研究社 新和英中辞典

ぞうか^３ 増加

(an) increase

(a) gain

(a) rise

増加する

〈ふえる〉 increase; grow

〈ふやす〉 increase; step up 《production》; 【形式ばった表現】 augment

数[人口]が増加する

【形式ばった表現】 increase in number [population]

増加しつつある

be on the increase

自然増加

a natural increase [【形式ばった表現】 increment]

用例

事故が驚くほど増加していく. Accidents are increasing alarmingly [in an alarming way]. 東京の人口は増加するばかりです. Tokyo goes on increasing in population. 日本の貿易は年々増加する. Japan's trade grows larger every year. その地域の人口は増加の一途をたどっている. The population in that area has been steadily increasing. 本年度の同社の売上げは昨年に比して 2 割 5 分の増加を示している. The company's turnover this year shows an increase of 25 % over last year.

増加額

the amount of increase

an increment

増加率

a rate of increase.

斎藤和英大辞典

増加

読み方 ぞうか

名詞

Increase; increment; augmentation:（=する） to increase; to augment; to multiply; to grow; to swell

用例

生徒数は増加しつつある
The students are on the increase.

日本人は人口が増加するばかりだ
Japan goes on increasing in population.

年々増加する
It goes on increasing year after year.

年に六十万ずつ増加する
It increases by 600,000 （six hundred thousand） a year.

七千万に増加した
It has increased to―grown to―70,000,000 （seventy millions）.

収入は昨年に比して二割の増加である
The receipts show an increase of 20 percent against last year's.

国庫の歳入歳出は非常な勢で増加する
The state revenue and expenditure increase at a prodigious rate.

動植物は増加する
Animals and plants multiply.

失業者が年々増加する
Each year swells the ranks of the unemployed.

増加率
the rate of increase

JMdict

増加

読み方：ぞうか

（名詞、サ変名詞） increase; increment; addition （※対義語：減少）

英和生命保険用語辞典

増加

accrual

コンピューター用語辞典

増加

読み方 ゾウカ

increase

参照

• 増加する

機械工学英和和英辞典

増加

increase

---

増加(例えば増速)

Increase of value (speed, for instance)

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

増加

increase; gain

英和医学用語集

増加

increment

英和病理所見用語集

増加

Increase

ライフサイエンス辞書

増加

***** ぞうか

(n) (vt) increase ****

(n) (vi) rise ****

(n) gain ****

(n) increment ***

(n) (発現量の) up-regulation ****

(n) upregulation ****

(v) multiply ***

(vt) elevate ****

関連語

上げる, アップレギュレーション, 得る, 獲得, ゲイン, 上昇, 上方制御, 増殖, 増殖期, 増大, 繁殖, 利益, 増す, 増える, 上向き調節, 発現上昇, 高める, 発現増加, 上がる, 増やす, 利得

用例

increase [増加する，増加]

Mutation of Glu(83) to a Lys or Ala increased polymerization but perturbed some of the properties of mature amyloid. (J Biol Chem)

There was an increase in lucigenin-detectable superoxide anion in cardiac tissues from nNOS-/- compared with WT. (Circ Res)

increase with [〜とともに増える]

Body length, tibial length, and growth plate width did not increase with either GH or calcitriol. (J Am Soc Nephrol)

Smoking cessation rate increased with an increase in the number of counseling calls. (J Clin Oncol)

be increased by [〜によって増加する]

Life span can also be increased by activating the stress-responsive Jun-N-terminal kinase pathway. (Cell)

The stability of recently synthesized PAM was increased by sustained exocytosis. (J Biol Chem)

be increased in [〜において増加する]

Previous studies demonstrated that urinary IL-18 is increased in human AKI. (J Am Soc Nephrol)

Soluble CD14 (sCD14) was increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from SP-D-/- mice. (J Immunol)

用例

rise in [〜の増加(上昇)]

A rise in glucose concentration depolarizes the beta-cell membrane potential leading to electrical activity and insulin release. (J Physiol)

rise time [立上り時間]

