研究社 新和英中辞典

きてい^３ 基底

a base; a foundation ⇒きばん.

ハイパー英語辞書

基底

substratum

JMdict

基底

読み方：きてい

文法情報	（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞）
対訳	base; ground

コンピューター用語辞典

基底

読み方 キテイ

base

用例

このシステムは,通信を前提(ベース)にしたシステムである
The system is a communications-based system

参照

• 基数;底;進法;基本要素

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

基底

basis; base

英和医学用語集

基底

base，basal，basilar

英和解剖学用語集

底側；基底

Basal

---

底側；基底；基部

Basilar

ライフサイエンス辞書

基底

***** きてい

(n*) basement ****

(n) ground ****

(ns) basis ****

(np) bases ****

(n) fundus ***

(aj) basal ****

関連語

アース, 胃底, 眼底, 基礎, 基本, 根拠, 素因, 底, 基盤, 地階, 轢く

用例

grounds for [〜の根拠]

There are grounds for lobar pneumonia to be considered an occupational disease in welders. (Lancet)

ground state [基底状態]

Excellent correlations have been found between fading rates and empirical Hammett constants as well as calculated ground-state energies. (J Org Chem)

We used ultrafast electron diffraction to directly determine these transient structures on both ground-state and excited-state potential energy surfaces of several aromatic molecules. (Science)

on .. grounds [〜な根拠から]

A patient with severe, life-threatening anemia caused by gastrointestinal hemorrhage who refused all blood products on religious grounds. (Crit Care Med)

As expected on chemical grounds, phosphylation was found to be relatively more effective for the phosphonates than the phosphates. (Biochemistry)

on the grounds of [〜という根拠で]

It reached Europe later that year, only to be withdrawn within weeks on the grounds of liver toxicity. (Lancet)

用例

basis of [〜の基盤]

Our analysis shows that the genetic basis of hybrid segregation distortion is similar to that of hybrid male sterility between the same subspecies. (Genetics)

The molecular basis of blastema formation is not understood. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

The genetic bases of this variability and its evolution are poorly understood. (Annu Rev Genet)

Genetic analysis has identified gene products required for nervous system function and elucidated the molecular and neural bases of behaviors. (Annu Rev Neurosci)

a basis for [〜の基本]

Thus, the skin and its appendages enable the study of complex neuroimmunoendocrine responses that peripheral tissues launch upon stress exposure, as a basis for identifying new targets for therapeutic stress intervention. (Trends Immunol)

These findings provide a basis for understanding how inhibition of IFN-gamma signaling enhances development of pathogenic T(H)-17 effector cells that can exacerbate autoimmunity. (Nat Immunol)

the basis of [〜の基本]

A coevolutionary Markov model for codon substitution is also described, and this model is used as the basis of several test statistics. (Bioinformatics)

the basis for [〜の基本]

These insights also have the potential to form the basis for neuroprotective therapies. (Lancet Neurol)

on the basis of [〜に基づいて]

On the basis of tumor size, patients received 24, 18, or 15 Gy RS. (J Clin Oncol)

Patients were divided into five categories on the basis of symptoms at presentation (none, nonanginal chest pain, atypical angina, typical angina, and dyspnea). (N Engl J Med)

a molecular basis for [〜の分子機序]

Recent studies have revealed a molecular basis for NK cell recognition of virus-infected cells, implicating the activating KIR and Ly49 receptors and NKG2D in this process. (Curr Opin Immunol)

Our study establishes a molecular basis for T cell exit from peripheral tissues. (Nat Immunol)

a potential basis for [〜の可能性をもった基盤]

Molecular modelling of the structure of the isolated kinase domain reveals a potential basis for motif-dependent substrate specificity. (Oncogene)

Analysis of crystallographic structures of eNOSoxy and iNOSoxy dimers showed more intersubunit contacts and buried surface area in the dimer interface of eNOSoxy than iNOSoxy, thus revealing a potential basis for their different stabilities. (J Biol Chem)

a structural basis for [〜の構造上の根拠]

