研究社 新和英中辞典

しくみ 仕組み

1

〈構造〉	structure; construction; (a) setup
〈仕掛け〉	a mechanism; a device; 【形式ばった表現】 a contrivance

用例

この装置の仕組みはどうなっているんですか. What is the mechanism in this piece of equipment? この世は正直者が損をするような仕組みになっているって, 本当に彼がそんなことを言ったのか. Did he really say that the world is set up in such a way that honest men always lose out [that honesty never pays]?

2

〈計画〉	a plan; (an) arrangement

用例

このような仕組みどおりに事がうまく運ぶだろうか. I doubt if things will go smoothly according to this plan.

3 〈小説などの筋の組み立て〉 a plot ⇒ →すじ 8.

ハイパー英語辞書

仕組み

mechanism； scheme

JMdict

仕組み

読み方：しくみ

仕組 とも書く

(1)

文法情報	（名詞、サ変名詞）
対訳	structure; construction; arrangement; contrivance

(2)

対訳	plan; plot; contrivance

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

仕組み

structure; mechanism; construction

ライフサイエンス辞書

仕組み

**** しくみ

(n*) structure ****

(n*) mechanism ****

(n*) machinery ****

関連語

機構, 機序, 構成, 構造, 構築, 機作, メカニズム, 機械類, 構造物, マシナリー, 構造体

用例

web structure [網目構造]

Presumably, the web structures are grain boundaries between crystalline solid lipid. (Science)

X-ray structure [X線構造]

We report here the X-ray structure of the Escherichia coli GyrA-CTD (Protein Data Bank code 1ZI0). (J Biol Chem)

crystal structure [結晶構造]

This is the first crystal structure of an organosilane bound to the active site of a protease. (Biochemistry)

Here, we report the crystal structure of human CPO at 1.58-A resolution. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Presented are crystal structures of vinylcobalamin 2 and cis-chlorovinylcobalamin 1. (J Am Chem Soc)

chromatin structure [クロマチン構造]

Igkappa gene expression and chromatin structure change during B cell development. (J Immunol)

secondary structure [二次構造]

Circular dichroism and partial proteolysis showed that the secondary structure of the Ets-1 DNA-binding domain is unchanged in the presence of DNA. (Science)

First, the head regions of BoS RNAs can adopt a distinct hairpin-like secondary structure. (J Mol Evol)

Circular dichroism spectroscopy demonstrated different secondary structures of these TnT mutants. (J Biol Chem)

intermediate structure [中間構造]

The end states, R and T, of the allosteric transition in hemoglobin (Hb) are structurally well characterized, but there is little information on intermediate structures along the allosteric pathway. (Science)

用例

mechanism of [〜の機序(機構)]

Major advances have been made in understanding the mechanisms of some of the subtypes. (Lancet)

The cellular stress response is a universal mechanism of extraordinary physiological/pathophysiological significance. (Annu Rev Physiol)

mechanism for [〜の機序(機構)]

The role and mechanisms for possible ischemia remain controversial, and likely differ between individuals. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

A general mechanism for assembly of ZP domain proteins has been presented. (Annu Rev Biochem)

mechanism of action [作用機序]

The precise molecular mechanism of action of psychostimulants is beginning to be established. (Curr Opin Pharmacol)

Despite these advances, however, there is still controversy over their mechanism of action. (Curr Opin Immunol)

mechanism that underlie [〜の基礎にある機構]

The ionic mechanisms that underlie these rhythms are largely unknown. (Nat Neurosci)

The complex molecular mechanisms that underlie postsynaptic signaling and plasticity are beginning to emerge. (Science)

用例

machinery for [〜の機構]

To determine if a similar protein is a component of the presynaptic machinery for neurotransmitter release in vertebrates, we studied unc-13 homologues in rat. (J Biol Chem)

The finding suggests the existence of a previously unknown machinery for the inhibition of virus replication, targeting a step in viral gene expression. (Science)

structureの共起表現

mechanismの共起表現

machineryの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

仕組み

【名詞】

1 mechanics, mechanism

何かをするにあたっての技術的側面

(the technical aspects of doing something)

a mechanism of social control 社会統制のメカニズム mechanisms of communication コミュニケーションのメカニズム the mechanics of prose style 散文文体の技法

2 setup

何かが調整され、組織化される方法

(the way something is organized or arranged)

it takes time to learn the setup around here この辺りの仕組みを覚えるには時間がかかる

3 structure

何かの建設方法とその部分の調整

(the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts)

artists must study the structure of the human body 芸術家は人体の構造を研究しなければならない the structure of the benzene molecule ベンゼン分子の構造

4 arrangement, system, organization, organisation

整理や分類のための整った構造

(an organized structure for arranging or classifying)

he changed the arrangement of the topics 彼は話題の取り合わせを変えた the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original その事実はよく知られていたが、彼が独創的だったのはその組立だ he tried to understand their system of classification 彼はその分類法の体系を理解しようとした

5 system

目的のものを得るための過程あるいは手続き

(a procedure or process for obtaining an objective)

they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation 彼らは協力に頼らないシステムを考えなければならなかった

6 plot

小説、演劇、映画等で語られる物語

(the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.)

the characters were well drawn but the plot was banal 登場人物はよく描かれているが、プロットは陳腐だ

>>「仕組み」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

仕組み

読み方 シクミ

setup；mechanism；construction

日英・英日専門用語辞書

仕組み

mechanism，machinery，structure

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

仕組み

structure; machinery; setup; mechanism; framework