研究社 新和英中辞典

ぞうだい 増大

enlargement

augmentation

(an) accretion

(an) increase

(an) increment

a step‐up

増大する

〈大きくなる〉 get [grow, 【形式ばった表現】 become] larger [bigger, 【形式ばった表現】 greater]

〈大きくする〉 make something bigger [larger, 【形式ばった表現】 greater]; enlarge; increase; 【形式ばった表現】 augment

増大する世界危機

a mounting world crisis

人口の増大

an increase in population.

増大号

an enlarged number

新年増大号

the enlarged January number 《of》.

斎藤和英大辞典

増大

読み方 ぞうだい

名詞

Enlargement; increase:（=する） to enlarge; to increase

用例

（雑誌の）増大号
an enlarged number

JMdict

増大

読み方：ぞうだい

（名詞、サ変名詞） enlargement; increase

コンピューター用語辞典

増大

読み方 ゾウダイ

accretion

和英河川・水資源用語集

増大

swell; growth

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

増大

augmentation; increase; buildup; enhancement; accretio; enlargement; enhancing

英語論文投稿用語集

増大

enlargement

英和医学用語集

増大

enlarged，enhancement，enlargement

ライフサイエンス辞書

増大

***** ぞうだい

(n) augmentation ***

(n) (vi) increase ****

(n) expansion ****

(n) increment ***

(n) escalation ***

(v) augment ****

(v) enlarge ****

(v) escalate ***

関連語

拡大, 拡張, 伸長, 上昇, 増加, 増強, 増殖, 増殖期, 膨張, エスカレート, 増える, 増やす, 展開式

用例

augmentation [増大]

Protection with lactate may involve intracellular pyruvate augmentation. (Circ Res)

The density of AT1 receptors was found to be significantly increased (90% augmentation at 70 to 75 days) in the ventricles of cardiomyopathic hamsters. (Circ Res)

augmentation of [〜の増大]

This leads to the augmentation of NOS-III activity and the enhancement of antiplatelet properties of endothelial cells. (J Biol Chem)

We hypothesise that augmentation of external sphincter nitric oxide could be an effective pharmacological treatment for DSD. (Lancet)

2.5-fold augmentation of [〜の2.5倍の増大]

Low concentrations of DEA/NO (approximately 1 to 12 microM) caused up to a 2.5-fold augmentation of IFN-gamma plus LPS-induced iNOS mRNA expression. (J Immunol)

用例

increase [増加する，増加]

Mutation of Glu(83) to a Lys or Ala increased polymerization but perturbed some of the properties of mature amyloid. (J Biol Chem)

There was an increase in lucigenin-detectable superoxide anion in cardiac tissues from nNOS-/- compared with WT. (Circ Res)

increase with [〜とともに増える]

Body length, tibial length, and growth plate width did not increase with either GH or calcitriol. (J Am Soc Nephrol)

Smoking cessation rate increased with an increase in the number of counseling calls. (J Clin Oncol)

be increased by [〜によって増加する]

Life span can also be increased by activating the stress-responsive Jun-N-terminal kinase pathway. (Cell)

The stability of recently synthesized PAM was increased by sustained exocytosis. (J Biol Chem)

be increased in [〜において増加する]

Previous studies demonstrated that urinary IL-18 is increased in human AKI. (J Am Soc Nephrol)

Soluble CD14 (sCD14) was increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from SP-D-/- mice. (J Immunol)

用例

expansion of [〜の伸展]

The Huntington disease phenotype is associated with expansion of a trinucleotide repeat in the IT15 gene, which is predicted to encode a 348-kDa protein named huntington. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

expansion of [〜の増殖]

Supernova observations show that the expansion of the universe has been speeding up. (Science)

Although the host can often control their numbers, massive expansions of retrotransposons have been tolerated during evolution. (Science)

clonal expansion [クローン増殖]

Typical immune responses lead to prominent clonal expansion of antigen-specific T and B cells followed by differentiation into effector cells. (Annu Rev Immunol)

用例

increment [増加]

Dot plots can be drawn to show all base pairs in structures within an energy increment. (Bioinformatics)

Corrected count increments (CCIs) and molecular HLA typing were available for 523 transfusions. (Blood)

用例

augment [増大する]

This case suggests that double-phase parathyroid planar scintigraphy augmented with SPECT imaging, if needed, is cost-effective. (J Nucl Med)

augment [増大させる]

Biological strategies for neural repair may augment rehabilitation in the next decade. (Lancet Neurol)

augmented [増大した]

Vaccinia-virus-infected CD43-knockout mice mounted an augmented anti-vaccinia cytotoxic T-cell response compared with their wild-type littermates, yet developed an increased virus load. (Nature)

