研究社 新和英中辞典

ほご^２ 保護

1

〈守ること〉

protection; protective custody

保護する

protect somebody from [against] danger; keep somebody from harm; take somebody under one's wing

〈警察が〉 take somebody into protective custody

…の保護の下に

under the protection [care, guardianship] of…

保護を受ける

be protected 《by》

be under somebody's protection

警察に保護を求める

apply to the police for protection

法的保護を与える

give legal protection 《to》

用例

照りつける太陽から肌を保護しなくてはなりません. You must protect your skin from the glaring sun. 国内産業を保護する必要のあることが明らかになってきた. It has become clear that it is necessary to protect domestic industries.

2

〈保存, 維持〉

conservation; 【形式ばった表現】 preservation

保護する

preserve

conserve

自然保護の観点から

from the standpoint of nature conservation

野生動植物の保護

【形式ばった表現】 preservation of wildlife

用例

朱鷺はその地方でもめったに見られなくなったので, 日本政府は朱鷺を厳重に保護することに決めた. Crested ibises became so rare in that region that the Japanese Government decided to place them under careful protection.

保護観察

【法律, 法学】 probation

保護関税

a protective tariff

保護区

a sanctuary

a reserve 《for wild animals》

a nature preserve

保護検束

arrest of somebody for his own protection

保護国[領]

a protectorate

保護司

a (juvenile) probation officer

保護者

a protector

a guardian

保護色

a protective color

protective coloration

保護色になっている

be protectively colored

保護処分

保護処分に付す

put 《a juvenile delinquent》 on probation

保護水域

protected waters

保護鳥

a protected bird

保護願い

an application for protection

保護帽

a safety helmet

a hard hat

保護貿易

protective trade

保護貿易主義

protectionism

保護林

a forest preserve.

法律のほかの用語一覧

法律：	係争  係属  保全  保護  保護観察  信頼  信頼関係

>>法律カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

保護

読み方 ほご

名詞

Protection; guardianship; safeguard; preservation （of game）; conservation （of forests or fisheries）; patronage （of art or literature）; custody :（=する） to protect （a person from harm）; to keep （one） from harm; to preserve （game）; to conserve （forests or fisheries）; to patronize （art or literature） ; to shelter （a refugee）; to safeguard, watch over, look after （one's rights, etc.）

用例

彼は警察の保護を受けている
He is under the protection of the police.

警察の保護を受ける
to place oneself under the protection of the police

警察に保護を願い出る
to apply to the police for protection

僕は孤児の保護を引き受けます
I will take the orphan under my protection.

我々は法律の保護を受けている
We are under the guardianship of the laws.

娘は母の保護の下に置くべきものだ
A daughter should be kept under her mother's wings.

海運業は政府の保護を受けて発達した
The carrying trade has grown under government protection.

政府の保護を受ける新聞
a kept press

人を保護する
to protect a man （from harm）―keep one from harm

婦人達は船長が保護している
The captain is in custody of the ladies―The ladies are in the custody of the captain.

あの富豪は文芸美術を好んで保護する
He patronizes art and literature―He is a patron of artists and men of letters.

権利を保護する
to safeguard one's rights―watch over one's rights―look after one's rights

鳥獣を保護する
to preserve game

保護者
a protector―a guardian―a patron

保護金
a subsidy―a subvention―a bounty

保護貿易
protective trade

保護税
a protective duty

保護国
a protectorate

保護鳥
a protected bird

保護色
a protective colour

保護林
a reserved forest

森林保護
forest conservancy

JMdict

保護

読み方：ほご、ほうご

（名詞、サ変名詞） care; protection; shelter; safeguard; guardianship; favor; favour; patronage