However, the frequency, amplitude, and rise time of miniature IPSCs were normal. (J Neurosci)

The practical limit seems to be a rise time of approximately 20 microseconds. (Biophys J)

give rise to [〜を生じる]

Adipocytes arise from multipotent stem cells of mesodermal origin, which also give rise to the muscle, bone, and cartilage lineages. (FASEB J)

Several studies have reported that bone marrow (BM) cells may give rise to neurons and astrocytes in vitro and in vivo. (J Exp Med)

Indeed, a single shuffled sequence could give rise to several prion variants. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

The hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gives rise to all mature, terminally differentiated cells of the blood. (J Biol Chem)

用例

gain [得る，獲得]

Obesity and weight gain increase the risk of kidney stone formation. (JAMA)

Based on preclinical investigations, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has gained interest as a neuroprotective agent. (Crit Care Med)

Activation of Notch1 signaling enabled primary melanoma cells to gain metastatic capability. (J Clin Invest)

gain of [〜の獲得，〜の増大]

Owing to nonrandom gains of chromosomes, trisomies are present in many cases of leukemia and other malignances. (Nat Genet)

gain access to [〜に到達する]

Non-enveloped virus particles (those that lack a lipid-bilayer membrane) must breach the membrane of a target host cell to gain access to its cytoplasm. (Nature)

Non-enveloped virus particles must breach the membrane of a target host cell to gain access to its cytoplasm. (Nature)

Microorganisms gain access to the airways and respiratory epithelial surface during normal breathing. (Trends Microbiol)

gain acceptance [承認を得る]

DNA-based diagnostic methods have already gained acceptance in applications ranging from quarantine determinations to assessments of biodiversity. (Annu Rev Phytopathol)

The hypothesis that this disease is a developmental disorder of the nervous system with late onset of its characteristic symptoms has been gaining acceptance in past years. (Nat Neurosci)

gain experience [経験を積む]

To accomplish this, it is desirable for future leaders to gain experience outside the AMC, and for faculty and institutions to be less inwardly focused and more attentive to preserving the public's trust. (JAMA)

gain-of-function [機能獲得型の]

We conclude that the autoimmune-predisposing allele is a gain-of-function mutant. (Nat Genet)

We tested whether gain of function mutations could be identified using a mutagenic process that produced only nucleotide deletions. (J Mol Biol)

Our data indicate that the deletion of genetic material may result in gain-of-function fusion proteins. (N Engl J Med)

gain insight into [〜への洞察を得る，〜に対する洞察を得る]

This review focuses on many aspects of opioid receptors with the aim of gaining a greater insight into mechanisms of opioid tolerance and dependence. (Annu Rev Biochem)

To gain the initial insights into circadian mechanisms, researchers turned to genetically tractable model organisms such as Drosophila. (Nature)

用例

increment [増加]

Dot plots can be drawn to show all base pairs in structures within an energy increment. (Bioinformatics)

Corrected count increments (CCIs) and molecular HLA typing were available for 523 transfusions. (Blood)

用例

up-regulation [上方制御]

Down-regulation of miRNA correlated with an up-regulation of target mRNA level. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Upstream, the apoptotic signaling involved activation of caspases 8 and 3 and up-regulation of Fas ligand mRNA, whereas calpain-mediated cell death depended on elevated intracellular free Ca(2+). (Am J Pathol)

up-regulation [発現上昇]

However, up-regulation of cell-surface delta receptors induces their coupling to Ca2+ channels. (Mol Pharmacol)

Chronic ethanol abuse causes up-regulation of NMDA receptors, which underlies seizures and brain damage upon ethanol withdrawal (EW). (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

multiply [増加する，繁殖する，増す，増殖する]

There is much interest in explaining why female insects mate multiply. (Heredity)

用例

elevate [上昇させる]

Assessment of any causal relevance of elevated fibrinogen levels to disease requires additional research. (JAMA)

The GTP-binding protein Rho elevates phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate levels by activating phosphatidyl-inositol-4-phosphate-5-OH kinase . (Nature)

elevated [上昇した]

