研究社 新和英中辞典

きず 傷

1 〈けが〉 an injury (事故などによる); a wound (武器などによる); a cut (切り傷); a scratch (かき傷); a scar (傷跡); a bruise (打撲傷) けが 【用法】

軽い[重い]傷

a slight [serious] injury

傷をつける

⇒きずつく(傷つける)

傷を負わずに

《escape》 unhurt

《get away》 with a whole skin

傷の手当てをする

treat a wound

用例

傷はひどく痛んだ. The wound hurt badly [《口語》 like hell]. 酔って階段から転げ落ちたが,さいわい軽い傷を負っただけですんだ. Although I rolled down the stairs drunk, luckily I wasn't badly hurt [I got off with a slight injury].

2

〈品物の〉	a flaw; a chip (欠け目); a crack (ひび); a scratch (かき傷)
〈果物の〉	a bruise

きずのない

flawless

perfect

疵をつける

〈品物などに〉 damage; ruin; spoil

疵のある

flawed 《crystal》

cracked 《glasses》

bruised 《fruit》

用例

このつや出しを塗っておけばきずがつきません. This polish will protect it from scratches. たとえ傑作といえどもきずがあれば通常の価格の半額以下で売られることになる. Even a masterpiece will fetch less than half its normal price if it is damaged.

3

〈欠点〉	a fault; 【形式ばった表現】 a defect
〈弱点〉	a weakness

瑕のついた

stained

【形式ばった表現】 blemished

名声に瑕をつける

《原因が主語》 spoil [hurt, disgrace, 【形式ばった表現】 blemish] one's reputation.

用例

そんな事をしたらあの人にきずがつきます. That would reflect on his good name. 彼女はとてもきれいだけれど気が短いのが玉にきずだね. She's very beautiful; her short temper is her only fault.

斎藤和英大辞典

傷

読み方 きず

名詞

（戦場で受けた傷）a wound:（けがの傷）an injury; a hurt

用例

切り傷
a cut

打ち傷
a bruise

刃傷
a sword cut

鉄砲傷
a gunshot wound

やり傷
a spear thrust

生ま傷
a raw wound

重い傷
a severe wound

命に関する傷
a mortal wound

軽い傷
a slight wound

些細な傷
a scratch

傷は浅い
The wound is slight―It is a slight wound.

傷を受ける
to receive a wound―sustain a wound―be wounded

最初に受けた傷が致命傷となった
The first wound he received proved mortal.

傷を負わせる
to inflict a wound on the enemy―wound the enemy

傷を包帯する
to dress a wound―bind up a wound

傷を三針縫った
They put three stitches in the wound.

傷に探りを入れる
to introduce a probe into the wound―probe the wound

傷のために死ぬ
to die of a wound―succumb to a wound

傷を治す
to heal a wound―heal one of a wound

傷が治る
A wound heals―A wound is healed―One is healed of a wound.

傷に肉が上がる
A wound granulates.

傷が腐る（壊疽状態に陥る）
A wound mortifies―Mortification sets in.

土人は傷にかけては妙だ
The natives are curious at cuts and bruises.

全身傷だらけ
He is covered with cuts and bruises all over.

生兵法大傷の基
“A little learning is a dangerous thing.”

すねに傷持つ身は薄の穂にも恐れる
“A guilty conscience needs no accuser.”

傷持つ足では人のことは言えぬ
“One who lives in a glass house should not throw stones.”

人の名に傷をつける
to injure one's reputation―stab one's reputation―stab one in the back―cast a slur on one's name―breathe upon one's fair name―calumnize a man―defame a man

JMdict

傷

読み方：きず

疵、瑕、創 とも書く

(1)

（名詞） wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar

(2)

chip; crack; scratch; nick

(3)

flaw; defect; weakness; weak point

(4)

stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour

(5)

(emotional) hurt; hurt feelings

機械工学英和和英辞典

傷

scar，wound

和英河川・水資源用語集

傷

scratch

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

傷

injury; fault; wound; speck; vulnus; blemish; crack; hurt; stain

ライフサイエンス辞書

傷

***** きず

(n*) wound ****

関連語

創傷, 傷つける

同義語（異表記）

detriment

Injuries and Wound

Injury

Injury Wound

spoilage

trauma

Trauma

traumatic injury

Wound

Wounds and Injury

Wounds Injury

トラウマ

外傷

外傷性障害

受傷

傷

傷害

心的外傷

創傷

損傷

用例

wound [創傷，傷]