マイクロソフト用語集

保護

対訳 seal，protection，protect

コンピューター用語辞典

保護,ロックアウト

読み方 ホゴ

guard; protection; safeguard; lock out; lock-out

通常,マルチプログラミングなどで,重要な部分が他のプログラムなどに破壊されないように保護をすることを指す.例えば,OSが使用しているメモリ部分に他のプログラムに書き込みされないよう,プロテクトをかけるとか特別なエリアにビットフラグを用意し,ディスクアクセスのたびに容量をチェックし,一杯ならそのフラグをたてる,又はそのフラグをチェックしてからアクセスを行うなどである.ガードは,ソフトウェアだけでなくハードウェアで行われることもある.
計算機システムの全体又は一部分のアクセス又は使用を制限するための仕組み.
(イギリスだけ)

用例

～から保護する
to provide protection against ～

複数レベルのパスワード(合言葉)安全保護
multiple levels of password security protection.

～を保護するために
for the safeguard of ～

～の保護下で
under the safeguard of ～

～の予防手段(安全保護)
a safeguard against ～

経営情報システム(MIS)における安全保護
safeguards in management information systems.

参照

• ガード
• ロックアウト(lock out)
• 安全にする(secure)
• 保護する(protect)
• 安全機能;保護する
• 保護(protection)
• ロックアウト

機械工学英和和英辞典

保護

protection，security

電気制御英語辞典

保護

guard, protection

和英河川・水資源用語集

保護（対材質劣化）

protection (against deterioration)

学術用語英和対訳集

保護

protective; conservation; preservation; protection; prophylactic

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

保護

safeguard; shelter; protection; guardianship; harborage

英和医学用語集

保護

protective，prophylactic，protected

ライフサイエンス辞書

保護

***** ほご

(n) protection ****

(n) conservation ****

(n) (vt) safeguard **

(vt) protect ****

(vt) conserve ****

(aj) guardian **

(aj) custodial *

関連語

保存, 保護作用, 保護者, 温存, 保全

用例

protection [保護]

Aspirin [acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)] is now also being considered for cardiovascular protection and treatments in cancer and human immunodeficiency virus infection. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

However, whether molecular diversity contributes to immune protection in invertebrates is unknown. (Science)

protection against [〜からの保護]

Expression of the CP mRNA alone without CP accumulation conferred weaker protection against infection. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Pias1(-/-) mice showed increased protection against pathogenic infection. (Nat Immunol)

protection of A against B [AのBに対する保護]

Together, these results demonstrate that human Spy1 mediates protection of mammalian cells against DNA damage. (Cancer Res)

Binding leads to pronounced regions of protection of the DNA against hydroxyl radical attack. (EMBO J)

用例

conservation [保存]

Cell-cycle control of transcription seems to be a universal feature of proliferating cells, although relatively little is known about its biological significance and conservation between organisms. (Annu Rev Genet)

Conservation efforts should protect connected corridors of mangroves, seagrass beds and coral reefs. (Nature)

conservation of [〜が保存されていること]

Given the conservation of the filamin binding region among beta-integrin subunits, these findings suggest the presence of similar associations between filamin and other integrins. (J Immunol)

The conservation of genetic diversity within an individual species is an important factor in its survival in the face of environmental changes and disease. (Nature)

Invasive plants are an economic problem and a threat to the conservation of natural systems. (Nature)

用例

safeguard [保護]

We offer specific recommendations to help physicians think through what incidental disclosures in patient care are ethically permissible and what safeguards ought to be taken. (JAMA)

Such direct rescue of stalled forks might help safeguard genome integrity in all organisms. (Trends Genet)

safeguard against [〜からの保護]

However, removal of geminin from Xenopus egg extracts is insufficient to cause rereplication, suggesting that other safeguards against rereplication exist. (Genes Dev)

Through this plethora of activities, p53 is a major determinant of cell survival and a safeguard against genetic instability. (Oncogene)

safeguard A against B [AをBから保護する]

Genes involved in DNA repair and apoptosis are particularly instrumental in safeguarding cells against tumorigenesis. (J Theor Biol)

Its capacity to safeguard against this disease can be attributed to at least three distinct functions. (Curr Opin Lipidol)

用例

protect [保護する]

