JMdict

伸張

読み方：しんちょう

伸暢、伸長 とも書く

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） expansion; extension; elongation; stretching; uncompression

機械工学英和和英辞典

伸長（燃焼）

stretch

学術用語英和対訳集

伸長

elongation

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

伸長

extension; elongation; expansion

英和医学用語集

伸長

elongation，stretch

英和病理所見用語集

伸長

Elongation

ライフサイエンス辞書

伸長

***** しんちょう

(n) elongation ****

(n) expansion ****

(n) outgrowth ****

(v) elongate ****

(vi) extend ****

(vi) expand ****

関連語

延ばす, エロンゲーション, 延長, 及ぶ, 拡大, 拡張, 伸展, 成長, 増殖, 増大, 伸びる, 発展, 広がる, 膨張, 細長い, 伸び, 伸長反応, 展開式

用例

elongation [伸長]

We describe the successful synthesis of modulation-doped silicon nanowires by achieving pure axial elongation without radial overcoating during the growth process. (Science)

Rather, the poor L1 expression is primarily due to inadequate transcriptional elongation. (Nature)

elongation facter [伸長因子]

We show that elongation factor 1 alpha is overexpressed in opaque2 endosperm compared with its normal counterpart. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

expansion of [〜の伸展]

The Huntington disease phenotype is associated with expansion of a trinucleotide repeat in the IT15 gene, which is predicted to encode a 348-kDa protein named huntington. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

expansion of [〜の増殖]

Supernova observations show that the expansion of the universe has been speeding up. (Science)

Although the host can often control their numbers, massive expansions of retrotransposons have been tolerated during evolution. (Science)

clonal expansion [クローン増殖]

Typical immune responses lead to prominent clonal expansion of antigen-specific T and B cells followed by differentiation into effector cells. (Annu Rev Immunol)

用例

outgrowth [成長，伸長，伸び出ること]

This second domain of 24 amino acids does not alter cell spreading or axonal outgrowth. (J Neurosci)

axon growth [軸索伸長]

Cofilin function in axon growth is inhibited by LIM kinase. (Neuron)

outgrowth of [〜の成長，増殖]

Photoreceptor axons induce the outgrowth of these scaffold axons. (Development)

neurite growth [神経突起伸長]

Inhibition of PLC activity attenuates netrin-1-induced cortical neurite outgrowth. (J Biol Chem)

Most prominent among these is facilitation of neurite growth. (Dev Biol)

用例

elongate [細長い，伸びた]

The elongated trimer bears three 'fusion loops' at one end, to insert into the host-cell membrane. (Nature)

elongated [伸長した]

Confronted with nutrient limitation, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae undergoes a dimorphic transition, switching from spherical cells to filaments of adherent, elongated cells that can invade the substratum. (Science)

Electron microscopic analysis of serial sections showed that these chains contained only closely apposed, elongated neuroblasts connected by membrane specializations. (Science)

elongating [伸長している]

NRP heterocyclizations to thiazoles and oxazoles can occur on the elongating framework of acyl-S enzyme intermediates, whereas tandem cyclic PK polyether formation of furans and pyrans can be initiated by post-assembly line epoxidases. (Science)

In vertically oriented seedlings, auxin-regulated RNAs are symmetrically distributed in the elongating region of the hypocotyl. (Science)

be elongated [延伸される]

The head-to-tail body axis of vertebrates is elongated in embryonic stages by 'convergent extension' tissue movements. (Science)

用例

extend [広げる，拡張する]

To extend this analysis, we constructed a modified Sos that could be localized to the membrane inducibly by using a rationally designed chemical inducer of dimerization, FK1012. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

This extends the range of sound levels that can be accurately encoded, fine-tuning hearing to the local acoustic environment. (Nat Neurosci)

To review the available evidence and quantify the risks and benefits of extending the duration of anticoagulation in patients with VTE. (JAMA)

A robust, single base-resolution direct genomic assay would extend the reach of microarray technology. (Nat Genet)

extend to [〜へ及ぶ，〜に広がる]

Paclitaxel's clinically significant activity against metastatic breast cancer extends to patients with many prior chemotherapy regimens. (J Clin Oncol)

We assessed whether this bias in fear conditioning extends to social groups defined by race. (Science)

Clinical application of such a model could broadly extend to other autoimmune diseases. (Lancet)

extend from [〜から伸びる]

The narrow region extending from this minimum cross section is short, and its shape underlies the voltage dependencies of blocking cations. (J Neurosci)

