研究社 新和英中辞典

だいたい^４ 代替

⇒だいよう.

代替エネルギー資源

alternative energy resources

代替品

a substitute

〈緊急時の予備〉 a back‐up

代替物

〈代替品〉 ⇒代替品; 〈金銭・穀物など〉 【法律, 法学】 a fungible 《★通例複数形で用いられる》.

法律のほかの用語一覧

法律：	人定  人身  人身保護法  代替  代替物  仲裁  作為

>>法律カテゴリの他の用語

JMdict

代替

読み方：だいがえ、だいたい

代替え とも書く

(1)

（名詞、サ変名詞） substitution; alternation

(2)

（前形容詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） alternative; substitute

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代替わり

読み方：だいがわり

代替り、代変わり、代変り、代替 とも書く

(1)

（名詞） taking over (e.g. store or family's headship)

(2)

subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)

英和独禁法用語辞典

代替

substitution

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

代替

alternative; alternate; substitution; substitute

英和実験動物学用語集

代替

replacement

ライフサイエンス辞書

代替

**** だいたい

(n*) substitution ****

(aj) alternative ****

(aj) surrogate ***

関連語

オルターナティブ, 選択肢, 代替物, 代理, 置換, 別, 二者択一, アルタナティブ, サロゲート, 代用, オルタナティブ

用例

substitution [置換]

We have developed a set of tools to aid in the understanding of how amino acid substitutions affect protein structures. (Nucleic Acids Res)

However, these substitutions did not affect the ability of the regulatory domain to co-immunoprecipitate with the catalytic domain. (J Biol Chem)

Forward mutation assays reveal a 6-fold reduction in the mutational frequency with the modified nucleotides, and specific base substitutions are dramatically reduced or eliminated. (Nucleic Acids Res)

substitution of [〜の置換]

We found that substitution of these residues by Ala abolished helicase activity. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Substitution of the benzotriazole is accomplished by treatment with organometallics, yielding the 2-substituted heterocycles. (J Org Chem)

substitution rate [置換率]

All six mt genes examined show similarly elevated divergence in Plantago, implying that substitution rates are highly accelerated throughout the genome. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Synonymous substitution rates also are greatly reduced in the central regions of two species but not in the other five. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Nucleotide substitution rates were calculated based on multiple pairwise sequence comparisons. (Plant Mol Biol)

用例

alternative to [〜に代わるもの]

Sulfasalazine and leflunomide may be alternatives to methotrexate. (JAMA)

an alternative to [〜に代わるもの]

Intravenous nutrition as an alternative to major surgery in Crohn disease should be considered. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Chemiluminescence has been considered an alternative to radioisotopic detection of materials in the life sciences. (Anal Biochem)

alternative medicine [代替医療]

As alternative medicine gains popularity in the US, a greater understanding of the proven benefits and detriments of the supplements commonly used is needed by physicians. (Curr Opin Urol)

This essay looks at the placebo effect of alternative medicine as a distinct entity. (Ann Intern Med)

alternative splicing [選択的スプライシング]

Alternative splicing is thought to be a major source of functional diversity in animal proteins. (Trends Genet)

complementary and alternative medicine [相補代替医療]

Peppermint oil is one of the most widely used complementary and alternative medicine therapies for irritable bowel syndrome. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) continues to grow in the United States. (Ann Intern Med)

A major health care trend in the last decade has been the increased use of complementary and alternative medicine and nutritional supplements. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

用例

surrogate [代理の]

We also have modern assays using surrogate markers of performance to correlate with clinical effects. (Curr Opin Oncol)

substitutionの共起表現

alternativeの共起表現

surrogateの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

代替

【名詞】

1 substitution, commutation, exchange

1つの人か物を別の場所に置く行為

(the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:)

he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help 彼はジョーンズの代わりにスミスを送りましたが、ヘルプの代替が来るのが遅すぎました

2 replacing, replacement

別の場所で、同等の人あるいはものを供給する行為

(the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another)

replacing the star will not be easy 主役を替えることは、簡単でない

3 substitute, replacement

別のもの代わりをするか、代わりをすることができる人、または物

(a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another)

4 choice, option, alternative

多くの物のうちで、ただ一つだけが選択される1つ

(one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen)

what option did I have? 私にどんな選択肢があるか there no other alternative 他に選択肢はない my only choice is to refuse 私の唯一の選択肢は拒否することだ

5 substitution, switch, permutation, replacement, transposition

あるものが別のものの代わりになる出来事

(an event in which one thing is substituted for another)

the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood 失血を、ドナーからの輸血で置き換えること

>>「代替」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

代替

alternative，substitution，commutation，alternatives

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

代替

replacement; substitution

Weblio英和対訳辞書

代替

substitution

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代替

substitution

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