Thus, surprisingly, the same enzymatic reaction that protects normal cells activates cytotoxic drugs used in cancer chemotherapy. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

protect against [〜から保護する]

Mechanisms that protect against asthma remain poorly understood. (Science)

Naproxen use does not protect against serious coronary heart disease. (Lancet)

protect A from B [AをBから保護する]

In primitive organisms, RNAi protects the genome from viruses and other insertable genetic elements and regulates gene expression during development. (Annu Rev Med)

be protected from [〜から保護される]

Here we show that mice lacking signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) were protected from all pulmonary effects of IL-13. (Nat Med)

How nitrogenase is protected from damage by photosynthetically produced O2 was once an enigma. (Science)

protect A against B [AをBから保護する]

These data suggest that TNFs protect hippocampal neurons against A beta toxicity by suppressing accumulation of ROS and Ca2+ . (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

conserved [保存された]

we have evaluated the substrate specificity of RCE orthologs from yeast (Rce1p), worm, plant, and human and have determined the importance of conserved residues toward enzymatic activity. (J Biol Chem)

The structural gene maps revealed that the order of the head and tail genes is highly conserved among the genomes of several Siphoviridae phages, allowing the assignment of probable functions to certain uncharacterized ORFs from phage PhiJL-1 and other Siphoviridae phages. (Gene)

be conserved in [〜において保存される]

Previous work shows that the genetic network involved in recruitment and specification of neural precursors is conserved in arthropods. (Dev Biol)

be conserved from A to B [AからBまで保存されている]

Hd protein sequence is conserved from plants to humans, and published microarrays indicate that expression of its putative human ortholog also peaks at G1/S. (Curr Biol)

The hedgehog (Hh) pathway is conserved from Drosophila to humans and plays a key role in embryonic development. (Development)

Immunohistochemical staining results indicate that the KIRREL2 protein is conserved from rodents to primates, and it is highly expressed in pancreatic islets. (Genomics)

be conserved between A and B [AとBの間で保存される]

We found the exon/intron structure and the organization of the gene locus to be conserved between the mouse and the human chromosomes, suggestive of functional relevance. (Genomics)

One open question is to what extent the mechanisms regulating membrane trafficking are conserved between nonpolarized and polarized cells. (Mol Biol Cell)

protectionの共起表現

conservationの共起表現

safeguardの共起表現

protectの共起表現

conserveの共起表現

guardianの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

保護

【動詞】

1 protect

危険、けが、破壊または損害からの防御

(shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage)

Weatherbeater protects your roof from the rain ウエザービーターは屋根を雨から守る

2 screen, shield

危機または損害から守る、隠す

(protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm)

【名詞】

1 tribute, protection

暴力で脅かされてギャングにゆすり取られる金

(payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence)

every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection 付近のすべての店は、彼に保護料を支払わなければならなかった

2 protection

誰かまたは何かの保護の活動

(the activity of protecting someone or something)

the witnesses demanded police protection その証人は、警察の保護を要求した

3 preservation, saving

あるものを損失や危害から守る行為

(the activity of protecting something from loss or danger)

4 conservation

環境や天然資源の保護や注意深い管理

(the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources)

5 trade protection, protection

外国との競合に対して国内の産業を保護するために輸入品に税や割当量などを課すること

(the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition)

he made trade protection a plank in the party platform 彼は貿易保護を政党綱領の重要項目とした

6 shelter, protection

保護されている状況

(the condition of being protected)

they were huddled together for protection 彼らは安全のために体を寄せ合った he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home 彼は新しい家で平穏と安楽の感覚を楽しんだ

>>「保護」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

保護

safeguard，lockout，conservation，protection，guard，safekeeping，asylum，escort，cover，harborage，custody，preservation，guardianship，auspices

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

保護

protection; security; protect; cover; charge; shelter; conservation; guard; safeguard; care; safeguarding; preservation; custody

Weblio英和対訳辞書

保護

charge

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保護

protection

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保護

security

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保護

preservation; preserve

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保護

Protection

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