研究社 新和英中辞典

こうたい^１ 交代

(a) change

【形式ばった表現】 (an) alternation

a shift (工員などの)

a relief (番兵などの)

交代する

〈交代でする〉 take turns; take one's turn 《at, in doing》

〈交代をする〉 take somebody's place; change places 《with one's partner》; relieve 《each other》

〈仕事が終わる〉 be relieved

ピッチャーを交代する

change pitchers

1

時間交代にする

take turns at one‐hour shifts

交代で[に]

by turns

in turn

in relays

alternately

in rotation 《with》

昼夜交代で働く

work in shifts day and night

work in relays around the clock

8 時間の 3 部交代で働く

work in three shifts of eight hours [three eight‐hour shifts]

1 日 3 交代制で

on a three‐shift(‐a‐day) basis

用例

だれか交代してくれる人はないか. Is there anyone who will take my place? 交代の来るまで私はここを離れることができない. I can't leave my post till my relief comes. その長距離旅行のあいだ, 私たちは交代で車の運転をした. We took turns at driving [at the wheel] on the long journey. 24 時間交代だった. The shifts were twenty‐four hours on, twenty‐four hours off. 次の交代時間まで私はここでかんづめだ. I'm tied down here until I am relieved.

JMdict

交代

読み方：こうたい

交替 とも書く

（名詞、サ変名詞） alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.)

機械工学英和和英辞典

交替

change

電気制御英語辞典

交替、交代

alternate

和英河川・水資源用語集

交替（二交替又は三交替勤務）

shift (two or three shift working)

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

交替

turnover; alternation; change; alteration

日英対訳言語学用語集

交替

alternation

ライフサイエンス辞書

交替

*** こうたい

(n*) (v) change ****

(n*) replacement ****

(n*) shift ****

(vi) alternate ****

関連語

移行, 移動, 交換, 交互, 交代性, シフト, 置換, 置換術, 転換, 変化, 変更, 変える, 変わる, 増減

用例

change [変化]

These changes played an important role in modulating atmospheric radiocarbon. (Science)

change in [〜における変化]

Developmental changes in rat hippocampal transmitter release and synaptic plasticity were investigated. (Science)

The orderly generation of cell types in the developing retina is thought to be regulated by changes in the competence of multipotent progenitors. (Science)

Changes in sensory experience cause changes in the functional organization of the neocortex. (Nat Neurosci)

change of [〜の変化]

This occurred in the absence of DNA laddering or morphologic changes of apoptosis, suggesting a necrotic form of cell death. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

They are characterized by a rapid change of crystal structure, accompanied by the development of a rich microstructure. (Nature)

be changed [変えられる]

During stress, the activity of the sympathetic nervous system is changed in a global fashion. (Science)

We study how the tunneling oscillations are affected as a quantum symmetry is broken and as the initial atomic state is changed. (Science)

change from [〜から変更する]

More than a quarter of the patients showed at least a 15% improvement in FEV1 when changed from timolol. (Lancet)

The management of small renal tumors is changing from radical nephrectomy to nephron-conserving surgery. (Curr Opin Urol)

be changed to [〜に変えられる]

Nineteen amino acid residues were changed to alanine, either singly or in pairs, between residues 10 and 93. (J Biol Chem)

Current guidelines should be changed to offer testing to all pregnant women, not just those whose risk of carrying an affected fetus exceeds a specified threshold. (Lancet)

change .. to do [〜を〜するように変化させる]

Exploiting the model's property of stochastic resonance, the visual context changes the model's intrinsic input variability to enhance the detection of weak signals. (Science)

show no change in [〜における変化を示さない]

The GK49 protein shows no changes in its distribution of mRNA in the optic nerve after crush. (J Comp Neurol)

Seven patients showed no change in baseline findings on follow-up bone scans. (J Nucl Med)

Scatchard analysis of glucocorticoid receptor-GRE binding showed no change in binding affinity. (J Immunol)

change from A to B [AからBへ変化する]

The kinetics of thiol ester cleavage-dependent protein conformational changes also changed from sigmoidal to exponential. (J Biol Chem)

用例

replacement [置換]

An estimated 275,000 patients undergo heart valve replacement each year. (Circulation)

In this study a functional methyltransferase D gene was deleted by allelic replacement in the M. avium strain 104. (Mol Microbiol)

replacement of [〜の置換]

Replacement of R37 causes a 5-fold reduction in F-actin binding affinity in sedimentation assays. (Biochemistry)

Finally, alanine replacement of Tyr-473 abolished binding and activation by Rosi and AGP. (J Biol Chem)

replacement therapy [補充療法]

The optimal choice of renal replacement therapy depends on many factors. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

The drug Premarin is the most widely used formula for hormone replacement therapy. (Biochemistry)

replacement of A by B [AのBによる置換]

