研究社 新和英中辞典

こんなん 困難

1

〈行なうことが難しいようす〉

(a) difficulty; trouble

困難な

〈むずかしい〉 difficult; hard

〈めんどうな〉 troublesome

〈つらい〉 trying

困難な状況

a difficult [tight] situation

呼吸に困難を感じる

have difficulty (in) breathing

困難に打ち勝つ

overcome [【形式ばった表現】 surmount] difficulties

困難である

it is hard [difficult] for one to do

《人が主語》 find difficulty (in) doing

find it hard [difficult] to do

用例

そんなことをすれば君の立場が困難になる. That would put you in an awkward [a compromising, a difficult] position.

2

〈労苦〉	sufferings; 【形式ばった表現】 hardships

用例

威勢よく辞職したがたちまち困難に直面した. I quit the job with bravado, but immediately fell into difficulties.

ハイパー英語辞書

困難

difficulty； ill； knot； matter； mess； pressure； privation； rigor； trouble

JMdict

困難

読み方：こんなん

文法情報	（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞）
対訳	difficulty; distress

英和医学用語集

困難

distress，difficulty，difficult

ライフサイエンス辞書

困難

***** こんなん

(n) difficulty ****

(n) distress ***

(n*) trouble **

(aj) difficult ****

(aj) hard ***

(aj) intractable ***

(aj) recalcitrant **

(aj) arduous *

(aj) labored *

関連語

窮迫, 硬性, 故障, 障害, 心配, 難治, 難治性, 不応性, 難しい, 悩み, 悩ます, 硬い, 硬質, 強情, 苦しめる, トラブル, 苦悩

用例

difficulty in [〜における困難]

This problem mainly stems from the difficulty in controlling their properties at the nanoscale. (Nat Mater)

This is due mainly to difficulties in studying how plants compete for below-ground resources. (Nature)

have difficulty in [〜の困難がある]

Rats with damage to the hippocampus have difficulty in finding a hidden goal. (Nature)

technical difficulties [技術的な困難]

However, technical difficulties preclude the measurement of these parameters deep inside living tissues. (Nat Med)

Technical difficulties previously limited comprehensive mutation analysis of this very large gene. (J Am Coll Cardiol)

To circumvent this difficulty, [この困難を克服するために]

To circumvent this difficulty, we have created an RNA-DNA dumbbell template that can be recognized as a template-primer and extended by RNA polymerase II. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

be distressing to [〜にとって悩みの種である]

Participation in the study was not distressing to most patients. (J Clin Oncol)

respiratory distress [呼吸困難]

All patients presented with respiratory distress, and three required mechanical ventilation. (Am J Respir Crit Care Med)

psychological distress [心理的窮迫]

Cancer treatment does not appear to contribute directly to increased psychological distress. (J Clin Oncol)

However, anxiety and psychological distress were also negatively related to treatment satisfaction. (J Clin Oncol)

gastrointestinal distress [胃腸障害]

Primary adverse drug effects included hypertension with sibutramine and gastrointestinal distress with orlistat. (Ann Intern Med)

acute respiratory distress syndrome [急性呼吸促迫症候群，急性呼吸窮迫症候群]

Two patients died as a result of therapy (one died of acute respiratory distress syndrome, and one died of sepsis). (J Clin Oncol)

Clinical predictors for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have been studied in few prospective studies. (Crit Care Med)

Trauma-hemorrhagic shock is one of the leading causes of acute respiratory distress syndrome. (Crit Care Med)

用例

trouble [故障，困難，心配させる，心配，悩ます，トラブル]

This question is a provocative and troubling issue currently facing society. (Trends Genet)

用例

be difficult to do [〜するのは難しい]

Prevalence rates for CSA are difficult to obtain. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

Evolution of the mammalian neocortex is difficult to examine directly. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

it is difficult to do [〜するのは難しい]

It is difficult to compare these trials due to differences in patient age. (J Clin Oncol)

It is difficult to detect because patients present with a wide array of symptoms and signs. (Lancet)

It is difficult to mix solutions in microchannels. (Science)

用例

hard [硬い，硬質な]

Zebrafish teeth do not contain true enamel, but consist of a hard enameloid surface. (J Dent Res)

Chronic renal failure can give rise to a wide spectrum of oral manifestations, affecting the hard or soft tissues of the mouth. (J Dent Res)

hard base [硬い塩基(ハード塩基)]