Six patients (18%) had elevated lactate dehydrogenase levels. (J Clin Oncol)

elevated [増加した]

Despite elevated levels of plasma free fatty acids, S6K1 knockout mice are protected from the metabolic syndrome, indicating a role of S6K1 in glucose homeostasis. (Curr Opin Lipidol)

We propose that elevated metalloproteinases, resulting from activation of AP-1 and NF-kappa B by low-dose solar irradiation, degrade collagen and elastin in skin. (Nature)

be elevated [増加する，上昇する]

We further reasoned that the concentration of these cells is elevated during times of increased bone formation, such as during pubertal growth. (N Engl J Med)

Amyloid-beta peptide is elevated in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease and is believed to be causative in the disease process. (Nat Neurosci)

increaseの共起表現

riseの共起表現

gainの共起表現

incrementの共起表現

up-regulationの共起表現

upregulationの共起表現

elevateの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

増加

【動詞】

1 increase

より大きいかより多くする

(make bigger or more)

The boss finally increased her salary 上司は、彼女の給料をついに上げた The university increased the number of students it admitted 大学は入学を許可する生徒の数を増やした

2 augment

大きくなるか、増加する

(enlarge or increase)

The recent speech of the president augmented tensions in the Near East 最近の大統領の演説は近東での緊張を増大させた

3 go up, climb, rise

価値あるいはより高い点が増加する

(increase in value or to a higher point)

prices climbed steeply 価格は急上昇した

4 increase

量がより大きくなる

(become bigger or greater in amount)

The amount of work increased 仕事量は増加した

5 grow

より大きくなる

(become larger, greater, or bigger)

6 heighten, rise

より極度になる

(become more extreme)

The tension heightened 張力は高まった

7 wax, mount, climb, rise

向上する、先進する

(go up or advance)

Sales were climbing after prices were lowered 価格が下げられた後、売上高は上昇していた

8 rise, prove

量が増える

(increase in volume)

【名詞】

1 increase, step-up

何かを増やす行為

(the act of increasing something)

he gave me an increase in salary 彼は私の給料を増やしてくれた

2 advance, rise

価格や価値の増加

(increase in price or value)

the news caused a general advance on the stock market そのニュースによって株価が全体に値上がりした

3 augmentation

増やす行為

(the act of augmenting)

4 buildup

蓄積を増加させる行為

(the act of building up an accumulation)

I envied his rapid buildup of assets 私は、彼が資産を急速に増やしていくことをうらやましく思った a military buildup in preparation for the invasion 侵入に備えた軍備増強

5 addition, improver, add-on

何かを改善するためにそれに加えられる要素

(a component that is added to something to improve it)

the addition of a bathroom was a major improvement 浴室の付加は主な改善だった the addition of cinnamon improved the flavor シナモンを入れたことで香りがよくなった

6 increment, increase

何かがその分増える量

(the amount by which something increases)

they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare 彼らは料金の15パーセント増加を提案した

7 rise

力や数や重要性が大きくなること

(a growth in strength or number or importance)

8 increase

増加を生じている変化

(a change resulting in an increase)

the increase is scheduled for next month 増加は来月に予定されている

9 leap, jump

突然の、そして決定的な増加

(a sudden and decisive increase)

a jump in attendance 出席者数の急増

10 growth, increment, increase

より大きいか、より長いか多数であるか、より重要である過程

(a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important)

the increase in unemployment 失業者の増大 the growth of population 人口の増加

11 increase, gain, addition

加えられた量

(a quantity that is added)

there was an addition to property taxes this year 今年財産税が増加した they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks 彼らは何週間以上も家畜の体重の増加を記録した

>>「増加」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

増加

augmentation，increment，build-up，swell，increasing，increment value，multiplication，incrementation，gain

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

増加

increment value; increment; augmentation; expansion; accretion; jack-up; increase; addition; growth; gain; incrementation

Weblio英和対訳辞書

増加

increment

---

増加

multiplication

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