They also suggest a structural basis for the coincidence of integrin activation and clustering. (Science)

The long-term stability of synaptic patterns could provide a structural basis for the persistence of memory in the adult nervous system. (Nat Neurosci)

a conserved structural basis for [〜のための保存された構造的根拠]

Concordance of mutational effects on Hcm1p, Abd1p, and vaccinia capping enzyme underscores a conserved structural basis for cap methylation in DNA viruses, yeast, and metazoans. (J Biol Chem)

These results are concordant with mutational studies of yeast RNA capping enzyme and suggest a conserved structural basis for covalent nucleotidyl transfer. (Mol Cell Biol)

用例

basal ganglia [基底核]

This is particularly true for the basal ganglia. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

Combined with the new evidence on learning-related functions of the basal ganglia, these studies suggest that the basal ganglia are parts of a brain-wide set of adaptive neural systems promoting optimal motor and cognitive control. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

basal level of [〜の基礎レベル]

Increasing the amount of OSBP oligomer rendered cells resistant to the effects of cholesterol depletion and decreased the basal level of pERK. (Science)

Although maternally separated rats show normal basal levels of corticosterone, the suppression of cell proliferation in these rats can be reversed by lowering corticosterone below the control value. (Nat Neurosci)

basal cell layer [基底細胞層]

In this article we argue that fingerprint patterns are created as the result of a buckling instability in the basal cell layer of the fetal epidermis. (J Theor Biol)

Both the basal cell layer and the suprabasal cell layers were expanded in treated Cav-1 null mice, as evidenced by immunostaining with cell-type specific differentiation markers (keratin-10 and keratin-14). (Am J Pathol)

basal activity of [〜の基礎活性]

Hypoosmotic medium conditions inhibited the basal activity of the system. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Two gene products reported to function in Wingless (Wg) signaling were identified as Hh pathway components: a cell surface protein (Dally-like protein) required for Hh signal reception, and casein kinase 1alpha, a candidate tumor suppressor that regulates basal activities of both Hh and Wg pathways. (Science)

basementの共起表現

groundの共起表現

fundusの共起表現

basalの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

基底

【名詞】

1 base, understructure, fundament, foot, groundwork, foundation, substructure

ある構造の最も下の支えの部分

(lowest support of a structure)

it was built on a base of solid rock それは堅い岩の土台の上に建てられた he stood at the foot of the tower 彼は塔のふもとに立った

2 fundus

空洞機関の底面または開口部から一番はなれた空洞部分

(the base of a hollow organ or that part of the organ farthest from its opening)

the uterine fundus 子宮底 the fundus of the stomach 胃の基底部

3 base

底、あるいは最も下の部分

(the bottom or lowest part)

the base of the mountain 山のふもと

4 foundation

何かを築く基礎となるもの

(the basis on which something is grounded)

there is little foundation for his objections 彼の反論には、ほとんど根拠がない

>>「基底」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

基底

読み方 キテイ

foundation

日英・英日専門用語辞書

基底

base，basement，basis，basal，fundus，ground，bases

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

基底

basis; base; bases

Weblio英和対訳辞書

基底

base

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基底

basis

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基底 (位相空間論)

Base (topology)

数学の位相空間論周辺分野における開集合の基（基底）、開基（開基底）あるいは単に基（き、英: base, basis; 基底）とは、位相空間 X の部分集合族 B で、X の位相 T（即ち X の開集合全体の成す族）に属する任意の開集合が、B の元の合併として表せるものを言う。

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基底 (線型代数学)

Basis (linear algebra)

線型代数学における基底（きてい、英: basis）は、互いに線型独立なベクトルから成る集合で、そのベクトルの線型結合として与えられたベクトル空間（あるいは自由加群）の全てのベクトルを表すことができるものを言う。

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