再審査制度についても、上記1994年の日米合意により、再審査請求理由の拡張及び再審査手続きへの第三者参加機会の拡大を含む制度の改善を合意している。例文帳に追加

As a result of the above 1994 agreement between Japan and the US, an agreement was reached on the re-examination system that expanded the reasons to seek a reexamination and expanded the opportunities for third-party participation in the reexamination process. - 経済産業省

1999年11月29日の特許法改正により、従来の査定系再審査制度に加え、当事者系再審査制度が導入され、再審査における第三者請求人の意見主張の機会は拡大された。例文帳に追加

The amendments to the Patent Law on November 29, 1999, introduced a re-examination system for parties involved in the application in addition to the re-examination system for assessment purposes and expanded the opportunities for third-party claimants to file opinions on the re-examination. - 経済産業省

不服申し立て制度という,行政処分に対する再審査を請求できる制度例文帳に追加

a system in which one can appeal an administrative decision発音を聞く  - EDR日英対訳辞書

しかしながら、⒜明細書記載要件の不備が再審査請求理由として認められない点、⒝再審査において特許が有効であると決定された場合には、再審査を請求した第三者は後の訴訟において再審査手続き中に主張した事項ばかりでなく、主張可能であったと認められる根拠に基づいても、再度の特許無効の主張を行うことができない点等により、第三者が特許権の有効性を争う機会が実質的に保証されているとはいえず、米国の再審査制度には依然として問題がある。例文帳に追加

However, there are still several problems with the US re-examination system, including: (a) it does not accept inadequate specification of claims as a reason to seek re-examination; and (b) it does not, in fact, guarantee third-parties the opportunity to dispute the validity of patent rights because a decision in re-examination of a patent validity eliminates the right of a third party to again seek nullification of the patent not only on the grounds that the third party made its claims in subsequent suits during the re-examination proceedings, but also that the same third party could have made its claims in subsequent suits during the re-examination proceedings. - 経済産業省

なお、現行の再審査制度の不備を解消するための新たな制度である異議申立制度についての規定が、①で述べた特許法改正法案に含まれている。例文帳に追加

The patent reform bill mentioned above includes an amendment to establish postgrant opposition procedures, which is a new system to resolve problems of the current re-examination system. - 経済産業省

鎌倉時代の再審制度には訴訟機関の不法を理由とした庭中と判決内容の事実誤認・過誤などを理由に起こす越訴の2つがあった。例文帳に追加

There were two kinds of retrial systems in the Kamakura period: teichu, which was an appeal made based on a belief that the legal institution in question was unlawful; and osso, an appeal made based on a belief that the judgment contained a factual error.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

御成敗式目では国司や荘園本所、地頭などの支配下にある名主・百姓がその許可なくして鎌倉幕府に直接訴えを起こすことを禁じる従来通りの越訴の禁止を定める一方で、再審制度としての越訴が導入された。例文帳に追加

The Goseibai shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai) banned conventional osso in which nanushi (headmen of a village) or peasants ruled by a kokushi (provincial governor), a shoen honjo (lord of a manor), a jito (agent in charge of a lord's manor) and so on made a direct appeal to the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) without their master's permission, while an osso as a retrial regulation was introduced.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

審査前置制度は、拒絶査定に対する審判において原査定が取り消されるものの多くが、拒絶査定後に特許請求の範囲等について補正がなされたものであるという実情に鑑み、そのような事件の処理をその拒絶査定をした審査官に再審査させることにより、審判官が処理すべき事件の件数を減らし、審判の促進を図る趣旨で導入されたものである(参考：「工業所有権法逐条解説」)。例文帳に追加

Considering the fact that many cases of which original decision was canceled at the appeal against the decision of refusal are those of which claims etc. were amended after decision of refusal, the system of “reconsideration by examiner before appeal” was introduced for the purport of reducing the number of the cases to be dealt by an appeal examiner and facilitating the appeal by letting the examiner who made decision of refusal examine the relevant case again (Reference: ”Article by Article Description of the Industrial Property Act”).発音を聞く  - 特許庁

以上の指摘を踏まえれば、イノベーションを適切に評価し、国際的に競争力のある市場とし、同時に医療保険財政の持続可能性を確保していくためには、特許期間中にリスクとイノベーションに見合うリターンが得られ、かつ特許期間満了後は再審査期間を経た上で、後発医薬品に着実に置き換わるという仕組みに向けた検討が必要である。（2007 年度）なお、薬価制度の検討・運用に当たっては、医薬品の安定供給等に配慮が必要である。例文帳に追加

With reference to the above points, to assure a fair valuation of innovation, a globally competitive market and the sustainability of health insurance finances, discussion should be held on a mechanism for achieving returns during the patent life commensurate with the risks and innovation and allowing steady generic substitution on patent expiry and completion of the reexamination period. (Fiscal 2007) Matters such as the stable supply of drugs should be considered in conjunction with the review and implementation of the drug pricing system. - 厚生労働省