研究社 新和英中辞典

ぶんかい^２ 分解

1

〈解剖〉	(an) analysis 《《複数形》 ‐yses》

分解する

〈物を〉 analyze

〈文を〉 parse

文を主部と述部に分解する

resolve a sentence into its subject and predicate.

2

〈還元〉	decomposition; resolution

分解する

decompose

resolve

水を水素と酸素に分解する

decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen

化合物を元素に分解する

reduce [resolve] a compound into its elements.

3

〈解体〉	dismantling; 【形式ばった表現】 disassembly

分解する

break up

take something apart [to pieces]

時計を分解する

take a clock [watch] to pieces [apart]

機械を分解する

dismantle [break up] a machine.

分解酵素

【生化学】 (a) breakdown enzyme

分解写真

〈相撲のテレビ放送などの〉 a photographic playback

分解修理

an [a complete] overhaul

分解修理をする

overhaul 《a clock》

分解熱

heat of decomposition.

生物のほかの用語一覧

生化学：	リボゾーム  リボ核酸  乳糖  分解  分解酵素  屍蝋  核酸

>>生化学カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

分解

読み方 ぶんかい

名詞

1

Analysis:（=する） to analyze

用例

文を分解する
to analyze a sentence

人の動機を分解する
to analyze one's motives

2

［化学］Resolution; decomposition:（=する） to resolve （a compound）; to decompose （itself）

用例

化合物を分解する
to resolve a compound （into its elements）

化合物が分解する
A compound decomposes itself―is decomposed.

3

［機械］Disjointing:（=する） to disjoint （a machine）; to take （a clock） to pieces

用例

機械を分解する
to disjoint a machine―take a machine to pieces

銃を分解する
to take a gun to pieces

これは分解しやすい銃だ
This gun takes to pieces easily.

JMdict

分解

読み方：ぶんかい

(1)

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） disassembly; dismantling; disaggregating; analysis; disintegrating; decomposing; degrading

(2)

factorization

(3)

decomposition; resolution

(4)

deblocking

コンピューター用語辞典

分解

読み方 ブンカイ

breakdown; decomposition

あるものの構成要素への分解.

用例

作業構成図を作成する
developing a work breakdown structure

機械工学英和和英辞典

分解

strip，disassembly，decomposition，resolution，breakdown，teardown，overhaul

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分解（取り外し，解体）

disassembly

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分解（発動機等の）

teardown

電気制御英語辞典

分解

decomposition, dismantling

和英河川・水資源用語集

分解

decomposition; degradation

学術用語英和対訳集

分解

cracking; decomposition; resolution; degradation

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

分解

cracking; dialysis; decomposition; resolution; analysis; disruption; degradation

英和医学用語集

分解

splitting，disintegration，decomposition，degradation

ライフサイエンス辞書

分解

***** ぶんかい

(n) degradation ****

(n) breakdown ****

(n) decomposition ***

(n) disintegration ***

(n) disassembly ***

(vt) degrade ****

(vt) resolve ****

(vt) disassemble ***

(vi) crack ***

(v) decompose ***

(vt) catabolize ***

(vi) disintegrate **

(aj) catabolized **

関連語

異化, 解決, 解重合, 解体, 回復, 壊変, 亀裂, クラック, 故障, 腐敗, 分離, 崩壊, 劣化, 構成不能, 破綻, 消散, ひび, 統合崩壊

用例

degradation [分解]

RNA interference is a highly conserved pathway mediating sequence-specific RNA degradation. (Trends Genet)

in the degradation of [〜の分解の際の]

The proteasome plays a central role in the degradation of regulatory and misfolded proteins. (Science)

用例

decomposition [分解]

Here we demonstrate a technique for spin coating ultrathin (approximately 50 A), crystalline and continuous metal chalcogenide films, based on the low-temperature decomposition of highly soluble hydrazinium precursors. (Nature)

用例

disintegration [統合崩壊]

Second, constitutively active Rac1 mediates microvilli disintegration. (J Immunol)

Depletion of synovial CD8 T cells caused disintegration of the GC-containing follicles. (J Exp Med)

nuclear disintegration [核壊変]

Redistribution of TIAR is not a nonspecific consequence of nuclear disintegration. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

be degraded [分解する]

In some plants (Vitaceae), ascorbate is degraded via L-idonate to L-threarate (L-tartrate), with the latter arising from carbons 1-4 of ascorbate. (Nature)

be degraded by [〜により分解される]

Most class I peptide ligands are created from proteins that are degraded by proteasomes and transported, by the transporter associated with antigen processing, from the cytosol into the endoplasmic reticulum, where peptides bind MHC class I molecules and are conveyed to the cell surface. (Nature)

An alternative 'torpedo' model postulated that poly(A) site cleavage provides an unprotected RNA 5' end that is degraded by 5' --> 3' exonuclease activities (torpedoes) and so induces dissociation of Pol II from the DNA template. (Nature)

degrading enzyme [分解酵素]

Pretreatment of the medium with insulin-degrading enzyme, which degrades Abeta monomers but not oligomers, did not prevent the inhibition of LTP. (Nature)

