JMdict

代わりに

読み方：かわりに

代りに とも書く

（副詞） instead of; for; as; in exchange for; in return (for); to make up for

ライフサイエンス辞書

代わりに

**** かわりに

(adv) instead ****

(adv) alternatively ****

(adv) alternately ***

(adv) on behalf of **

(prep) in place of ***

関連語

オルターナティブ, 交互, 二者択一, 代表して, あるいは, どちらか一方で

用例

instead of [〜ではなく]

All three non-synonymous substitutions occurred in the same lineage for 46% of codons, instead of the 25% expected. (Nature)

instead of [〜の代わりに]

There is debate about whether adult stem cells can be used instead of those derived from embryos. (Lancet)

Similar analyses were also performed with the use of penicillins instead of sulfonamides, to determine whether any risk was specific to sulfonamide cross-reactivity. (N Engl J Med)

用例

alternatively [あるいは]

This apparent specialization for faces could, alternatively, result from people's expertise with this category of stimuli. (Nat Neurosci)

Se is present in these either as a selenocysteine residue in the protein or alternatively, in a few molybdoenzymes, as a component of a bound cofactor. (Annu Rev Biochem)

Alternatively, [代わりに，]

Alternatively, maternal cells could contribute to a secondary process of tissue repair. (Lancet)

alternatively spliced [選択的にスプライシングされた]

Adding to previous studies, the results indicate that at least 74% of human multi-exon genes are alternatively spliced. (Science)

用例

alternately [交互に]

Together, P-TEFb alternately interacts with Brd4 and the inhibitory subunit to maintain functional equilibrium in the cell. (Mol Cell)

It is shown that the two negative charges are solvated in the linear suberate alternately. (J Am Chem Soc)

alternately [代わりに]

Alternately, mutation of the second CA Cys (C218A) allows for CypA-induced conformational changes but alters the kinetics and morphology of the protein cores that may ultimately result in inefficient assembly of viral cores. (Biophys J)

alternately A or B [AとBのどちらか一方で]

alternately A and B [AとBで交互に]

alternately spliced [選択的にスプライシングされた]

Digital polony exon profiling can be used to investigate the physiological and pathological roles of alternately spliced messenger RNAs, as well as the mechanisms by which these messenger RNAs are produced. (Science)

用例

in place of [〜の代わりに]

We generated a knock-in strain of mice expressing cyclin D2 in place of D1. (Mol Cell Biol)

Nuclear staining with TO-PRO-3 was also used in place of the normalization antibody. (Anal Biochem)

Different fluorescence changes were observed when two ATP analogues (ADPNP and ADPCP) were used instead of ATP and when Mn(2+) or Ca(2+) was used in place of Mg(2+). (Biochemistry)

Our data show that when Fgf4 is expressed in place of Fgf8, all of the skeletal defects caused by inactivation of Fgf8 are rescued, conclusively demonstrating that FGF4 can functionally replace FGF8 in limb skeletal development. (Development)

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alternativelyの共起表現

alternatelyの共起表現

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in place of

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