<In all wounds examined, basal keratinocytes and cells at the leading edge of the wound expressed keratins K5 and K14. (J Invest Dermatol)

Instead of basal keratinocytes, the suprabasal layer of keratinocytes migrated into the wound region. (J Invest Dermatol)

Members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily are critical regulators for wound healing. (J Invest Dermatol)

wounding [傷つけること，傷を負うこと]

In addition, COI1 is also required for transcription of several genes induced by wounding. (Plant Mol Biol)

In addition, the expression of HDA19 was induced by wounding, the pathogen Alternaria brassicicola, and the plant hormones jasmonic acid and ethylene. (Plant Cell)

Mechanically wounding endothelial cell monolayers stimulated rapid cyclooxygenase-2 expression that increased with the level of wounding. (J Biol Chem)

TGF-beta isoforms clearly showed a unique temporal and spatial pattern of expression after peritoneal wounding. (Am J Pathol)

概念ツリー

環境に由来する疾患　Disorders of Environmental Origin

外傷性疾患　Wounds and Injuries

腹部外傷　Abdominal Injury +

外傷性切断　Traumatic Amputation

腕損傷　Arm Injury +

窒息　Asphyxia

靱帯損傷　Athletic Injury

背部損傷　Back Injury +

気圧性外傷　Barotrauma +

出生時外傷　Birth Injury +

刺咬傷　Bites and Stings +

熱傷　Burn +

対側損傷　Contrecoup Injury

挫傷　Contusion

頭蓋脳損傷　Craniocerebral Trauma +

脱臼　Dislocation +

溺死　Drowning +

電撃傷　Electric Injury +

食道穿孔　Esophageal Perforation

医療器具の血管外逸出　Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Material

異物　Foreign Body +

骨折　Bone Fracture +

軟骨骨折　Cartilage Fracture

凍傷　Frostbite +

手外傷　Hand Injury +

熱ストレス疾患　Heat Stress Disorder +

股関節損傷　Hip Injury +

断裂　Laceration

下肢損傷　Leg Injury +

多発外傷　Multiple Trauma

頸部外傷　Neck Injury +

放射線障害　Radiation Injury +

腹膜後気腹症　Retropneumoperitoneum

破裂　Rupture +

自傷　Self-Mutilation

外傷性ショック　Traumatic Shock +

軟部組織損傷　Soft Tissue Injury

脊髄損傷　Spinal Cord Injury +

脊柱損傷　Spinal Injury +

捻挫　Sprain +

腱損傷　Tendon Injury +

胸部外傷　Thoracic Injury +

歯牙損傷　Tooth Injury +

神経系外傷　Nervous System Trauma +

鼓膜穿孔　Tympanic Membrane Perforation

創傷感染　Wound Infection

非穿通創　Nonpenetrating Wound +

穿通創　Penetrating Wound +

woundの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

傷

【名詞】

1 cutting off, cutting, cut

端を切り落として何かを短くする行為

(the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends)

the barber gave him a good cut 床屋は彼に良い散髪をした

2 gash, slash

鋭い刃物による深く長い切り傷

(a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument)

3 injury

誰か、または何かに身体的な損害を受けさせる行為

(an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage)

4 blemish, mar, defect

何か（特に人の体の上で）概観を損なう特徴または欠陥

(a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body))

a facial blemish 顔の傷

5 scrape, scar, scratch, mark

損傷の印

(an indication of damage)

6 weak point

適切でない、または欠陥があるという特性

(an attribute that is inadequate or deficient)

7 shortcoming, defect

失敗または不足

(a failing or deficiency)

that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information その解釈は私たちに情報が欠けているという不幸な欠点だ

8 dent, prick, incision, slit, scratch

表面へ引っ掻かれた、または彫られたへこみ

(a depression scratched or carved into a surface)

9 lesion, wound

生体組織の損傷（特に皮膚の切り傷、ひび割れなどの怪我）

(an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin))

10 failing, weakness

欠点や弱点

(a flaw or weak point)

he was quick to point out his wife's failings 彼は妻の欠点を素早く指摘した

>>「傷」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

傷

読み方 キズ

defect；ignominy；wound

日英・英日専門用語辞書

傷

flaw，scar，wound，vulnus，defect

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

傷

flaw; streak; defect; flow; vulnus; wound

Weblio英和対訳辞書

傷 (エンジェル)

Damage (Angel)

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。