C3 sometimes behaves like a soft base and sometimes behaves like a hard base in terms of the hard-soft acid-base principle. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

be hard to [〜することは困難である]

Although epistasis is an important phenomenon in the genetics and evolution of complex traits, epistatic effects are hard to estimate. (Heredity)

However, these genes are hard to study genetically because knockout mutations in them are by definition inviable. (J Bacteriol)

用例

intractable [難治性の]

Brain tumors are among the most aggressive and intractable types of cancer. (Neuron)

Metastasis to bone is the major clinical concern during CaP progression, as it is associated with intractable pain, bone fracture and paralysis resulting from spinal cord compression. (Oncogene)

intractable [(対応や処理が)困難な]

Treatment of inherited genetic diseases of the brain remains an intractable problem. (Nat Biotechnol)

difficultyの共起表現

distressの共起表現

troubleの共起表現

difficultの共起表現

hardの共起表現

intractableの共起表現

recalcitrantの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

困難

【形容詞】

1 hard, difficult

簡単でない

(not easy)

a difficult task 難しい仕事 nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access 崖の営巣地は近づくのが難しい difficult times 困難な時 why is it so hard for you to keep a secret? なぜ秘密を守るのがそんなに難しいのか？

2 problematical, elusive, tough, problematic, knotty, baffling

大きな精神的な要求を行うさま

(making great mental demands)

a baffling problem 不可解な問題 I faced the knotty problem of what to have for breakfast 私は、朝食に何を食べるべきかという解決困難な問題に直面した a problematic situation at home 家庭の問題の多い状況

3 rugged, tough

非常に難しい

(very difficult)

a rugged competitive examination 険しい競争試験 the rugged conditions of frontier life 国境での生活のきびしい状態 the competition was tough 競争は厳しかった it's a tough life 厳しい人生である it was a tough job それはきつい仕事だった

4 trying

持ちこたえるのが難しい

(hard to endure)

fell upon trying times 困難な時期を経験した

5 hard, gruelling, heavy, punishing, arduous, toilsome, backbreaking, operose, laborious, grueling

消耗といっていいほどの努力によって特徴づけられる

(characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion)

worked their arduous way up the mining valley 彼らの骨の折れる方法で採掘谷に達した a grueling campaign 激しいキャンペーン hard labor 重労働 heavy work 重作業 heavy going 進めるのが難しいもの spent many laborious hours on the project その企画に何時間も骨の折れる時間を費やした set a punishing pace とても疲れる速度を設定する

6 laboured, labored, heavy

努力を要求または見せる

(requiring or showing effort)

heavy breathing 激しい息遣い the subject made for labored reading 大変な読解でなされる主題

7 troubled

苦悩、苦痛、危険あるいは必要性により特徴付けられるあるいはそれらを示す

(characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need)

troubled areas 紛争地域 fell into a troubled sleep 不安を抱えた睡眠に陥った a troubled expression 問題がある表現 troubled teenagers 問題を抱えたティーンエイジャー

【名詞】

1 trouble, difficulty

面倒な努力

(an effort that is inconvenient)

I went to a lot of trouble 私は多くの苦労をした he won without any trouble 彼は楽に勝った had difficulty walking 歩行が困難だった finished the test only with great difficulty 非常に苦労してやっと試験を終えた

2 difficulty

よい結果を出すのにトラブルとなる要因、あるいは悪い結果になってしまう要因

(a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result)

serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent 純粋な試薬を得ようとするには、深刻な困難があった

3 rub, hang-up, snag, hitch

予期できない障害

(an unforeseen obstacle)

4 trouble

苦悩や痛みを引き起こす出来事

(an event causing distress or pain)

what is the trouble? 何を悩んでいるんだ heart trouble 心臓病

5 suffering, hurt

精神的または肉体的な苦痛

(feelings of mental or physical pain)

6 hot potato

困難な状況

(a difficult situation)

he dropped the topic like a hot potato 彼は熱いジャガイモのように話題を落とした

7 difficulty

その人の能力では処置しかねる状況あるいは状態で、耐え忍ぶため、あるいは克服するために非常な努力を必要とする

(a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome)

grappling with financial difficulties 財政難に取り組むこと

8 rough sledding, hard time

努力によって乗り越えられる困難

(a difficulty that can be overcome with effort)

we had a hard time getting here ここに来るのに大変な苦労をした analysts predicted rough sledding for handset makers アナリストは、送受話器メーカーに対して難航を予測した

