研究社 新和英中辞典

ゆうせい^７ 優勢

superiority

【形式ばった表現】 predominance

【形式ばった表現】 dominance

優勢な

【形式ばった表現】 superior

leading

【形式ばった表現】 predominant

優勢である

be superior 《to》

have an advantage 《over》

have the edge [upper hand] 《over》

数において優勢である

outnumber 《the other party》

【形式ばった表現】 be numerically superior [superior in numbers] 《to》

【形式ばった表現】 be greater in numbers 《than》

【形式ばった表現】 have (a) numerical superiority 《over》

優勢になる

rise to predominance 《over》; gain [get] an advantage 《over》; get the better 《of》; 【形式ばった表現】 become dominant

〈競技で〉 lead

〈議論などが〉 gain ground.

用例

最初は早稲田の方が優勢であった. At first the advantage was with [things went in favor of] the Waseda team. これが彼等の間で急に優勢になっている思想である. This is the ideology which has rapidly been gaining ground among them. 新党は日々優勢になってきた. The new party was gaining in strength every day.

斎藤和英大辞典

優勢

読み方 ゆうせい

名詞

Superior power; superior numbers; superiority; predominance; preponderance:（=の） superior; predominant; preponderant

用例

敵は優勢
The enemy is superior to us in numbers.

優勢の敵を受けた
We had to fight a superior enemy―fight against odds.

小勢をもって非常に優勢な敵と戦った
We fought against heavy odds.

敵は優勢にして当たるべからず（衆寡敵し難し）
There is no fighting against such odds.

優勢の敵に勝った
We gained a victory over a superior enemy.

優勢を占める
to predominate―preponderate―（over the rest）

衆議院では政友会が優勢を占めていた
The Seiyukai members predominated （over the rest） in the Lower House.

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優勢

読み方 ゆうぜい

名詞

→『ゆうせい（優勢）』

JMdict

優勢

読み方：ゆうせい

（名詞、形容動詞／ナ形容詞） superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance （※対義語：劣勢）

英和医学用語集

優勢

prevalence，preponderance，prevalent

ライフサイエンス辞書

優勢

**** ゆうせい

(n) dominance ***

(n) predominance ***

(n) preponderance ***

(aj) predominant ****

(aj) prepotent *

(aj) preponderant *

(adv) predominantly ****

(adv) predominately ***

関連語

遺伝的優位, 主, 支配, 優位, 優性, 優占, 支配的, 圧倒的

用例

dominance [優位]

When different images are presented to the two eyes, they compete for perceptual dominance. (Nature)

Many cells showed patterns of activity that correlated with the perceptual dominance. (Nature)

dominance [優勢]

This provides a unifying account of a wealth of experimental evidence about the factors favoring dominance by either system. (Nat Neurosci)

Facial patterns strongly predict body size and social dominance. (Nature)

dominance [順位制]

Here we show that baboons recognize that a dominance hierarchy can be subdivided into family groups. (Science)

dominance [(視力の差などによる)片方の目の優位]

In contrast to the original hypothesis proposed by Hubel and Wiesel, ocular dominance columns are already substantially formed before the onset of the critical period. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

We find that mutations in the Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) affect cessation of ocular dominance plasticity. (Science)

用例

predominance of [〜が優勢であること]

The predominance of inverse agonism agrees with theoretical predictions which indicate that neutral antagonists are the minority species in pharmacological space. (Mol Pharmacol)

HCV infection in Ghana is characterized by a high rate of recovery and the predominance of broadly divergent genotype 2 strains. (J Virol)

LDH isoenzyme fractionation confirmed predominance of LD1 and LD2, the principal isoforms within erythrocytes. (Blood)

predominance of A over B [AのBに対する優勢]

Coexpression of pairs of wild-type subunits produced expression of a predominance of heteromeric over homomeric receptors. (J Neurosci)

Examination of genital tract chemokines revealed a marked predominance of MIP-1alpha over MCP-1 only in the C57 strain. (Infect Immun)

用例

preponderance of [〜が優勢であること]

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, with two different electron density functionals, suggest a preponderance of Zundel-like structures, but a symmetrical ideal Zundel cation is not observed. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Functional classification of differentially expressed genes in HIV-1 indicated a preponderance of down-regulated genes with functions related to the immune response and apoptosis. (J Infect Dis)

These data establish a critical link between the innate and adaptive immune systems in the development of systemic autoimmune disease and explain the preponderance of autoantibodies reactive with nucleic acid-protein particles. (Nature)

用例

predominant [主な，支配的な]

The aquaporin family of membrane water transport proteins are expressed in diverse tissues, and in brain the predominant water channel protein is AQP4. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Thyroxine (T(4)) is the predominant form of thyroid hormone (TH). (Nat Med)

ADP rather than AMP was formed as the predominant product of ATP hydrolysis during isotopic exchange. (Biochemistry)

Other factors, such as the environment, obviously play a role, but the predominant determinant appears to be genetic. (Annu Rev Neurosci)

用例

predominantly [主に]

Gle1 is localized predominantly at nuclear pore complexes. (Nature)

In this review we provide an update of information regarding disorders that predominantly or exclusively affect skeletal muscle. (Curr Opin Neurol)

In multicellular organisms some genes are expressed in essentially all tissues, whereas others are expressed predominantly in only one or a few tissues. (Trends Genet)

Indeed, spillover is necessary for signalling by DA because its receptors are predominantly extrasynaptic. (Trends Neurosci)

This selection occurs predominantly in the thymus, where lymphocyte precursors first assemble a surface receptor. (Annu Rev Immunol)

CD40 was distributed predominantly on B cells and DCs. (J Immunol)

dominanceの共起表現

predominanceの共起表現

preponderanceの共起表現

predominantの共起表現

predominantlyの共起表現

predominatelyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

優勢

【副詞】

preponderantly, predominantly

数または影響においてとても大きい

(much greater in number or influence)

the patients are predominantly indigenous 患者は大部分が原住民である

【形容詞】

overriding, paramount, predominant, predominate, preponderant, preponderating

優秀な力および影響を持っているさま

(having superior power and influence)

the predominant mood among policy-makers is optimism 政策立案者の間の支配的な雰囲気は、楽観論である

【名詞】

1 predomination, predominance

他の何よりも人目をひく性質

(the quality of being more noticeable than anything else)

the predomination of blues gave the painting a quiet tone 青が支配的であるのでその絵画に静かな色合いを与えた

2 prevalence, preponderance

数か量における優越

(a superiority in numbers or amount)

a preponderance of evidence against the defendant 被告に対する証拠における優位

3 superiority, favourable position, favorable position

競争的有利な立場にいるという特質

(the quality of being at a competitive advantage)

4 preponderance

力または影響の優越性

(superiority in power or influence)

the preponderance of good over evil 悪に対する善の優位 the preponderance of wealth and power 富と力の優勢

5 ascendance, dominance, ascendancy, control, ascendency, ascendence

1人の人間もしくは1つの集団が他のもの以上に力を持っている状態

(the state that exists when one person or group has power over another)

her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her 彼女の夫に関する彼女の見かけの支配は、本当に彼の注意を彼女に向けさせる彼女の試みであった

>>「優勢」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

優勢

読み方 ユウセイ

first-class；excellent

日英・英日専門用語辞書

優勢

predominance，predominantly

日英固有名詞辞典

優勢

日本人名前

読み方	英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
ゆうせ	Yuse	Yūse	Yûse	Yuuse

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

優勢

upper hand; edge; superiority; preponderance; prevalence; predominance