The replacement of Gln137 by Ala also has a dramatic effect on the electrostatics of the active site. (J Mol Biol)

The replacement of G by T at position -216 increases the promoter activity by 30%. (Cancer Res)

replacement of A with B [AのBとの置換]

In this work, we show that replacement of C189 with serine (C189S) eliminated lytic cycle DNA replication function of Zta. (J Virol)

Replacement of Arg-794 with Gly in the PK domain (R794G) activates GCN2 independently of tRNA binding. (J Biol Chem)

用例

shift [シフト，変化，転換，移行]

Activator protein (AP)-1 complex was determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

An increase in activation magnitude and posterior shift in location were found in the RIFG after hemispherectomy for both phonemic and semantic tasks. (Brain)

We also demonstrate that the same physiological shifts in glucose have the opposite effects on the electrical activity of orexin neurons. (J Neurosci)

shift [(NMRシグナルの)シフト]

GIAO-MP2 and GIAO-DFT calculations were employed to compute NMR chemical shifts (13C, 19F, and 29Si as appropriate). (J Org Chem)

The high level of isotopic enrichment and the concentration of glutathione in tumor tissue allow for collection of spatially localized spectra using 13C chemical shift imaging methods. (Cancer Res)

shift in [〜における転換，移動]

Enzymatic dephosphorylation of sCD44 resulted in a basic shift in the pI. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

Sites of inflammation are associated with dramatic shifts in tissue metabolism. (FASEB J)

shift of [〜のシフト，変化]

This substitution resulted in a shift of the human ACSBG2 pH optimum to a more acidic pH. (J Biol Chem)

Shifts of the FFT peaks indicate biomolecule penetration into the different layers. (J Am Chem Soc)

shift to [〜への転換，変化]

Pharmacological blockade of ERK phosphorylation attenuates phase shifts to GRP. (J Neurosci)

Upon a shift to a nonpermissive temperature, both large and small-ribosomal-subunit proteins accumulate in the nucleolus of prp43 mutants. (Mol Cell Biol)

be shifted [転ずる，移動する]

V1 is shifted medially, rotated, and compressed and its internal organization is degraded. (Neuron)

Two TCRs from multiple sclerosis patients bind with unconventional topologies, and both TCRs are shifted toward the peptide N terminus and the MHC class II beta chain helix. (Immunity)

shift in A to B [AにおけるBへの移動]

A shift in aerosol distribution to the proximal airways was observed for all particles. (Am J Respir Crit Care Med)

Here, we tested the hypothesis that S100A11 and RAGE signaling modulate osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis by regulating a shift in chondrocyte differentiation to hypertrophy. (J Immunol)

shift from A to B [AからBへ変化する]

The molecular mechanisms through which TGF-beta shifts from a tumor suppressor to a tumor enhancer are poorly understood. (Cancer Res)

shift from A to B [AからBへ変化させる]

N-Glycanase treatment to remove N-linked oligosaccharides shifted the subunit molecular mass of MBP from 130 kDa to 110 kDa. (Infect Immun)

shift from A to B [AからBへの転換，変化]

The treatment of vesicoureteral reflux in children has seen a shift from invasive surgery to endoscopic management in recent years. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

The rate of uridine uptake is suggested as a direct indicator of free cytosolic Mg2+ that drives the shift from quiescence to proliferation. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

alternate with [〜と交互に現れる]

A kinetic analysis of the dwell times between steps shows that the 17-nm steps alternate with 0-nm steps. (Science)

103 patients received induction chemotherapy, consisting of ketoconazole and doxorubicin alternating with estramustine and vinblastine. (Lancet)

changeの共起表現

replacementの共起表現

shiftの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

交替

【動詞】

exchange, convert, commute, change

別のものと交換する、取り替える、通常同じ種類またはカテゴリーのものと

(exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category)

Could you convert my dollars into pounds? 私のドルをポンドに両替してくださいませんか？ He changed his name 彼は改名した convert centimeters into inches センチメートルをインチに換算する convert holdings into shares 持株を株式に換算する

【名詞】

1 replacing, replacement

別の場所で、同等の人あるいはものを供給する行為

(the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another)

replacing the star will not be easy 主役を替えることは、簡単でない

2 substitution, switch, permutation, replacement, transposition

あるものが別のものの代わりになる出来事

(an event in which one thing is substituted for another)

the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood 失血を、ドナーからの輸血で置き換えること

3 replacement, replenishment, renewal, refilling

消耗されたものを補充することで再び充填すること

(filling again by supplying what has been used up)

>>「交替」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

交替

turnover，relief，alternation，rotation，shift，spell，interchange，replacement，shifting，alteration

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

交替

alternating; alteration; replacement; relay; turnover; change; alternation; shift; relief

Weblio英和対訳辞書

交替 (言語学)

Alternation (linguistics)

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