研究社 新和英中辞典

ほうい^２ 包囲

a siege

【形式ばった表現】 encirclement

包囲する

close in; surround; 【形式ばった表現】 encircle

〈警官が非常線を張る〉 throw a cordon around a 《place》

敵を包囲する

lay siege to the enemy

包囲されている

be surrounded 《by》

be under siege 《by》

町の包囲を解く

raise the siege of a town

敵の包囲を突破する

break through the besieging enemy forces

用例

彼らは三方向から敵軍を包囲した. They surrounded the enemy from three sides.

包囲軍

a besieging army

包囲網

an encircling net.

ハイパー英語辞書

包囲

leaguer

JMdict

包囲

読み方：ほうい

文法情報	（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞、サ変名詞）
対訳	siege; encirclement; envelopment; surrounding; besiegement

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

包囲

closure

ライフサイエンス辞書

包囲

** ほうい

(n) encirclement *

(n) envelopment **

(n) circumvention **

(n) investment ***

(vt) surround ****

(vt) encompass ****

(vt) circumvent ***

(vt) invest ***

関連語

回避, 囲む, 外被, 投資, 出し抜く

用例

circumvention [回避]

Recognition and circumvention of the hepatic endothelial barrier is critical in the engraftment of transplanted cells. (Gastroenterology)

用例

investment [投資]

Especially in the poorest countries, the workforce is under assault by HIV/AIDS, out-migration, and inadequate investment. (Lancet)

investment in [〜における投資]

This expansion is due to worldwide investment in basic biomedical research. (Lancet)

用例

surrounding [周囲の]

Peripheral nerve development results from multiple cellular interactions between axons, Schwann cells and the surrounding mesenchymal tissue. (Nat Neurosci)

surroundings [環境,周囲]

Fungi are nonmotile organisms that obtain carbon from compounds in their immediate surroundings. (Science)

Magnetic reconnection is the process by which magnetic field lines of opposite polarity reconfigure to a lower-energy state, with the release of magnetic energy to the surroundings. (Nature)

be surrounded by [〜で囲まれている]

Spores produced by bacilli and clostridia are surrounded by a multilayered protein shell called the coat. (Trends Microbiol)

用例

encompass [包囲する]

The new field of functional glycomics encompasses information about both glycan structure and recognition by carbohydrate-binding proteins (CBPs) and is now being explored through glycan array technology. (Nat Methods)

Here, we develop a normative theory of autoassociative memory encompassing such network dynamics. (Nat Neurosci)

用例

circumvent [回避する]

Mechanisms also evolved to circumvent the host antiviral defense systems. (Annu Rev Phytopathol)

This allows it to respond to a lipid-permeable, high-affinity dimerizer drug while circumventing ectodomain-dependent negative-feedback mechanisms. (Nat Med)

circumvented by [〜によって回避された]

These isomerization events could be circumvented by use of a two-step procedure. (J Org Chem)

用例

investing [〜を包囲している]

Galanin-positive nerves investing the ciliary artery and choroidal blood vessels are not detectably reduced by sympathectomy. (J Comp Neurol)

Nuclear organelles, unlike many cytoplasmic organelles, lack investing membranes and are thus in direct contact with the surrounding nucleoplasm. (Mol Biol Cell)

be invested with [〜で包囲される]

Vascular stabilization, a process by which nascent vessels are invested with mural cells, is important in angiogenesis. (Genes Dev)

envelopmentの共起表現

circumventionの共起表現

investmentの共起表現

surroundの共起表現

encompassの共起表現

circumventの共起表現

investの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

包囲

【動詞】

1 surround, besiege, hem in, circumvent, beleaguer

あきらめさせるよう包囲する

(surround so as to force to give up)

The Turks besieged Vienna トルコ人はウィーンを包囲した

2 environ, surround, skirt, border, ring

同時に四方に広げる

(extend on all sides of simultaneously)

The forest surrounds my property 森林は私の所有地を囲んでいる

3 inclose, shut in, close in, enclose

ぐるりと取り巻く

(surround completely)

Darkness enclosed him 暗闇は、彼を囲んだ They closed in the porch with a fence 彼らはフェンスで玄関を包囲した

4 draw in, close in

進むか、または集まる

(advance or converge on)

The police were closing in on him 警察は彼に迫っていた

【名詞】

1 circumvention

回り込むことにより回避する行為

(the act of evading by going around)

2 encirclement, blockade

敵に対する重要性の若干の地域を孤立させる戦時措置

(a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy)

3 beleaguering, besieging, military blockade, siege

攻撃を続けながら、要塞化された場所を取り囲み、そこを孤立させるという軍隊の行動

(the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack)

>>「包囲」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

包囲

surround，encompass，enclosure，circumvention，envelopment，encapsulation，environment，encirclement，enveloping attack

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

包囲

enclosure; encompassment

斎藤和英大辞典

包囲

読み方 ほうい

名詞

A siege; an investment:（=する） to invest, beleaguer, besiege, lay siege to （a fortress）

用例

旅順の包囲戦
the investment of Port Arthur

包囲攻撃
a siege

包囲軍
the besieging army―the investing army

包囲を徹する（包囲を解く、包囲を解かしむ）
to raise the siege

Weblio英和対訳辞書

包囲

Envelopment

包囲（英：envelopment, surrounding）とは敵の脆弱な側面や背後に対して戦力を機動させようとする攻撃の形態の一つである。

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。