研究社 新和英中辞典

しょき^１ 初期

the early days [years]; the beginning

〈病気などの〉 the first [【形式ばった表現】 incipient] stage

初期の

early

initial

【形式ばった表現】 incipient 《diseases》

15 世紀の初期に

in the early years [part] of the 15th century

early in the 15th century

用例

これは近松の初期の作である. This is one of Chikamatsu's early works.

斎藤和英大辞典

初期

読み方 しょき

名詞

1

（＝時代の初期）the early days; the early years; the beginning

用例

明治の初期にあったことだ
It happened in the early years of Meiji.

戦争の初期にはドイツが勝った
Germany was victorious in the early days of the war―at the beginning of the war―at the outbreak of the war.

2

（＝病の初期）an early stage; the first stage; the initial stage; the incipient stage:（=の） incipient

用例

初期の病
an incipient disease

肺病は初期ならば治る
Consumption can be cured in its earliest stage―in its initial stage―in its incipient stage.

君は肺を冒されているけれども初期だからじきに治ります
Your lungs are affected, but you will soon be well, as the disease is in its incipient stage.

JMdict

初期

読み方：しょき

(1)

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） early (days); initial stage

(2)

initial

学術用語英和対訳集

初期

primary; initial stage; incipient; early stage

英和医学用語集

初期

primary，initial stage，earlystage，early，primitive，intial stage，initial，early stage

ライフサイエンス辞書

初期

***** しょき

(n*) early stage ****

(n*) beginning ****

(aj) initial ****

(aj) early ****

(aj) early-stage ****

(aj) archaic **

(adv) initially ****

関連語

最初, 初発性, 早期, はじめに, 早く, 初回, 初期段階, 古風, 初め

用例

early stage of [〜の初期(早期)]

This versatility has lent credence to the idea that RNA molecules may have been central to the early stages of life on Earth. (Nature)

at early stage of [〜の初期(早期)に]

At early stages of embryogenesis, motor neurons are spontaneously active, releasing acetylcholine that triggers the depolarization of adjacent cells in the spinal cord. (Neuron)

during the early stage of [〜の初期段階の間は]

Knowledge of the molecular events that occur during the early stages of cancer has advanced rapidly. (Lancet Oncol)

Most subjects had relatively low viral loads during the early stage of infection. (J Infect Dis)

用例

the beginning of [〜の始まり]

This article is mostly about the beginnings of the molecular biology of membranes, covering the decade 1964-1974. (Annu Rev Physiol)

The results help to redefine a broader understanding of the respective roles of agricultural and fishing economies in the beginnings of civilization in South America. (Nature)

用例

initial [初期の]

The initial steps in the biogenesis of membrane proteins parallel that of secretory proteins. (Cell)

Adefovir appears to be safe and effective as initial therapy for chronic hepatitis B virus infection or for the management of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B infection. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Persistence is achieved through initial interactions between H. pylori adhesins and cellular receptors, after which H. pylori must avoid clearance by the immune system. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

用例

early [初期の，早期の]

Studies of early data found that blacks received care that was of lower quality than that received by whites. (N Engl J Med)

We previously identified a novel biomarker for prostate cancer, early prostate cancer antigen (EPCA). (Cancer Res)

early [早くに]

We offered results to 135 participants in a phase II trial of breast excision alone for women with ductal carcinoma in situ, which was stopped early because of an early high rate of local recurrence. (Lancet)

early in life [生涯の早期に]

Data from experimental species suggest possible mechanisms for the origin of chronic disease early in life. (Annu Rev Nutr)

In one such strain, BXSB/MpJScR, male mice develop severe lupus-like symptoms early in life but females do not. (J Immunol)

In Tibetan children, severe stunting due to malnutrition occurs early in life, and morbidity is high. (N Engl J Med)

early development of [〜の初期発生]

Early development of the lens and retina depends upon reciprocal inductive interactions between the embryonic surface ectoderm and the underlying neuroepithelium of the optic vesicle. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

initially [初期には]

Naive T cells from both strains initially responded to IL-12. (Science)

Fenthion poisoning initially caused few symptoms but many patients subsequently required intubation. (Lancet)

initially [最初に，まず]

The elimination of pathogens and pathogen-infected cells initially rests on the rapid deployment of innate immune defences. (Nature)

Most were initially treated with antibiotics ineffective against Pseudomonas. (JAMA)

Thus, insulin initially recruits GLUT4 sequestered in mobile vesicles near the PM. (J Cell Biol)

beginningの共起表現

initialの共起表現

earlyの共起表現

early-stageの共起表現

archaicの共起表現

initiallyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

初期

【名詞】

1 beginning

何かの最初の部分またはセクション

(the first part or section of something)

`It was a dark and stormy night' is a hackneyed beginning for a story 『暗い嵐の夜のことでした』は、物語のありふれた始まり方だ

2 onset, oncoming

始まりや初期の段階

(the beginning or early stages)

the onset of pneumonia 肺炎の初期

3 dawn, morning

一番早い時期

(the earliest period)

the dawn of civilization 文明の初期は the morning of the world 世界の朝

>>「初期」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

初期

読み方 ショキ

incipiency

日英・英日専門用語辞書

初期

initially，initial stage，infancy，initial，early stage

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

初期

early phase; early days; primary stage; initial stage; early stage