It extends from the cytoplasm to the cell exterior. (Annu Rev Microbiol)

Three loops extending from the clamp may play roles in RNA unwinding and DNA rewinding during transcription. (Science)

extend A to B [AをBにまで広げる，拡張する]

Extending this method to other species in the Brassicaceae family identified centromere-linked clones and provided genome-wide estimates of methylated DNA abundance. (Nat Methods)

In this study we extend tetramerization technology to T-cell receptors (TCRs). (Nat Biotechnol)

be extended to [〜に広げられる，拡張される]

Our protein design can be extended to situations with both attractive and repulsive contacts. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Despite such significant progress, this technology has not been extended to major crops. (Trends Biotechnol)

It has been extended to analysis of the relationship of individuals to social systems. (Annu Rev Psychol)

extended region [拡張領域]

Because this extended region may be flexible, the ability of the heterodimer to discriminate among DNA sites with altered spacing between alpha 2 and a1 binding sites was examined. (Science)

These data confirm not only the presence of spatially extended regions of massive star-formation activity in the radio galaxies themselves, but also in companion objects previously undetected at any wavelength. (Nature)

extend from A to B [AからBにわたる]

The N59-mer propeptide extending from Leu-19 to Met-78 was unable to function as a chaperone. (J Biol Chem)

This was a deletion in Ttc7 (tetratricopeptide repeat domain 7) extending from exon 1 to exon 14. (Genomics)

The first transmembrane segment extends from residues 32 to 48. (Biochemistry)

用例

expand [拡大する]

TRAP (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase)-positive osteoclasts appeared on day 2, peaked on day 4, and decreased slightly on day 6, as marrow space was expanding. (Blood)

expanded [拡張した，発展した]

Clinical regimens of immune tolerance induction confirmed and expanded basic understanding. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

Other new findings have expanded the role of CD46 in immunity and disease. (Trends Immunol)

elongationの共起表現

expansionの共起表現

outgrowthの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

伸長

【動詞】

1 stretch, extend

自分の手足または筋肉または体の全体を伸ばす

(extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body)

Stretch your legs! あなたの足を伸ばしなさい！ Extend your right arm above your head あなたの頭部の上のあなたの右腕を伸ばしなさい

2 grow

自然なプロセスによるサイズの増加

(increase in size by natural process)

Corn doesn't grow here トウモロコシは、ここでは成長しない In these forests, mushrooms grow under the trees これらの森では、キノコは木の下で成長する her hair doesn't grow much anymore 彼女の髪はそれほどもう成長しない

3 develop

進化、自然の成長、分化、あるいは伝導性のある環境の過程を通じて、成長し、進歩し、展開し、または発展する

(grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment)

A flower developed on the branch 花は枝で成長した The country developed into a mighty superpower 強力な超大国に発展した国 The embryo develops into a fetus 胚は胎児に成長する This situation has developed over a long time この状況は長い間明らかになっている

4 stretch, elongate

引いたり伸ばしたりして長くする、またはより長くする

(make long or longer by pulling and stretching)

stretch the fabric 布地を伸ばしてください

5 widen, broaden, extend

範囲、幅または領域が広がる

(extend in scope or range or area)

The law was extended to all citizens 法は、全市民に対して適用された widen the range of applications 応用の範囲を拡大する broaden your horizon 視野を広くしてください Extend your backyard 庭を広げてください

6 decompress, uncompress

圧縮する前の状態へ戻す

(restore to its uncompressed form)

decompress data データを解凍する

7 unfold, stretch, extend, stretch out

より大きくまたは等身大に広げる、あるいは伸ばす

(extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length)

Unfold the newspaper 新聞を広げてください stretch out that piece of cloth 布のその部分を伸ばす extend the TV antenna テレビ・アンテナを広げる

【名詞】

1 expansion, enlargement

（何かの）大きさや容量や分量や範囲を増やす行為

(the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope)

2 elongation

伸ばされているという特質

(the quality of being elongated)

3 growth, increment, increase

より大きいか、より長いか多数であるか、より重要である過程

(a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important)

the increase in unemployment 失業者の増大 the growth of population 人口の増加

>>「伸長」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

伸長

extension，elongate，extend，elongation，stretch，expansion

日英固有名詞辞典

伸長

日本人名前

読み方	英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
のぶたけ	Nobutake	Nobutake	Nobutake	Nobutake

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

伸長

extension; stretch; expanding; propagation; elongation; stretching; elongatedness

Weblio英和対訳辞書

伸長

extension of

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伸長

stretch

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