斎藤和英大辞典

先天的

読み方 せんてんてき

名詞

Inborn （genius）; innate （politeness）; native （dignity）; a priori （reasoning）; inherent （character）; congenital （deformity）; intuitive （knowledge）; instinctive （perception）:（=に） innately; a priori; congenitally; intuitively; instinctively; by nature

用例

彼は先天的に語学の才が有る
He has an inborn aptitude for languages.

先天的に真実を愛す
He has an innate love of truth―He is an innate lover of truth.

先天的に威厳がある、先天的に品がある
He has native dignity―native refinement.

先天的に正直だ
He is honest by nature.

あの男の嘘をつくのは先天的だ
Lying is inherent in his character.

先天的の疾患である
It is a congenital disease.

彼は先天的の不具だ
He is congenitally deformed.

JMdict

先天的

読み方：せんてんてき

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞） a priori; inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary

学術用語英和対訳集

先天的

native …; native; congenital

ライフサイエンス辞書

先天的

**** せんてんてき

(aj) congenital ****

(aj) inborn ***

(adv) congenitally **

(adv) a priori ***

関連語

経験的, 先験的, 先天, 先天性, 演繹的

用例

congenital [先天性の]

Patched expression is compatible with the congenital defects observed in the nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. (J Biol Chem)

Genetic deficiency of factor V results in a congenital bleeding disorder (parahaemophilia). (Nature)

The surgical correction of blepharoptosis, both congenital and acquired, has been intensively examined and reported on for many years. (Curr Opin Ophthalmol)

congenital heart disease [先天性心疾患]

As the number of survivors of surgery for complex congenital heart disease continues to rise, it is recognized that there is an increased incidence of adverse neurological outcomes in the survivors. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

Echocardiography can assess RV function in a reliable fashion in children and adults with congenital heart disease. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

用例

congenitally [先天的に]

To address the roles of alpha beta T cells in murine lupus, we analyzed lupus-prone MRL mice congenitally deficient in alpha beta T cells. (J Immunol)

Congenitally athymic rats received injections of formalin-fixed A. actinomycetemcomitans into the gingival papillae, and donor B cells from normal rats immunized with A. actinomycetemcomitans were transferred via tail vein injection. (J Immunol)

when leptin is congenitally absent or inactive, even on a normal diet, unutilized dietary fat is deposited in nonadipose tissues, causing dysfunction (lipotoxicity) and possible cell death (lipoapoptosis). (Annu Rev Physiol)

用例

a priori [演繹的な]

The phage selection techniques enable the rapid identification of highly active and selective protease substrates without making any a priori assumptions about the specificity of the protease under study. (J Biol Chem)

a priori [経験的に]

A priori the inhibition of DNA synthesis was predicted to be caused by a reduction in the deoxyribonucleotide pools. (J Biol Chem)

Severity of AIDS diseases was defined a priori on the basis of survival in the AIDS in Europe study of 6578 AIDS patients. (Lancet)

a priori [先天的に]

A priori, these breaks can be repaired either by recombination from the homology or by end-joining. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

congenitalの共起表現

inbornの共起表現

congenitallyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

先天的

【形容詞】

1 inborn, connatural, inbred

通常生まれた時に存在しているさま

(normally existing at birth)

mankind's connatural sense of the good 人間の、生まれつきの善の感覚

2 inborn, congenital, innate

生まれた時に存在するが、必ずしも遺伝ではない

(present at birth but not necessarily hereditary)

3 natural, innate, born

遺伝的性質を通して才能がある

(being talented through inherited qualities)

a natural leader 天性の指導者 a born musician 天成の音楽家 an innate talent 天賦の才能

4 natural, instinctive

考えのないさま

(unthinking)

a cat's natural aversion to water 水に対する猫の自然の嫌悪 offering to help was as instinctive as breathing 助けると申し出たことは、呼吸と同じくらい本能的だった

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日英・英日専門用語辞書

先天的

congenitally，native，a priori，innate，inborn，congenital