用例

resolve [解決する，分解する，回復させる]

In an effort to resolve this discrepancy, we tried modifying the theory. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

PCR is able to resolve coinfections, in contrast to traditional serum neutralization tests. (J Clin Microbiol)

be resolved [解決される]

Moreover, the specific requirements for ERK1 vs ERK2 in T cells have not been resolved. (J Immunol)

However, how a tethered HAT acetylates distant nucleosomes has not been resolved. (J Biol Chem)

time-resolved [時間分解型の]

The time-resolved emission spectra of this mutant are the first ultrafast spectra obtained for a GFP. (Biochemistry)

The time-resolved fluorescence of one of the deGFP mutants was studied in detail. (Biochemistry)

be resolved by [〜によって分離される]

Cleavage yielded 12 N-terminally labelled GAP-43 fragments that could be resolved by SDS/PAGE. (Eur J Biochem)

Filament length, however, was too short to be resolved by conventional fluorescence microscopy. (J Mol Biol)

用例

disassemble [解体する，分解する]

The oligomer also disassembled when exposed to oxysterols. (Science)

A lamellipodium network assembled at the leading edge but completely disassembled within 1 to 3 micrometers. (Science)

用例

crack [割れ目，ひび]

A similar reduction in KIc of 58% for the unfilled resin suggested that the reduction for the composites was due to a weakening of the resin matrix, which facilitated crack propagation. (J Dent Res)

The widths of the cracks are similar in size to individual adhesion complexes and can be modulated by adjusting the mechanical strain applied to the substrate. (Nat Mater)

crack [クラック(麻薬)]

Crack use promotes the heterosexual transmission of HIV. (N Engl J Med)

用例

decompose [分解する]

Unlike the pyrophoric (C3H5)2Ni, the trimethylsilylated derivative only slowly decomposes in air (from hours to days). (J Am Chem Soc)

Catalase plays a major role in cellular antioxidant defense by decomposing hydrogen peroxide, thereby preventing the generation of hydroxyl radical by the Fenton reaction. (J Biol Chem)

decomposed into [〜に分解する]

By Fourier's theorem, signals can be decomposed into a sum of sinusoids of different frequencies. (Nature)

用例

catabolize [異化する，分解する]

Heme oxygenase-1 catabolizes heme into three products: carbon monoxide, biliverdin and free iron. (Trends Immunol)

用例

disintegrate [分解する，崩壊する]

In contrast, when endothelial cells were cultured under the same conditions, the pellets disintegrated after 48 hours. (Circulation)

When around 50 cells were fused, the syncytia rapidly disintegrated and many of the infected cells detached. (J Virol)

degradationの共起表現

breakdownの共起表現

decompositionの共起表現

disintegrationの共起表現

disassemblyの共起表現

degradeの共起表現

resolveの共起表現

disassembleの共起表現

catabolizeの共起表現

catabolizedの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

分解

【動詞】

1 crack

熱によってより単純な分子に分裂させる

(break into simpler molecules by means of heat)

The petroleum cracked 石油は分解した

2 disunify, break apart

ばらばらにする、または、分離する

(break up or separate)

The country is disunifying その国は統一性をなくしている

3 disintegrate

部品や成分に分ける、またはつながりや結束をなくす

(break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity)

The material disintegrated 分解した物質 the group disintegrated after the leader died リーダーが死んだあと、グループは崩壊した

4 break up, break apart, crash

乱暴に、または騒がしく壊す

(break violently or noisily)

5 disassemble, break up, take apart, break apart, dismantle

構成している要素に分解する

(take apart into its constituent pieces)

【名詞】

1 analysis

全体または、全体の構成に関連した要素部分の調査

(an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole)

2 dismantlement, disassembly, dismantling

（機械類など）何かをばらばらにする行為

(the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery))

Russia and the United States discussed the dismantling of their nuclear weapons ロシアと米国は自国の核兵器の解体について話し合った

3 decomposition, vector decomposition

ベクトル空間の分析

(the analysis of a vector field)

4 rotting, decomposition, putrefaction, rot

細菌や菌類の作用による腐敗の過程

(the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action)

5 dissolution, disintegration

構成要素への分離

(separation into component parts)

>>「分解」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

分解

decay，breakup，disassembly，knock down，resolve，resolution，dismantling，solution，takedown，factorization，splitting，disassimilation，cracking，dismounting，decomposition，parse，analysis，resolving，catabolism，dissolution，decompose，strip，degrade，disintegration，deblocking，breakdown，color separation，crack，teardown，degradation

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

分解

degradation; decompose; parts removal; tear down; disruption; splitting; resolution; analysis; break-down; decomposition; acidolysis; dialysis; disaggregation; parse; dismantling; disassembling; cracking of crude oil; breakdown; strip; overhaul; factorization; deblocking; cracking; dissolution; disassembly; attack; disintegration

Weblio英和対訳辞書

分解

resolution

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分解

Decomposition; dismantling

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分解

cracking

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