular iron reserves. (J Mol Biol)

The conversion efficiency of the supplied carbon into seed storage reserves was very high. (Plant Physiol)

reserve [準備する，貯蔵する]

Activity restrictions are recommended, with medical therapy reserved for those who are symptomatic. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

Thus, chandelier cells may not process fast ascending sensory information but instead may be reserved to prevent excessive excitatory activity in neuronal networks. (J Neurosci)

be reserved for [〜のために準備される]

Surgery should be reserved for severely symptomatic treatment failures. (Curr Opin Urol)

Other methods should be reserved for more complex situations. (Curr Opin Urol)

用例

spare [残す]

Endogenous choline synthesis can spare some of the dietary requirement and requires one-carbon groups derived from folate metabolism. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

spare [予備の]

The studies also reveal the spare capacity of the exocrine pancreas that allows normal growth and development in the face of compromised exocrine pancreatic function. (J Biol Chem)

sparing [保存，残されること]

Relative sparing of inhibitory cortical neuronal circuits might be one mechanism contributing to the slower progression in patients homozygous for the D90A mutation (homD90A). (Brain)

be spared [残される]

The renal distal tubular epithelium was spared. (Am J Pathol)

If the macula is spared and preretinal membranes can be effectively removed, visual acuity results can be exceedingly good. (Curr Opin Ophthalmol)

fiber-sparing [線維を残した]

To define more specifically the area or areas involved in mediating REM sleep responses to changes in illumination, fiber-sparing neurotoxic lesions were made to the pretectum (PT) or the SC. (Behav Neurosci)

用例

preliminary [予備的な]

Preliminary studies on isolated motor neurons from SOD1-associated motor neuron disease cases suggest key genes are also differently expressed in the human disease. (Brain)

Preliminary findings indicate that it is feasible to optimize the CT dose used to evaluate appendicitis in children by using phantom-based computer simulations. (Radiology)

reserveの共起表現

spareの共起表現

preparatoryの共起表現

preliminaryの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

予備

【名詞】

stockpile, reserve, backlog

将来の使用、あるいは特別な目的のためにためておく、あるいは蓄えておくもの

(something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose)

>>「予備」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

予備

backlog，preparatory，preparation，preliminary，stand-by，spare，reserve，backup

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

予備

preparation; standby; spare; reserve; preliminary

Weblio英和対訳辞書

予備

Preparations; Preparation

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予備

backup

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