研究社 新和英中辞典

こうかん^５ 交換

(an) exchange; (an) interchange; give‐and‐take

〈物々交換〉 barter; 《口語》 a swap

〈置き換え〉 (a) substitution; (a) replacement; 【数学】 commutation

〈手形の〉 clearing

交換する

exchange 《A for B》

make an exchange

give 《A for B》

barter [trade] 《A for B》

《口語》 swap 《stamps》

substitute 《A for B》

clear 《bills》

中古の車を売って新車と交換する

trade a used car in for a new one

…と交換に

in exchange [return] for…

(電話の)自動[手動]交換

automatic [manual] switching

用例

率直に意見を交換した. We exchanged our views [opinions] frankly.

交換学生

an exchange student

交換価値

an exchange [exchangeable] value

exchangeability

交換教授

an exchange professor

用例

私はスミス氏と日本語と英語の交換教授をした. I taught Mr. Smith Japanese in return [exchange] for lessons in English.

交換手

a telephone [switchboard] operator

交換条件

a bargaining point

交換台

〈電話の〉 a switchboard

用例

このビルには交換台がある. There is a (telephone) switchboard serving this building.

交換高

〈手形の〉 exchanges

交換法則

【数学】 the commutative law

交換用部品

replacement (units and) parts

交換レンズ

【写真】 an interchangeable lens.

数学のほかの用語一覧

数学：	二進法  二項  交わり  交換  交換法則  位  余り

>>数学カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

交換

読み方 こうかん

名詞

Exchange; interchange; commutation; reciprocation; barter:（代用）substitution:（=する） to exchange （one thing for another）; to change （one thing for another）; to barter （one thing for another）; to substitute （one thing for another）; to interchange （civilities）; to reciprocate （love）; to give and take （benefits）; to commute （one punishment into another）

用例

古い馬をやって若い馬と交換した
I exchanged my old horse for a young one.

その土地と交換にこの家を貰った
I received this house in exchange for the land.

意見を交換する
to exchange views―compare views―on a subject

知識を交換する
to improve each other's mind

人と地位を交換する
to change places with one

利益の交換する
to reciprocate benefits―give and take benefits

利益交換
reciprocity―reciprocal benefits―a give-and-take policy

愛を交換する
to reciprocate love

愛の交換
reciprocation of love

物品交換、物々交換
barter

手形を交換する
to clear bills

手形交換所
a clearing-house

交換価格
the exchange value

交換作用
interchange-ability

［数学］交換定則
commutative law

交換局
a telephone exchange

交換手
a telephone operator―a telephone girl

電話交換器
a telephone switchboard

交換教授
an exchange professorship

JMdict

交換

読み方：こうかん

（名詞、サ変名詞） exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution; replacement; clearing (of checks, cheques)

英和生命保険用語辞典

交換

conversion；trade；trade-off

コンピューター用語辞典

交換

読み方 コウカン

exchange; exchange (of documents); interchange; switching

機関と機関との間で文献を提供し合う協定に基づいて,文献を収集すること.
交換回線において,相手を呼び出すことによって,交換機を通じて双方が接続されることをいう.
接続のために,機能装置,データ伝送路又は通信回線を連動させる一時的な処理過程.
〈例〉回線交換,メッセージ交換,パケット交換

用例

会話型の情報交換
a conversational exchange of information

～間でメッセージを交換する
to exchange messages between ～

この入出力インタフェースは,汎用インタフェースで,データ交換を,16ビット又は双8ビット単位で行なう機能をもっている
The I/O Interface is a general-purpose interface which provides 16-bit or dual 8-bit data exchange

システムと周辺装置との間で交換されるデータの同期を,“ハンドシェイク"と呼ぶ
Sychronization of data exchanged between the system and the peripheral is referred to as the “Handshake"

参照

• 交換する;置換
• 切替え(switching)
• スワッピング(swapping)
• 交換する
• 交換接続

機械工学英和和英辞典

交換

exchange，Interchange，interchange，substitute，replace

和英河川・水資源用語集

交換

exchange; austausch

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

交換

exchange

学術用語英和対訳集

交換

exchange; successional replacement; austaush

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

交換

exchange; switching; interchange; replacement; austausch; exfoliation

英和医学用語集

交換

exchange

ライフサイエンス辞書

交換

***** こうかん

(n*) (vt) exchange ****

(n*) replacement ****

(n*) (vt) interchange ***

(vt) replace ****

(v) swap ***

関連語

交替, 置換, 置換術, 取り替え

用例

exchange [交換，交換する]

Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) has been successfully used to treat fulminant demyelinating attacks unresponsive to steroids. (Lancet)

The sodium/hydrogen exchange (NHE) gene family plays an integral role in neutral sodium absorption in the mammalian intestine. (Annu Rev Physiol)

exchange of [〜の交換]

RF3 in the GDP state binds to the ribosomal class I RF complex, followed by an exchange of GDP for GTP and release of the class I RF. (Nature)

Recombination is the exchange of information between two homologous chromosomes during meiosis. (Nature)

exchange factor [交換因子]

Moreover, Dyn2 interacted directly with the Rho family guanine nucleotide exchange factor Vav1, and this interaction was required for T cell activation. (Nat Immunol)

exchange between [〜間の交換]

Primary T-cell responses in lymph nodes (LNs) require contact-dependent information exchange between T cells and dendritic cells (DCs). (Nature)

Blood vessels perfuse all tissues in the body and mediate vital metabolic exchange between tissues and blood. (Nat Med)

用例

replacement [置換]

An estimated 275,000 patients undergo heart valve replacement each year. (Circulation)

In this study a functional methyltransferase D gene was deleted by allelic replacement in the M. avium strain 104. (Mol Microbiol)

replacement of [〜の置換]

Replacement of R37 causes a 5-fold reduction in F-actin binding affinity in sedimentation assays. (Biochemistry)

Finally, alanine replacement of Tyr-473 abolished binding and activation by Rosi and AGP. (J Biol Chem)

replacement therapy [補充療法]

The optimal choice of renal replacement therapy depends on many factors. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

The drug Premarin is the most widely used formula for hormone replacement therapy. (Biochemistry)

replacement of A by B [AのBによる置換]

The replacement of Gln137 by Ala also has a dramatic effect on the electrostatics of the active site. (J Mol Biol)

The replacement of G by T at position -216 increases the promoter activity by 30%. (Cancer Res)

replacement of A with B [AのBとの置換]

In this work, we show that replacement of C189 with serine (C189S) eliminated lytic cycle DNA replication function of Zta. (J Virol)

Replacement of Arg-794 with Gly in the PK domain (R794G) activates GCN2 independently of tRNA binding. (J Biol Chem)

用例

interchange [交換]

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) regulate diverse biological processes in eukaryotes and such conservation allows an almost unrestricted interchange of signalling components between different cell types. (Trends Biotechnol)

Redox modification of thiol/disulfide interchange in proteins by selenium could lead to protein unfolding. (Oncogene)

用例

replace [置換する，交換する]

The type of macronutrient that should replace saturated fat remains uncertain. (JAMA)

LAX, however, is not capable of replacing LAT in the TCR signaling pathway. (J Immunol)

be replaced by [〜と置換する，交換する]

Similar findings were seen when the ACE inhibitor was replaced by Ac-SDKP. (Circulation)

By 14 days much of the muscle was replaced by fat and calcifications. (J Biol Chem)

用例

swap [交換する，取り替え]

As a result of this domain swap, IL-2Ralpha uses a composite surface to dock into a groove on IL-2 that also serves as a binding site for antagonist drugs. (Science)

IL-2Ralpha is composed of strand-swapped 'sushi-like' domains, unlike the classical cytokine receptor fold. (Science)

exchangeの共起表現

replacementの共起表現

interchangeの共起表現

replaceの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

交換

【動詞】

1 counterchange, transpose, interchange

場所を変えさせる

(cause to change places)

interchange this screw for one of a smaller size このねじを小さいサイズのものに交換する

2 exchange, switch, switch over

終わった新しい命令またはシーケンスに関する変化、まわりの変化、

(change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence)

