研究社 新和英中辞典

かつ^３ 勝つ

1

〈勝利を得る〉	win; 【形式ばった表現】 win [gain] a victory 《over》; be [come off] victorious [a winner]
〈征服する〉	【形式ばった表現】 conquer
〈負かす〉	【形式ばった表現】 defeat; beat; get the better of

戦いに勝つ

win a battle

win [gain] the day

敵に勝つ

【形式ばった表現】 defeat [win a victory over] the enemy

競技[競走]に勝つ

win a game [race]

議論に勝つ

win [get the better of somebody] in an argument

訴訟に勝つ

win a case [lawsuit]

勝ったり負けたりしながら

【形式ばった表現】 with varying turns of fortune

勝っておごらず負けて悪びれない

win with modesty and accept defeat gracefully

用例

早稲田は 9 対 5 のスコアで慶応に勝った. Waseda defeated [beat] Keio by 9 runs to 5.｜Waseda beat Keio 9‐5. 議論では彼に勝てない. I am no match for him in argument. 結局善は悪に勝つ. 【形式ばった表現】 Virtue will triumph over vice in the end. 勝てば官軍. Nothing succeeds like success. 【諺】｜Losers are always in the wrong. 【諺】 勝って兜の緒を締めよ. Don't relax your guard after you've won (the battle [fight]).

2

〈勝る〉	【形式ばった表現】 surpass; be superior to
〈優勢である〉	【形式ばった表現】 prevail; predominate

用例

この絵は赤味が勝っている. Red dominates in this picture.

3

〈克服する〉

overcome; 【形式ばった表現】 surmount

困難に克つ

overcome [【形式ばった表現】 surmount, get over] a difficulty

己れに克つ

conquer [control] oneself

get control of oneself

誘惑に克つ

overcome [conquer, get the better of] temptation

用例

病気には勝てない. No one can win against disease. 煙草の誘惑には勝てない. I could not resist the temptation to smoke.

4

〈能力を超えている〉

用例

この仕事は彼には荷が勝ちすぎる. This task is beyond him.｜He is not really up to this task [appointment].

文学作品のほかの用語一覧

諺：	初め  制する  前兆  勝つ  勤勉  医者  十人

>>諺カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

勝つ

読み方 かつ

自他動

1

（＝勝利を得る）to conquer （the enemy）; to triumph over, prevail over, gain a victory over （the enemy）; to get the better of, get the upper hand of, gain the mastery of （the enemy）; to win （a battle or a game）; to overcome, surmount （a difficulty）:（自動詞に用いれば）to win; to gain a victory; to be victorious; to come off victorious; to emerge victorious; to issue a victor; to come off a winner; to have the best of it

用例

敵に勝つ
to conquer the enemy―prevail over the enemy―gain a victory over the enemy―gain the mastery of the enemy―get the better of the enemy

日本はロシアに勝った
Japan prevailed over Russia―got the better of Russia.

日本はいつも勝つ
Japan always comes off victorious―comes off a winner.

戦争の始めにはドイツが勝った
Germany was victorious at the beginning of the war.

結局同盟軍が勝った
The Allied Armies won in the end.

戦いに勝つ
to win a battle―win the day

今ひと奮発すれば勝つ
Another effort, and the day is ours.

戦いは強い者が勝つ
The battle is to the strong.

どちらが勝とうが負けようがかまわぬ
I don't care which side may win or lose.

結局実力が勝つ
Real ability wins in the long run.

結局善は悪に勝つ
Virtue triumphs over vice in the end.

邪は正に勝たず
Virtue triumphs over vice.

容易に勝つ
to gain an easy victory―win at a canter

負けて勝つ
to stoop to conquer―gain a moral victory

勝てば官軍
“Might is right.”

勝って兜の緒を締めよ
Do not exult too much in your victory.

君には勝てる見込みが無い
I stand no chance against you.

彼には勝つ見込みが充分ある
I stand a good chance against him.

軍略で勝つ
to outgeneral the enemy

智慧で勝つ
to outwit a man

2

用例

勝負事に勝つ
to win a game

一番勝った
I have won a game.

三番続けて勝った
I won three times running.

ばくちで勝つ
to win at play

百円勝った
I have won 100 yen from him.

勝ってもしたく負けてもしたくなるものはばくち
Win or lose, one will go on gambling.

競争に勝つ
to win a race

（人生の競争では）着実な者が勝つ
“Slow and steady wins the race.”

競馬に勝つ
to win a race

この馬はいつも勝つ
This house always comes off a winner.

訴訟に勝つ
to win a case

この訴訟は勝てないか
Have you a good case?

3

用例

困難に勝つ
to overcome a difficulty―surmount a difficulty

どんな困難でも忍耐で勝てぬことは無い
Perseverance will overcome any difficulty―Nothing is so difficult but perseverance can overcome it.

誘惑に勝つ
to resist a temptation

赤誠天に勝つ
Zeal will move Heaven―alter fate―force the event.

病気に勝つ
to get over one's illness

僕には荷が勝ち過ぎている
The task is too much for me―I am unequal to the task.

4

用例

何で勝つ
to out-

軍略で勝つ
to outgeneral the enemy

議論で勝つ
to outargue one

投票で勝つ
to outvote the other party

おしゃべりで勝つ
to outtalk one

5

用例

病には勝てぬ
No man is proof against disease.

挙国一致の敵には勝てぬ
There is no fighting against a nation in arms.

時勢には勝てぬ
There is no contending against the spirit of the times.

運命には勝てぬ
It is useless to strive against fate.

主と親には勝てぬ
It is no use kicking against authority.

6

（＝勝る）to surpass （the other in some point）; to predominate over （the others）; to preponderate over （the other）; to be superior to （the other）; to be ahead of （the others in some respect）

用例

彼は英語では全級に勝っている
He surpasses his class in English―He is ahead of his class in English.

砲力では負けるが速力では勝つ
She is inferior to the other in gun-power, but superior in speed.

彼は勇よりも智の方が勝っている
Wisdom predominates over valour in his character.

あの夫婦は細君の方が勝っている
“The gray mare is the better horse.”

気の勝った少年だ
He is a lad of spirit.

JMdict

勝つ

読み方：かつ

克つ、贏つ とも書く

（動詞タ行五段活用、自動詞） to win; to gain victory

日本語WordNet(英和)

勝つ

【動詞】

1 win

コンテストまたは競争の勝者である

(be the winner in a contest or competition)

win the game ゲームに勝つ

2 defeat, overcome, get the better of

勝利を収める

(win a victory over)

You must overcome all difficulties あなたは困難をすべて克服しなければならない defeat your enemies 敵を破ってください

>>「勝つ」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

勝つ

読み方 カツ

beat