9 problem, job

解決する必要のある困難な状況

(a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved)

she and her husband are having problems 彼女と彼女の夫には、問題がある it is always a job to contact him いつも、彼に連絡することが仕事である urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog 交通渋滞やスモッグなどの都市問題

10 hardship, hard knocks, adversity

不幸なもしくは苦痛な状態

(a state of misfortune or affliction)

debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity 困窮で苦しむ借金苦の百姓 a life of hardship 難儀な生活

>>「困難」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

困難

読み方 コンナン

hot water；difficulty；arduous

日英・英日専門用語辞書

困難

discomfort，hardship，recalcitrant，difficulty

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

困難

difficulty; jam; distress

斎藤和英大辞典

困難

読み方 こんなん

名詞

1

（＝むずかしいこと）difficulty:（=な） difficult （problem）; hard （task）; tough （job）; troublesome （to learn）:（=する） to find difficulty （in doing something）; to find it difficult （to do something）

用例

困難に打勝つ
to overcome a difficulty―surmount an obstacle

この困難には打勝てぬ
The difficulty is not to be overcome
The difficulty is insurmountable.

この事業は困難が多い
The undertaking is best with difficulties.

支那内地は旅行が困難だ
Travelling is difficult―The traveler is beset with difficulties―in the interior of China.

これは困難な事業だ
This is a difficult undertaking.

事業の困難なことは承知している
I know that the work is difficult
I am aware of the difficulty of the work.

どんな困難があっても目的を遂行する
I will accomplish my purpose in spite of any difficulty
Nothing shall hinder me from accomplishing my purpose.

あらゆる困難を排して目的を遂げる決心だ
I am determined to accomplish my purpose in spite of all difficulties―at any cost―at all costs―Nothing shall hinder me from accomplishing my purpose.

成功するには種々の困難がある
There are many difficulties in the way of success.

困難は人選に在り
The difficulty lies in the choice of men.

困難に遭遇する
to meet with a difficulty―encounter a difficulty

困難を見て二の足を踏むな
Don't boggle at a difficulty!

困難を感ずる
to feel some difficulty―find some difficulty-experience some difficulty

別に困難を感ぜぬ
I feel no particular difficulty―I find no great difficulty―（in doing it）.

漢字は学ぶに困難だ
Chinese characters are troublesome to learn.

困難を解決する
to solve a difficulty

困難の解決
a solution of the difficulty―a way out （of the difficulty）

困難な仕事だ
It is a hard task―a tough job.

困難な問題だ
It is a hard question―a difficult problem―a perplexing problem―a puzzling question.

この問題を解決するに大いに困難した
I found great difficulty in solving this problem
I found it very difficult to solve this problem.

日本軍は旅順攻撃には大いに困難した
The Japanese had to overcome great difficulties in besieging Port Arthur.

2

（＝困ること）difficulty; trouble; embarrassment; perplexity; straits:（=な） embarrassing; perplexing; awkward:（=する） to be in difficulty; to be in trouble; to be embarrassed; to be perplexed; to be in straits; to be hard put to it

用例

困難に陥る
to get into trouble―get into difficulties

彼は困難に陥っている
He is in trouble―in hot water-in deep waters―（財政困難なら）―in difficulties.

財政困難
pecuniary difficulties―financial embarrassment

困難をしのぐ
to tide over a difficulty

彼は生計が困難だ
He is in straitened circumstances―in distressed circumstances.

困難なことが起こった
Here is an embarrassing turn of affairs―a perplexing state of affairs―an awkward state of things―a pretty kettle of fish―a rum go―Here's a go―What a go!

そこが困難なところだ
There lies the trouble.

彼は金が無くて困難している
He is embarrassed for funds―pressed for money―hard up （for money）.

家族を養うに困難している
He is hard put to it to support his family.

困難な立場
an awkward situation
a delicate position

君にそうされると僕の立場が困難になる
You place me in a delicate position.

3

（＝難儀）suffering; distress; hardship:（=な） suffering; distressed:（=する） to suffer; to be in distress; to see hardships

用例

遺族は困難している
The bereaved family is in distress.

物入つづきで大いに困難している
A constant drain on my purse has left me in great distress.

彼は貧乏で困難している
He is suffering from poverty―pressed by poverty.

台湾へ行くものは暑さで困難する
People suffer from the heat in Formosa.

困難を経る
to undergo hardships―go through hardships