研究社 新和英中辞典

ます^３ 増す

1

〈増える〉	increase; gain; grow
〈増やす〉	increase; add 《to》; 【形式ばった表現】 augment
〈膨張する〉	swell

数[量]が増す

increase [grow] in number(s) [volume]

人気が増す

gain in popularity

世間の信用が増す

public confidence 《in the company》 increases [rises]

1 語を増すごとに 10 円払う

pay 10 yen for each additional word

俸給を 2 割増す

raise somebody's salary by 20 percent

用例

長雨で川の水かさが増した. The river has risen [swollen] as a result of the long rain.

2

〈高まる〉	rise
〈高める〉	raise

用例

街路樹は都市の美観を増す. The trees lining the streets add to the beauty of the city.

斎藤和英大辞典

増す

読み方 ます

自動詞

（Numbers or quantities） increase; （debts） grow; （a river） rises; to gain （in weight）

用例

日本は人口が増す
The population of Japan increases―（と言うよりも通例）―Japan increases in population.

人数が増す
The number of men increases―The men increase in number.

人数が千人に増した
The number of men has increased to 1,000.

人数が百人（だけ）増した
The number of men has increased by 100.

品物の需要がだんだん増す方だ
The demand for the article is increasing―on the increase―growing greater.

河の水が増した
The river has risen.

体量が増した
I have gained in weight―put on weight.

体量が十斤増した
I have gained 10 pounds in weight―put on 10 pounds.

他動詞

To increase （the number or quantity）; to add to （the value）; to raise （the wages）; to enlarge （one's possessions）; to extend （one's territory）

用例

人数を増す必要がある
We must increase the number of men.

位置が好いから土地の価値を増す
The location adds to the value of the land.

賃銀を増してやる
I will raise your wages.

日本は領土を増した
Japan has enlarged her possessions―extended her territory.

帆を増す
to make sail

JMdict

増す

読み方：ます

（動詞サ行五段活用、自動詞、他動詞） to increase; to grow

科学技術論文動詞集

増す

gain

ライフサイエンス辞書

増す

**** ます

(v) gain ****

(vt) enhance ****

(v) multiply ***

関連語

得る, 獲得, 強化, ゲイン, 亢進, 増加, 増強, 増殖, 繁殖, 利益, 強める, 高める, 利得

用例

gain [得る，獲得]

Obesity and weight gain increase the risk of kidney stone formation. (JAMA)

Based on preclinical investigations, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has gained interest as a neuroprotective agent. (Crit Care Med)

Activation of Notch1 signaling enabled primary melanoma cells to gain metastatic capability. (J Clin Invest)

gain of [〜の獲得，〜の増大]

Owing to nonrandom gains of chromosomes, trisomies are present in many cases of leukemia and other malignances. (Nat Genet)

gain access to [〜に到達する]

Non-enveloped virus particles (those that lack a lipid-bilayer membrane) must breach the membrane of a target host cell to gain access to its cytoplasm. (Nature)

Non-enveloped virus particles must breach the membrane of a target host cell to gain access to its cytoplasm. (Nature)

Microorganisms gain access to the airways and respiratory epithelial surface during normal breathing. (Trends Microbiol)

gain acceptance [承認を得る]

DNA-based diagnostic methods have already gained acceptance in applications ranging from quarantine determinations to assessments of biodiversity. (Annu Rev Phytopathol)

The hypothesis that this disease is a developmental disorder of the nervous system with late onset of its characteristic symptoms has been gaining acceptance in past years. (Nat Neurosci)

gain experience [経験を積む]

To accomplish this, it is desirable for future leaders to gain experience outside the AMC, and for faculty and institutions to be less inwardly focused and more attentive to preserving the public's trust. (JAMA)

gain-of-function [機能獲得型の]

We conclude that the autoimmune-predisposing allele is a gain-of-function mutant. (Nat Genet)

We tested whether gain of function mutations could be identified using a mutagenic process that produced only nucleotide deletions. (J Mol Biol)

Our data indicate that the deletion of genetic material may result in gain-of-function fusion proteins. (N Engl J Med)

gain insight into [〜への洞察を得る，〜に対する洞察を得る]

This review focuses on many aspects of opioid receptors with the aim of gaining a greater insight into mechanisms of opioid tolerance and dependence. (Annu Rev Biochem)

To gain the initial insights into circadian mechanisms, researchers turned to genetically tractable model organisms such as Drosophila. (Nature)

用例

be enhanced by [〜によって増強される]

Patient safety may be enhanced by increasing the use of beta-blockers in high-risk patients. (N Engl J Med)

Activation was enhanced by type-1 cytokines and inhibited by type-2 cytokines. (Nat Med)

Furthermore, long-term potentiation at these synapses is occluded and long-term depression is enhanced by in vivo cocaine exposure. (Nature)

be strongly enhanced by [〜によって強く増強される]

This inhibition is strongly enhanced by Mg(2+). (Mol Pharmacol)

用例

multiply [増加する，繁殖する，増す，増殖する]

There is much interest in explaining why female insects mate multiply. (Heredity)

enhanceの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

増す

【動詞】

1 put on, gain

（人の体重）を増加させる

(increase (one's body weight))

She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising 運動するのを止めると、彼女は20ポンド体重が増えた

2 increase

より大きいかより多くする

(make bigger or more)

The boss finally increased her salary 上司は、彼女の給料をついに上げた The university increased the number of students it admitted 大学は入学を許可する生徒の数を増やした

3 augment

大きくなるか、増加する

(enlarge or increase)

The recent speech of the president augmented tensions in the Near East 最近の大統領の演説は近東での緊張を増大させた

4 go up, climb, rise

価値あるいはより高い点が増加する

(increase in value or to a higher point)

prices climbed steeply 価格は急上昇した

5 add to

増加した影響を持つ

(have an increased effect)

This adds to my worries このことで私の心配が増す

6 gather, gain

増える、または発育する

(increase or develop)

the peace movement gained momentum 平和運動ははずみがついた the car gathers speed 車がスピードを増す

7 raise

何かの水準を上げるか、または量を増やす

(raise the level or amount of something)

raise my salary 私の給料を上げてください raise the price of bread パンの価格を上げてください

8 run up

積み重なる（借金または負債）

(pile up (debts or scores))

9 add

追加する（に対して）

(make an addition (to))

We added two students to that dorm room 私たちはその寮の部屋に2人の学生を加えた She added a personal note to her letter 彼女は個人的なことを手紙に付け加えた Add insult to injury 踏んだり蹴ったりの目にあわせる Add some extra plates to the dinner table 何枚かの余分な皿を食卓に加える

10 grow

より大きくなる

(become larger, greater, or bigger)

>>「増す」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

増す

読み方 マス

surpass；beat；raise；multiplication；better；increase；excel；advance

日英・英日専門用語辞書

増す

add

Weblio英和対訳辞書

増す

increment

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増す

multiply

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