The augmented response to vascular injury was abolished in mice deficient in both receptors. (Science)

be augmented [増加する]

Inhibition of BK channels by hypoxia was dependent on HO-2 expression and was augmented by HO-2 stimulation. (Science)

用例

enlarge [増加させる]

This enlarges the spines and increases postsynaptic binding capacity. (Nat Neurosci)

enlarged [拡張した，拡大した]

These CD8+ T cell-deficient mice developed massively enlarged lymph nodes, in which CD4+B220+ T cells and CD4+ T cells replaced B220+ DN T cells as the dominant T cell subsets. (J Immunol)

Their enlarged semicircular canals reflect a highly refined organ of equilibrium, which is concordant with pterosaurs being visually based, aerial predators. (Nature)

enlarging [拡張している]

In one patient with a progressively enlarging goitre, we noted fully differentiated male thyroid follicles closely attached to and indistinguishable from the rest of the thyroid. (Lancet)

be enlarged [拡張される]

Of the 3311 patients with echocardiograms, the left atrium was enlarged in 64.7 percent and left ventricular function was depressed in 26.0 percent. (N Engl J Med)

用例

escalating [増大している]

Optimal use of the rapidly escalating numbers of mouse lines engineered for these purposes is hindered, however, by practical and theoretical limitations of common behavioral analyses. (Nat Neurosci)

Today, medical science is entering a revolutionary period marked by a shift in focus from acute to chronic diseases, rapidly escalating health care costs, a torrent of biological data generated by the sequencing of the human genome, and the development of advanced high-throughput technologies that allow for the study of vast molecular networks in health and disease. (JAMA)

be escalated [(用量を段階的に)増やす]

The dose of paclitaxel was escalated from 60 to 100 mg/m(2) without the occurrence of DLT. (J Comp Neurol)

be dose-escalated [用量を増やされる，増量される]

Mitoxantrone was dose-escalated in increments of 2.5 mg/m2 i.v. on day 1. (J Clin Oncol)

escalating dose of [〜の漸増用量]

Esophageal candidiasis responds to escalating doses of micafungin as effectively as fluconazole. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Of these 150 individuals, 75 were assigned to receive topiramate (escalating dose of 25-300 mg per day) and 75 had placebo as an adjunct to weekly standardised medication compliance management. (Lancet)

augmentationの共起表現

increaseの共起表現

expansionの共起表現

incrementの共起表現

escalationの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

増大

【動詞】

1 increase

より大きいかより多くする

(make bigger or more)

The boss finally increased her salary 上司は、彼女の給料をついに上げた The university increased the number of students it admitted 大学は入学を許可する生徒の数を増やした

2 augment

大きくなるか、増加する

(enlarge or increase)

The recent speech of the president augmented tensions in the Near East 最近の大統領の演説は近東での緊張を増大させた

3 increase

量がより大きくなる

(become bigger or greater in amount)

The amount of work increased 仕事量は増加した

4 augment

成長するか、増大する

(grow or intensify)

The pressure augmented 圧力は増大した

【名詞】

1 expansion, enlargement

（何かの）大きさや容量や分量や範囲を増やす行為

(the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope)

2 escalation

目に見える不一致を中和するような増加

(an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy)

higher wages caused an escalation of prices 「より高い賃金が物価の急上昇を引き起こした」または「敵意がしだいに高まっていった」 there was a gradual escalation of hostilities 交戦の段階的な拡大があった

3 buildup

蓄積を増加させる行為

(the act of building up an accumulation)

I envied his rapid buildup of assets 私は、彼が資産を急速に増やしていくことをうらやましく思った a military buildup in preparation for the invasion 侵入に備えた軍備増強

4 blowup, magnification, enlargement

拡大した写真プリント

(a photographic print that has been enlarged)

5 increment, increase

何かがその分増える量

(the amount by which something increases)

they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare 彼らは料金の15パーセント増加を提案した

6 growth, increment, increase

より大きいか、より長いか多数であるか、より重要である過程

(a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important)

the increase in unemployment 失業者の増大 the growth of population 人口の増加

7 increase, gain, addition

加えられた量

(a quantity that is added)

there was an addition to property taxes this year 今年財産税が増加した they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks 彼らは何週間以上も家畜の体重の増加を記録した

>>「増大」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

増大

building up，rise，increment，accretion，escalation，augment，enlargement，escalate，augmentation，intensification，enhancement，expansion，enlarge，swelling

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

増大

increment; building-up; expansion; swelling; buildup; step-up; roll-up; enhancement; bulge; gain; magnification; augmentation; enlarge; increase; growth