斎藤和英大辞典

出芽

読み方 しゅつが

名詞

Germination:（=する） to germinate; to sprout; to bud

JMdict

出芽

読み方：しゅつが

（名詞、サ変名詞） germination; sprouting

学術用語英和対訳集

出芽

budding; emergence

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

出芽

budding; emergence; bud reproduction

ライフサイエンス辞書

出芽

***** しゅつが

(n) budding ****

(n) sprouting ***

(aj) germinating **

(n) emergence ****

(vi) bud ****

(v) germinate ***

(vi) sprout ***

関連語

覚醒, 出現, 発芽, 発生, 芽, 新芽形成, 分芽

同義語（異表記）

budding

germinating

sprouting

出芽

新芽形成

分芽

用例

budding [出芽]

In budding yeast (y) and human (h) cells, Gle1 is an essential mRNA export factor. (Mol Biol Cell)

A dominant-negative (DN) mutant of WWP1 could inhibit budding of the intact HTLV-1 virus. (J Virol)

用例

emergence of [〜の出芽，発生]

The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and viruses is a new threat to managing these infections, especially in poorer countries. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

The emergence of interfering RNA (RNAi) for specific gene silencing could be therapeutically beneficial for the treatment of such dominantly inherited diseases. (Nat Med)

用例

bud [芽]

Though still a budding technology, RNAi cell microarrays promise to increase the efficiency, economy and ease of genome-wide RNAi screens in metazoan cells. (Nat Genet)

ureteric bud [尿管芽]

In the first part of the loop, vitamin-A-dependent signals secreted by stromal cells control Ret expression in the ureteric bud. (Nat Genet)

budding yeast [出芽酵母]

We describe a process in meiotic cells of budding yeast in which chromosomes become joined together in pairs at their centromeres independent of chromosomal homology. (Science)

Calorie restriction increases life span in many organisms, including the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (Science)

用例

germinate [出芽する]

However, in vivo assays indicate that these mutant pollen grains are unable to germinate a pollen tube. (Plant Physiol)

germinated [出芽した]

The germinated bacteria destroy adjacent tumor cells but spare a rim of well oxygenated tumor cells that subsequently expand. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

sprout [出芽する]

Expression analysis and ectopic expression experiments suggest that BAM-2 functions as a branch termination cue and reveal a mechanism for selective control of branches that sprout off a primary axon. (Science)

sprouting [出芽]

Intraventricular infusion of a synthetic peptide mimic of a nerve growth factor domain that interferes with the binding of neurotrophins to their receptors resulted in significant retardation of kindling and inhibition of mossy fiber sprouting. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

概念ツリー

生理現象　Physiological Phenomena

生理的プロセス　Physiological Process

成長と発達　Growth and Development

形態形成　Morphogenesis

発芽　Germination

植物生理学　Plant Physiology

植物生理学的反応　Plant Physiological Process

発芽　Germination

buddingの共起表現

sproutingの共起表現

germinatingの共起表現

emergenceの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

出芽

【動詞】

bourgeon, shoot, pullulate, sprout, spud, germinate, burgeon forth

発芽する

(produce buds, branches, or germinate)

the potatoes sprouted じゃがいもは発芽した

【名詞】

budding

成長や特殊化による単細胞生物（イーストなどの）の生殖で、その後、親核の一部の収縮によって分離される

(reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent)

>>「出芽」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

出芽

germinating，germination，budding，sprouting，bud，emergence，sprout，gemmation，germinate

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

出芽

gemmation; budding; bud reproduction; emergence; sprouting; germination

Weblio英和対訳辞書

出芽

Budding

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