研究社 新和英中辞典

あてる 当てる

1

〈ぶつける〉	hit; strike; bump something 《on, against, into》 (がつんと)
〈命中させる〉	hit 《the target》

ボールに当てるのがうまい

be good at hitting the ball 《with one's bat》

標的に当てそこなう

miss the target

用例

ブレーキが利かなかったので, 車を立ち木に当ててしまった. I ran my car into a tree because the brakes didn't work.

2

〈(風雨などに)さらす〉

expose

日に当てる

expose something to the sun

雨に当てないようにする

protect something from (the) rain

風に当ててよく乾かす

air something well

give something a good airing.

用例

靴を乾かす時は日に当てないように注意するんですよ. When you dry your shoes, you must take care not to expose them to the sun [take care to keep them in the shade].

3

〈あてがう〉

put; 【形式ばった表現】 apply 《a bandage to the wound》

額に手を当てる

put one's hand to [【形式ばった表現】 lay one's hand on] one's forehead

受話器を耳に当てる

hold the receiver to one's ear

継ぎを当てる

patch 《a jacket》 (up)

put a patch 《on》

ハンカチを口に当てて

with a [one's] handkerchief to one's mouth

with one's mouth against a handkerchief

用例

思わず叫び声をあげそうになって, あわてて口に手を当てた. He felt a cry about to break from his throat and clapped a hand over his mouth. どうぞ座布団をお当て下さい. Take [Use] the (floor) cushion, please.

4

〈割り当てる, 指名する〉	allot [allocate] 《something to somebody》; assign 《somebody to something》
〈充当する〉	appropriate 《something for something》

(先生が)生徒に訳を当てる

ask [call on] 《a student》 to translate 《a passage》

その日を休養に充てる

set the day aside for rest

(クラスで先生に)当てられる

be picked (on) to answer the question

用例

その仕事を誰に当てたらいいか. Who should we give [assign] the job to? これは息子の部屋に充ててある. The room is (set aside) for my son. 僕は晩の 9 時から 12時までの 3 時間を勉強に充てています. I allot three hours a day, from 9 p.m. to midnight, to my studies. その収益は被災者の救援に充てるのです. The proceeds will go to the relief of the victims (of the disaster).

5

〈推測する〉

guess 《the answer》; make a guess 《at》

うまく当てる

guess right

当てそこなう

guess wrong

用例

箱の中に何が入っているか当ててごらん. 3 回はずれたらだめだよ. I'll give you three guesses as to what's in the box.

6

〈成功を収める〉	make a hit 《in》
〈くじなどで〉	win 《first prize》

株で当てる

make a fortune [《口語》 pile] on the stock market [exchange]

(くじで) 3 等賞を当てる

win third prize 《in the raffle》

draw a third‐prize ticket 《in the lottery》

用例

不動産で当てて軽井沢に引きこもってしまった. He made a [his] pile in real estate and retired to Karuizawa.

7

〈手紙などを〉

address

木村氏に宛てた手紙

a letter addressed to Mr. Kimura.

JMdict

充てる

読み方：あてる

文法情報	（動詞一段活用、他動詞）
対訳	to assign; to set aside

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

充てる

shall serve as

使い分け基準

特定の者を役職に充てる場合

用例(和文)

会長は、内閣総理大臣をもつて充てる

用例(英文)

the Prime Minister shall serve as chairperson

shall be appointed from among

使い分け基準

ある範疇の者を役職に充てる場合

用例(和文)

本部の長は、国務大臣をもって充てる

用例(英文)

the chairperson of the headquarters shall be appointed from among the Ministers of State

allocate

使い分け基準

資金・日数等を割り当てる場合

用例(和文)

経費に充てるため、基金を積み立てなければならない

用例(英文)

shall establish a fund to be allocated for covering the expenses

ライフサイエンス辞書

充てる

** あてる

(vt) assign ****

(vt) devote ***

(vt) apply ****

関連語

あてはまる, 応用, 捧げる, 適用, 割り当てる, 指定, アプライ, 帰属, 申請

用例

assigned to [〜に割り当てられた]

We analyzed gene expression in lungs from 24 mice assigned to four different groups: control, MV only, intratracheal LPS only, and MV + LPS. (J Immunol)

be assigned [〜を割り当てられる]

RITA 3 has been assigned the International Standard Randomised Control Trial Number ISRCTN07752711. (Lancet)

The prevalence of antisense RNA in eukaryotes is not known and only a few naturally occurring antisense transcripts have been assigned a function. (Nature)

assign A to B [AにBを割り当てる]

We show that one can design rapidly folding sequences by assigning the strongest attractive couplings to the contacts present in a target native state. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

be assigned as [〜として割り当てられる]

Four of these proteins had not yet been assigned as exported proteins in the M. tuberculosis databases. (J Bacteriol)

Glutamate 61 of flavodoxin is identified as a cross-linked residue, and lysine 959 of the C-terminal activation domain of methionine synthase is assigned as its partner. (Biochemistry)

be assigned to [〜に起因する，原因がある]

The 0.60- and 370-ns components are assigned to acrylodan (505 nm) and ruthenium, respectively. (Anal Biochem)

Five of these resonances arose from solvent-exchangeable protons, and four of these have been assigned to NH protons on metal-bound histidines. (J Biol Chem)

be assigned to do [〜するよう割り当てられる]

Patients who were assigned to receive dexamethasone were permitted to cross over to receive bortezomib in a companion study after disease progression. (N Engl J Med)

assign .. to do [〜に〜するよう割り当てる]

We randomly assigned 6595 men, 45 to 64 years of age, with a mean (+/- SD) plasma cholesterol level of 272 +/- 23 mg per deciliter to receive pravastatin or placebo. (N Engl J Med)

用例

devoted to [〜に充てられた]

Most medical schools have incorporated new subject areas into their curricula, although time devoted to these areas varies across schools. (JAMA)

To assess how these forces affect global cellular functions, we investigated the fraction of the genome devoted to transcription-related proteins, small-molecule metabolism enzymes, and transport, for 60 bacterial genomes classified by lifestyle. (Trends Microbiol)

Considering the time and resources devoted to technical editing, remarkably little is know about its effects or the effects of imposing different house styles. (JAMA)

be devoted to [〜に充てられる]

Additional discussion is devoted to the evasion and blockade tactics of HCV and blockade tactics of HCV as well as to current efforts aimed at disrupting the replication cycle of this well-evolved virus. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Almost 15% of the genome is devoted to transport. (Nat Biotechnol)

用例

applied [適用された]

The initiating injury may be from acute mechanical or thermal trauma or from repetitively or continuously applied mechanical stress. (Lancet)

apply to [〜にあてはまる]

This statement also applies to all other pests that use weeds as a food source, including pathogens, nematodes, mollusks, and vertebrates. (Annu Rev Entomol)

applied to [〜に適用された]

Modern condensed-matter theory from first principles is highly successful when applied to materials of given structure-type or restricted unit-cell size. (Nat Mater)

be applied [投与される，適用される]

Weed abundances were decreased greatly relative to all other regimes whenever atrazine was applied before weeds emerged. (Nature)

apply A to B [AをBに適用する]

We applied this approach to the discovery of AML-differentiation-promoting compounds. (Blood)

Here we apply MF to a broad variety of plant species spanning a wide range of genome sizes. (Genome Res)

The aim of this study was to apply this technique to patients with breast cancer using intramammary injections placed around the primary tumor in the breast. (J Nucl Med)

Furthermore, we applied the likelihood ratio test to the phylogenetically predicted secondary structure in intron 1. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

We apply this approach to the automatic generation of reaction systems for the study of signal transduction networks. (Nat Biotechnol)

However, the advisory did not apply to conventional antipsychotic medications; the risk of death with these older agents is not known. (N Engl J Med)

be applied by [〜によって適用される]

In the in vivo preparation, agonists and antagonists were applied by iontophoresis and single neurone activity was recorded extracellularly in anaesthetised rats. (J Physiol)

be applied to [〜に適用される]

Our focus is on ion channels, but the techniques described can be applied to a host of other proteins. (Trends Neurosci)

Some characteristics that might help resolve the issue of cell source can already be applied to the debate. (Lancet)

In addition, phage display can be applied to other polymers to develop bioactive materials without altering their bulk properties. (Nat Mater)

In principle, this strategy from nature could be applied to other crop diseases by direct intervention. (Science)

be applied for [〜のための適用される]

Machine learning was applied for the automated derivation of causal influences in cellular signaling networks. (Science)

assignの共起表現

devoteの共起表現

applyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

充てる

【動詞】

1 appropriate, reserve, earmark, set aside, allow

資源を特定の人または目的に与える、あるいは割り当てる

(give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause)

I will earmark this money for your research 私は、このお金をあなたの研究のために割り当てるつもりだ She sets aside time for meditation every day 彼女は毎日黙想のための時間を取っている

2 give, pay, devote

ささげる

(dedicate)

give thought to 考え事に費やす give priority to 優先権を充てる pay attention to 注意を払う

3 apply

人またはものを参照する（言葉または名前）

(refer (a word or name) to a person or thing)

He applied this racial slur to me! 彼はこの人種的中傷を私に加えた！

4 put, assign

起因すると考える、または与える

(attribute or give)

She put too much emphasis on her the last statement 彼女は、最後の主張を強調しすぎた He put all his efforts into this job 彼はこの仕事にすべての力を注ぎ込んだ The teacher put an interesting twist to the interpretation of the story 教師はおもしろいひねりを話の解釈につけた

5 allot, assign, portion

配る

(give out)

We were assigned new uniforms 我々は、新しいユニフォームを割り当てられた

6 delegate, depute, designate, assign

（人）を職に配置する、あるいは（人）に仕事を割り当てる

(give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person))

7 practice, apply, use

を利用する

(avail oneself to)

apply a principle 原則を適用してください practice a religion 宗教を信仰する use care when going down the stairs 階段を下るときには、注意してください use your common sense 常識を使用する practice non-violent resistance 非暴力の抵抗を実行する

>>「充てる」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

充てる

読み方 アテル

make suitable

日英・英日専門用語辞書

充てる

assign，apply，devote

斎藤和英大辞典

充てる

読み方 あてる

他動詞

1

（＝何に用いる）to put （money to some use）; to apply, devote （a sum to some purpose）; to appropriate （a fund to or for some purpose）; to allot （land to or for some purpose）; to set aside （a sum for some purpose）

用例

この金は不時の用にあてるのだ
The money will be put to emergent uses.

この金は慈善事業にあててある
The money will be applied to charitable works
The fund is appropriated to charitable purposes.

この金は子どもの教育費にあてるのだ
The money will be devoted to the education of the children
The money is set aside for the education of the children.

日曜は読書にあてている
I devote my Sundays to reading.

学校設立にあてた資金
a fund appropriated for the establishment of a school

校舎建築にあてた地所
a plot allotted for a school

2

（＝割り当てる）to assign （a part or a task to each）; to allot, apportion （a share to each）