処罰の道の英語

道鏡を天皇に就けたがっていたと言われる称徳天皇は報告を聞いて怒り、清麻呂を因幡員外介にいったん左遷、さらに「別部穢麻呂（わけべのきたなまろ）」と改名させて大隅国へ配流し、姉の広虫も「別部広虫売（わけべのひろむしめ）」と改名させられて処罰された。例文帳に追加

Empress Shotoku who wanted to make Dokyo Emperor was indignant after listening to the report and demoted Kiyomaro to Inaba no Ingainoge for the time being, later made him change his name to 'WAKEBE no Kitanamaro' and exiled him to Osumi Province; his sister Hiromushi was also punished by being forced to change her name to 'WAKEBE no Hiromushime.'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、この点を、まるで社会の弱い成員を合理的行為をする普通の水準にまで引き上げるには、彼らがなにか非合理なことをしでかすのを待って、法的か道徳的な処罰を加える以外に手段はないと主張することには、同意しかねます。例文帳に追加

But I cannot consent to argue the point as if society had no means of bringing its weaker members up to its ordinary standard of rational conduct, except waiting till they do something irrational, and then punishing them, legally or morally, for it.発音を聞く  - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

もし、例えば、人が不節制や浪費によって、負債が払えなくなったり、家族にたいする道徳的責任がありながら、同じ原因で家族を扶養したり教育したりできなくなったとき、彼は当然の報いで非難され、公正にも処罰されるかもしれません。例文帳に追加

If, for example, a man, through intemperance or extravagance, becomes unable to pay his debts, or, having undertaken the moral responsibility of a family, becomes from the same cause incapable of supporting or educating them, he is deservedly reprobated, and might be justly punished;発音を聞く  - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

他人の権利の侵害、自分の権利で正当化できないような損失や危害を他人に与えること、他人との取り引きでの嘘やペテン、他人にたいする利点を不公平で狭量に使うこと、さらに言えば、危害から他人を守るのを利己的にしないことまで含めて、こうしたことは、道徳的非難の的となり、重大な場合には、道徳的報復や処罰の対象となって当然なのです。例文帳に追加

Encroachment on their rights; infliction on them of any loss or damage not justified by his own rights; falsehood or duplicity in dealing with them; unfair or ungenerous use of advantages over them; even selfish abstinence from defending them against injury—these are fit objects of moral reprobation, and, in grave cases, of moral retribution and punishment.発音を聞く  - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

頼朝の没後、子の弥太郎長経が二代将軍源頼家の近習であった事から、比企能員の変に連座して処罰されたため一時小笠原氏は没落するが、承久の乱で東山道の大将軍の一人として「七ケ国管領」となり功績を挙げ、承久3年（1221年）に阿波国守護となる。例文帳に追加

After Yoritomo died, Nagakiyo was implicated in the Rebellion of Yoshikazu HIKI and accordingly he was punished because his son had been an attendant of the second Shogun MINAMOTO no Yoriie, and owing to this incident, the Ogasawara clan fell at one time, but he became the 'deputy of the seven provinces' as one of the Daishogun (commander in chief) of Tosando and made a great contribution to the Jokyu War, and thanks to this achievement he became the Awa no kuni shugo (provincial constable of Awa Province) in 1221.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、この時清行は時平に対して、道真の関係者全てを連座の対象とすると、道真の祖父菅原清公以来の門人が全て処罰の対象となり朝廷が機能停止に陥る事を指摘し、処分を道真の親族と宇多上皇の側近のみに留めたことや、清行が道真の嫡男菅原高視の失脚で後任の大学頭に就いたことから、清行の政変への関与も指摘されている。例文帳に追加

Kiyoyuki was pointed out for his involvement in the political change because Kiyoyuki pointed out to Tokihira that all of the students of SUGAWARA no Kiyokimi, a grandfather of Michizane, would be punished and the Imperial Court would come to a standstill if all parties related to Michizane were involved, and he imposed the penalty only on the relatives of Michizane and close advisers of the Retired Emperor Uda, and because Kiyoyuki succeeded to Daigaku no kami (director of the Bureau of Education) due to the downfall of SUGAWARA no Takami, a legitimate son of Michizane.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス