研究社 新和英中辞典 |
 
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りよう１ 利用
make (good) use of; put something to (good) use; 【形式ばった表現】 utilize something; turn something to (good) account
〈自然の力などを〉 harness 《solar heat》
〈機会などを〉 【形式ばった表現】 avail oneself of 《an opportunity》; take advantage of something
| 用例 |  |
| 用例 | | 冷戦中西側の保守政党は共産主義への恐れを利用していた. During the cold war conservative parties in the West took advantage of [cashed in on] the fear of communism. 彼は時々同僚に利用される. His colleagues sometimes make a cat's‐paw of him. |
a user.
斎藤和英大辞典 |
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利用
読み方 りよう
名詞
Utilization; economy:（=する） to utilize （waste products）; to make use of （one's talents）; to avail oneself of （an opportunity）; to take advantage of （a circumstance）; to make the most of （an opportunity）; to turn （everything） to account; to economize （time）; to improve （the occasion）; to trade on （one's ignorance）; to exploit （a mine or an actress）
用例彼はあらゆる機会を利用して英語に上達した
He attained proficiency in English by availing himself of every opportunity that presented itself―by improving every occasion.
He attained proficiency in English by availing himself of every opportunity that presented itself―by improving every occasion.
こんな機会はめったに無いからでき得る限り利用すべしだ
You must make the most of the opportunity, for such do not occur every day.
You must make the most of the opportunity, for such do not occur every day.
彼は人の弱点を利用しようとする（けしからん奴だ）
He will take advantage of your helplessness―trade on your helplessness―take a mean advantage.
He will take advantage of your helplessness―trade on your helplessness―take a mean advantage.
JMdict |
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コンピューター用語辞典 |
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和英河川・水資源用語集 |
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法令用語日英標準対訳辞書 |
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利用
使い分け基準
用例(和文)
用例(和文)
JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書 |
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ライフサイエンス辞書 |
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利用
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りよう
(n)
usage
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(n)
utilization
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(n)
exploitation
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(n)
access
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(vt)
take advantage of
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(vt)
make use of
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用例
In vitro experiments using acidic environments, to stimulate MAPK pathways, suggest an etiology for increased COX-2 expression.
(Curr Opin Gastroenterol)
Therapies already in use for pulmonary hypertension are also showing an effect in Raynaud's phenomenon.
(Curr Opin Rheumatol)
More than 100 genes have been identified as CSP regulated by use of DNA microarray analysis.
(J Bacteriol)
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are used by a number of viruses to facilitate entry into host cells.
(J Virol)
be used to [〜するのに使われる]
before use [使用前に]
Primary human MSC were cultured from bone marrow aspirates and then passaged at least three times before use in assays.
(J Immunol)
These results demonstrate that direct effects of the two kinase inhibitors on active arachidonic acid metabolites have to be excluded before using these compounds for the investigation of MAPKs in signal transduction pathways.
(J Biol Chem)
Development of analgesic tolerance and withdrawal-induced pain enhancement present serious difficulties for the use of opioids for pain control.
(Trends Neurosci)
Rectal diazepam and buccal midazolam are used for emergency treatment of acute febrile and afebrile (epileptic) seizures in children.
(Lancet)
make use of [〜を利用する]
To test this, we make use of a SNARE complex functioning in the late endosomal compartment in yeast.
(Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)
By the use of specific caspase inhibitors, caspases-3 and -8 were shown to play an important role in LPS-induced apoptosis in vivo.
(J Dent Res)
This report represents the regression of colorectal adenomas with the use of estrogen/progesterone compounds.
(Gastroenterology)
Polymerase dissociation/reassociation was studied through the use of a competitor primer/template complex.
(Biochemistry)
用例用例utilization [利用]
Regulation of iron uptake and utilization is critical for bacterial growth and for prevention of iron toxicity.
(Infect Immun)
utilization of [〜を利用すること]
The increased utilization of small molecules to disrupt or inactivate tumor-specific molecular targets is rapidly evolving.
(Curr Opin Pediatr)
We examined the utilization of angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, proton-pump inhibitors, and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins).
(N Engl J Med)
Utilization of the upstream promoter results in expression of the TAp63 variant with an activation domain similar to p53.
(J Biol Chem)
The utilization of enones as latent enolates enables regioselective enolate formation from chemically robust presursors.
(J Am Chem Soc)
A transposon insertion in this locus eliminated the uptake of GABA and severely inhibited the utilization of GABA as a nitrogen source.
(Mol Microbiol)
The stimulation was due, in part, to utilization of the exogenous polyprenyl phosphates as an acceptor.
(J Bacteriol)
用例
Finally, the structure of the CAII-dansylamide complex has implications for its exploitation in zinc biosensor applications.
(J Biol Chem)
Significant substrate inhibition by this compound suggested that further binding regions may be available for exploitation in inhibitor design.
(Biochemistry)
exploitation of [〜の活用，利用]
Improvement in the therapeutic index depends on exploitation of the biologic properties that differ between tumors and normal tissues.
(J Clin Oncol)
Exploitation of the polyamine backbone as a vector for intracellular transport of various pharmacophores has focused largely on fixing the cargo molecule to one of the nitrogens in the linear chain.
(J Med Chem)
Engineering principles are used in the exploitation of biocatalysts derived from cells.
(Trends Biotechnol)
用例
To access such unpredictable structures, we prepared dynamic combinatorial libraries in which reversibly binding building blocks assemble around a receptor target.
(Science)
Many organizations and health authorities advocate locking firearms and ammunition to prevent access to guns by children and adolescents.
(JAMA)
gain access to [〜に到達する]
Non-enveloped virus particles (those that lack a lipid-bilayer membrane) must breach the membrane of a target host cell to gain access to its cytoplasm.
(Nature)
Non-enveloped virus particles must breach the membrane of a target host cell to gain access to its cytoplasm.
(Nature)
Microorganisms gain access to the airways and respiratory epithelial surface during normal breathing.
(Trends Microbiol)
Our experiments suggest that one role of Y RNAs may be to regulate access of other RNAs to Ro.
(Cell)
This mechanism may be most important in limiting the access of activated intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes to the peripheral lymphoid system.
(J Exp Med)
The statins occupy a portion of the binding site of HMG-CoA, thus blocking access of this substrate to the active site.
(Science)
Cultured embryonic stem (ES) cells provide access to all of the genes required to elaborate the fundamental components and physiological systems of a mammalian cell.
(Nature)
用例be utilized to [〜するのに利用される]
Double-label immunohistochemical procedures can be utilized to examine the localization of receptors within specific neuronal populations.
(Brain Res)
Matrix systems are utilized to locally deliver the proteins and to maintain effective protein concentrations.
(Curr Opin Biotechnol)
The enzyme is able to utilize external ammonia as an alternative nitrogen source when glutamine is absent.
(Biochemistry)
Many viruses and bacteriophage utilize chaperone systems for DNA replication and viral morphogenesis.
(J Virol)
In higher plants, which also utilize arginine for the production of polyamines and NO, the potential role of arginase as a control point for arginine homeostasis has not been investigated.
(J Biol Chem)
用例
Cell lines derived from the SCID mouse have been utilised as a model DNA-PKcs-defective system.
(Nucleic Acids Res)
用例
Thus, by exploiting interacting domains derived from natural and synthetic ligands, it may be possible to design E2s capable of directing the selective removal of many intracellular proteins.
(Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)
We exploited the mechanism underlying thrombin receptor activation to develop a novel screening method to identify peptide agonists.
(J Biol Chem)
In turn, the cochlear implant can be exploited as an experimental tool for examining central hearing mechanisms isolated from the effects of cochlear mechanics and transduction.
(Curr Opin Neurobiol)
Recently, a number of such genes have been cloned and characterized, bringing into sharper focus the mechanisms and pathways exploited by these viruses.
(Annu Rev Genet)
This functional role in DNA repair could be exploited in the treatment of BRCA-deficient cancers by targeting the tumours with drugs that create DNA damage highly reliant on BRCA1 or BRCA2 for repair.
(Curr Opin Pharmacol)
The survivin pathway is exploited in cancer, but its potential role in vascular injury is unknown.
(Nat Med)
Furthermore, the regulatory function of complement may be exploited to prevent and treat autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
(Curr Opin Hematol)
These data suggest that distinct pathways can be exploited to interfere with unwanted immune responses.
(Nat Immunol)
用例
Approaches employing transgenesis and mutagenesis now permit investigation of these processes at the level of the systems biology of the heart.
(Annu Rev Physiol)
Both plasmapheresis and intravenous immunoglobulin may be employed as treatment,, especially in cases of Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis or those with overlapping Guillain-Barre syndrome.
(Curr Opin Neurol)
To determine the functional relevance of EGR-1 expression in TG-inducible apoptosis, we employed a dominant negative mutant which functionally competes with EGR-1 in these cells.
(Mol Cell Biol)
用例take advantage of [〜を利用(活用)する]
It takes advantage of antibody specificity combined with a pattern recognition approach that targets the third extracellular region (E3) of a channel.
(Nat Biotechnol)
We have taken advantage of the known phylogenetic relationships of this group of flies not only to place these behaviors in an evolutionary framework, but to provide a roadmap for future genetic studies.
(Annu Rev Genet)
To take advantage of the potential quantitative benefits offered by tandem mass spectrometry, we have modified the method in which tandem mass spectrum data are acquired in 'shotgun' proteomic analyses.
(Nat Methods)
Mammals appear to have taken advantage of the possibilities afforded by cytosine methylation to provide a heritable mechanism for altering DNA-protein interactions to assist in such silencing.
(Science)
In taking advantage of this large database, the present study aimed to determine whether pancreatitis is a risk factor for pancreatic cancer.
(Gastroenterology)
Taking advantage of our recent studies, we demonstrated that the same mutation was present in notochord mRNA from nanomelic chicks.
(Dev Biol)
Taking advantage of the extensive homology provided by intact bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs), we have developed an efficient method for preparing targeted gene disruptions in ES cells.
(Nat Biotechnol)
Familiarity with fluorescence is a prerequisite for taking advantage of many of these developments.
(Nat Methods)
Second, we took advantage of the observation that CD28 costimulation markedly enhances cSMAC formation.
(J Immunol)
用例
Here we propose a strategy for a 'combined step' method that makes use of two site-specific recombination systems: one for integrating the DNA and a second for removing sequences that are not needed after DNA transfer.
(Trends Biotechnol)
In this paper, we make use of very large sets of X-ray structures of cyclin dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) to assess the performance of flexible receptor docking in binding-mode prediction and virtual screening experiments.
(J Med Chem)
日本語WordNet(英和) |
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日英・英日専門用語辞書 |
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利用
日英固有名詞辞典 |
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クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書 |
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JMnedict |
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利用
JMnedictは、日本語の一般的な固有名詞の分類とそれを英語で表記した内容を中心に扱っています。
同じ日本語に複数の英語表記が表示される項目もあります。
同じ日本語に複数の英語表記が表示される項目もあります。
Weblio英和対訳辞書 |
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「利用」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7374件
利用可能な
make available - 日本語WordNet
利用率
the rate of utilization - 日本語WordNet
～の使(利)用
the use of ～ - コンピューター用語辞典
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