原文新規事項を含む請求項に係る発明に後願排除効果を持たせることは、通常出願における新規事項を含む請求項に係る発明に後願排除効果を持たせることと同様に、先願主義の原則に反するので、先願又は同日の出願の請求項に係る発明が原文新規事項を含む場合には、その請求項に係る発明には第39条第1項～第4項までの規定が適用されない。例文帳に追加

If the invention defined in a claim containing new matter beyond the original text has the effect to defeat later applications, it is against the principle of first-to-file as in the case of a regular application with a claim containing new matter. Therefore, if a claimed invention of a prior application or of another application filed on the same date contains new matter beyond the original text, the provisions of Article 39(1)-(4) should not apply to such an invention.発音を聞く - 特許庁

願書に最初に添付した明細書、特許請求の範囲又は図面に記載した事項の範囲内でないもの(新規事項)を含む請求項に係る発明に後願排除効果をもたせることは先願主義の原則に反するので、先願又は同日の他の出願の請求項に係る発明が補正により新規事項を含むこととなった場合には、その請求項に係る発明には第39条第1項から第4項までの規定が適用されない。例文帳に追加

Allowing the invention according to the claim including matters not included in the description, the scope of claims or drawings originally attached to an application form (new matters) to exclude a later application is against a first-to-file system. If, therefore, claims of an earlier application or other application filed on the same date include new matters through amendment, Article 39, (1) to (4) is not applied.発音を聞く - 特許庁

先発明主義自体は、TRIPS 協定に違反するものではないが、世界中で米国だけが採用している制度であり、⒜先発明者の出現で事後的に特許権者の地位が覆されることがありうる点で確実性、予見可能性がないこと、⒝先発明者決定手続に長期間を要するとともに多大のコストがかかること、⒞インターフェアレンス等の先発明者決定手続を第三者が開始させるための制度がないことから、複数の者が独立に同一の発明を行い、かつ、特許が付与された場合には、第三者はそれぞれの特許権者にロイヤリティを重複的に支払わなければならない状況が生じうる点で公正を欠くこと等の問題がある。例文帳に追加

The United States is the only country in the world to maintain a first-to-invent system. While this principle is not in violation of the TRIPS Agreement, the first-toinvent system is problematic because: (a) the validity of a patent is neither predictable nor secure since the status of a current patent holder may be negated afterwards by the claim of the first inventor; (b) a lengthy period of time and an enormous amount of money are often required to determine who the first inventor is; and, (c) there is no system for a third party to start proceedings to determine the first inventor, such as an interference. If multiple applicants created similar inventions independently and obtained patents for them respectively, a third party would be required to pay royalties to all such inventors in an overlapping manner, which would be unfair for the third party. - 経済産業省

出願人は，優先権の承認に関する政府間協定の適用対象外である特許当局にした先の特許出願又は実用新案出願の出願日後12月の間は，後の出願が同一の発明を対象としている場合，先の特許出願又は実用新案出願の優先権を有するものとするが，ただし，前記特許当局との間の相互主義が連邦経済大臣によるBGBlでの公告によって確認されていることを条件とする。例文帳に追加

The applicant shall have the right of priority of a previous patent or utility model application for a period of twelve months following the date of filing a previous patent or utility model application, filed with an application office not covered by the scope of an intergovernmental agreement on recognition of priority, if the subsequent patent application refers to the same invention and if a respective mutuality with this application office is declared by a notice to be published by the Federal Minister for Economic Affair in the Federal Law Gazette.発音を聞く - 特許庁

出願人は，先の特許出願又は実用新案出願を，優先権の承認に関する国際協定の適用範囲内にない出願取扱当局に対して行った日から12月の間は，後の実用新案出願が同一発明に関するものであるときは，先の特許出願又は実用新案出願の優先権を有するものとするが，ただし，連邦経済大臣により，当該出願取扱当局との間の適切な相互主義が連邦法律官報における公告によって確認されていることを条件とする。例文帳に追加

The applicant shall have the right of priority of a previous patent or utility model application for a period of twelve months following the date of filing a previous patent or utility model application, filed with an application office not covered by the scope of an intergovernmental agreement on recognition of priority, if the subsequent patent application refers to the same invention and if a respective mutuality with this application office is declared by a notice to be published by the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs in the Federal Law Gazette.発音を聞く - 特許庁

相互主義に基づき、又は該当する場合にはエチオピアが当事国となっている条約に従って、外国出願人が同一の発明につき外国で最初に出願した日から 12ヶ月以内にエチオピアで出願したときには、外国で最初に出願した日を出願日とする。ただし、当該出願人が優先権を主張し、かつ、所定の期間内に最初に出願が行われた機関が真正であると証明した出願の謄本、他の所定の文書及び情報を提出した場合に限る。例文帳に追加

Subject to the principle of reciprocity or, where applicable, in accordance with any treaty which Ethiopia may be a party, where any foreign applicant files his application in Ethiopia within twelve months from the date which he first filed in a foreign country an 9 application for the same invention, the date on which the application was first filed in the foreign country shall be regarded as the date of filing if the applicant claims the right of priority and furnishes within the prescribed time limit a copy of the earlier application certified as correct by the office with which it was filed and other documents and information as prescribed. application for the same invention, the date on which the application was first filed in the foreign country shall be regarded as the date of filing if the applicant claims the right of priority and furnishes within the prescribed time limit a copy of the earlier application certified as correct by the office with which it was filed and other documents and information as prescribed.発音を聞く - 特許庁

例文

特許法第17条の2第3項は、補正について「願書に最初に添付した明細書、特許請求の範囲又は図面に記載した事項(以下、「当初明細書等に記載した事項」という。)の範囲内において」しなければならないと定めることにより、出願当初から発明の開示が十分に行われるようにして、迅速な権利付与を担保し、出願当初から発明の開示が十分にされている出願とそうでない出願との間の取扱いの公平性を確保するとともに、出願時に開示された発明の範囲を前提として行動した第三者が不測の不利益を被ることのないようにし、先願主義の原則を実質的に確保しようとしたものである。例文帳に追加

Patent Act Article17 bis provides that any amendment shall be made "within the description, scope of claims or drawings originally attached to the application (here in after referred to as 'matters stated in the originally attached description, etc.'),"which secures sufficient disclosure of the invention as of the filing, guarantees an immediate grant of the right, ensures fairness between an application that sufficiently discloses the invention as of the filing and an application that does not sufficiently disclose the invention as of the filing, and prevents a third party who acted based on the scope of the invention disclosed as of the filing from being adversely affected unexpectedly, in order to substantially secure a first-to-file system.発音を聞く - 特許庁