3 exchange, convert, commute, change

別のものと交換する、取り替える、通常同じ種類またはカテゴリーのものと

(exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category)

Could you convert my dollars into pounds? 私のドルをポンドに両替してくださいませんか？ He changed his name 彼は改名した convert centimeters into inches センチメートルをインチに換算する convert holdings into shares 持株を株式に換算する

4 replace

の代わりに人またはものを代用する（壊れている、能率が悪い、紛失した、これ以上動かないあるいは期待されていることを産出できない別のもの）

(substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected))

He replaced the old razor blade 彼は古いかみそりの刃を取り替えた We need to replace the secretary that left a month ago 私たちは、1カ月前に退職した秘書の交代要員が必要だ the insurance will replace the lost income その保険で、損失利益をまかなえるだろう This antique vase can never be replaced このアンティークの花瓶は、決して他には変えようのないものだ

5 exchange, interchange, change

互いに与える、また受け取る

(give to, and receive from, one another)

Would you change places with me? 私と交替してくれませんか？ We have been exchanging letters for a year 私たちは1年間手紙のやり取りしている

6 exchange, replace, interchange, substitute

別のものの代わりに置かれる

(put in the place of another)

the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt 詐欺師はオリジナルを偽物のレンブラントの絵に取り替えた substitute regular milk with fat-free milk 普通の牛乳の代わりに無脂肪の牛乳を代用する synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning 同義語は、文脈の意味を変えずに差し替えることができる

7 swop, swap, switch, trade

引き換えに（何かを）交換する、あるいは与える

(exchange or give (something) in exchange for)

8 exchange

あるものを手渡して、ほぼ同等の、他のものを受け入れる

(hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent)

exchange prisoners 囚人を交換する exchange employees between branches of the company 会社の支店間で従業員を交換する

【名詞】

1 exchange

同等の価値の物を（通常、連続した行動で）両方の側が得ること

(the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value)

the endgame began after the exchange of queens クイーンを交換した後、チェスの終盤が始まった

2 substitution, commutation, exchange

1つの人か物を別の場所に置く行為

(the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:)

he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help 彼はジョーンズの代わりにスミスを送りましたが、ヘルプの代替が来るのが遅すぎました

3 replacing, replacement

別の場所で、同等の人あるいはものを供給する行為

(the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another)

replacing the star will not be easy 主役を替えることは、簡単でない

4 exchange, interchange

金銭（特に異なる国の通貨）を、同価値の金額に相互に交換すること

(reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries))

he earns his living from the interchange of currency 彼は、通貨の交換から、彼の生計を立てる

5 exchange

何かを受け取ったお返しに、何かを与える行為

(the act of giving something in return for something received)

deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable 販売活動や財産の交換での損失を控除できるのは不当ではない

6 swap, barter, trade, swop

等価交換

(an equal exchange)

we had no money so we had to live by barter お金がなかったので、我々は物々交換で暮らさなければならなかった

7 exchange, interchange

物と物を交換する行為

(the act of changing one thing for another thing)

Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience アダムは服従しなかった引き換えに不死を約束させられた there was an interchange of prisoners 因人の所内移動があった

8 exchange

意見（特に不快なこと）の相互の表明

(a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one))

they had a bitter exchange 彼らの意見交換はひどかった

9 substitution, switch, permutation, replacement, transposition

あるものが別のものの代わりになる出来事

(an event in which one thing is substituted for another)

the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood 失血を、ドナーからの輸血で置き換えること

10 exchange

1つの原子またはイオンまたは集団がお互いに場所を変える化学プロセス

(chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another)

11 reciprocity, reciprocality

相互の依存、行動または影響の関係

(a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence)

>>「交換」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

交換

trade-off，substitution，swap，commutation，austausch，reciprocity，austaush，exfoliation，exchange，switching，replacement，interchange，replace，permutation

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

交換

austaush; replacement; conversion; exfoliation; market exchange; change; clearing; substitution; switching; replace; interchange; commutation; austausch; permutation; change-over; exchange

Weblio英和対訳辞書

交換

Exchange

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交換

exchange

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交換

swap

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。