研究社 新和英中辞典

ぞうしょく 増殖

multiplication

increase

【形式ばった表現】 proliferation

【形式ばった表現】 propagation

増殖する

increase

multiply

【形式ばった表現】 propagate

【形式ばった表現】 proliferate

自己増殖

self‐reproduction.

増殖炉

〈原子炉の〉 a breeder reactor.

ハイパー英語辞書

増殖

increase

JMdict

増殖

読み方：ぞうしょく

文法情報	（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞）
対訳	increase; multiplication; propagation

機械工学英和和英辞典

増殖

breeding

和英宇宙実験対訳用語集

増殖

proliferation

和英河川・水資源用語集

増殖

growth

学術用語英和対訳集

増殖

proliferation; multiplication; proliferative; propagation; increase in planting; reproduction; productive; reprocuction; growth

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

増殖

proliferation; breeding; multiplication; hyperplasia; increase; propagation; growth

脱原発和英小辞典

増殖

breeding

英和医学用語集

増殖

productive，vegetation，proliferation，growth，proliferative，hyperplasia

英和病理所見用語集

増殖

Proliferation

英和実験動物学用語集

増殖

multiplication

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増殖

proliferation

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増殖

reproduction

ライフサイエンス辞書

増殖

***** ぞうしょく

(n) proliferation ****

(n) growth ****

(n) propagation ****

(n) outgrowth ****

(n) expansion ****

(n) multiplication ***

(v) proliferate ****

(v) replicate ****

(v) propagate ****

(vi) multiply ***

(vt) outgrow **

(vi) (植物が) vegetate *

関連語

拡大, 伸長, 成長, 増加, 増大, 伝播, 発達, 繁殖, 反復, 複製, 膨張, 再現, 増す, 掛け算, 成育, 生育, 複写物, 生い茂る, 展開式

同義語（異表記）

growth

multiplication

outgrowth

proliferation

掛け算

成長

生育

用例

proliferation [増殖]

Here, we report that FOG-1 also promotes proliferation. (Development)

Proliferation and apoptosis were assessed by immunohistochemistry. (Hepatology)

proliferation of [〜の増殖]

Wnt signalling is involved in numerous events in animal development, including the proliferation of stem cells and the specification of the neural crest. (Nature)

Activation of T lymphocytes leading to release of cytokines results in proliferation of keratinocytes. (Lancet)

cellular proliferation [細胞増殖]

Understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate cellular proliferation and differentiation is a central theme of developmental biology. (Nat Genet)

Here we show that loss of mismatch-repair function promotes cellular proliferation in the absence of telomerase. (Nature)

用例

growth [生育，増殖]

We also show that mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) found in gefitinib-responsive patients do not affect the binding affinity of gefitinib or erlotinib. (Nat Biotechnol)

It is widely accepted that the p53 tumor suppressor restricts abnormal cells by induction of growth arrest or by triggering apoptosis. (Nat Med)

growth of [〜の増殖，成長]

Accordingly, a virus sensitive to anticapsid compound WIN51711 dominantly inhibited the intracellular growth of a drug-resistant virus. (Nat Genet)

Gata3 deletion limited the growth of T(H)2 cells but not T(H)1 cells. (Nat Immunol)

用例

propagation [増殖]

The SOS response aids bacterial propagation by inhibiting cell division during repair of DNA damage. (Science)

Propagation of spontaneous and evoked simple spikes was highly reliable. (J Neurosci)

propagation [伝播]

This results in the propagation of G to T transversions, which are commonly observed somatic mutations associated with human cancers. (Nature)

propagation of [〜の伝播，蔓延]

Voltage-dependent sodium channels are involved in the initiation and propagation of action potentials in many excitable cells. (Cell)

This results in the propagation of G to T transversions, which are commonly observed somatic mutations associated with human cancers. (Nature)

用例

outgrowth [成長，伸長，伸び出ること]

This second domain of 24 amino acids does not alter cell spreading or axonal outgrowth. (J Neurosci)

axon growth [軸索伸長]

Cofilin function in axon growth is inhibited by LIM kinase. (Neuron)

outgrowth of [〜の成長，増殖]

Photoreceptor axons induce the outgrowth of these scaffold axons. (Development)

neurite growth [神経突起伸長]

Inhibition of PLC activity attenuates netrin-1-induced cortical neurite outgrowth. (J Biol Chem)

Most prominent among these is facilitation of neurite growth. (Dev Biol)

用例

expansion of [〜の伸展]

The Huntington disease phenotype is associated with expansion of a trinucleotide repeat in the IT15 gene, which is predicted to encode a 348-kDa protein named huntington. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

expansion of [〜の増殖]

Supernova observations show that the expansion of the universe has been speeding up. (Science)

Although the host can often control their numbers, massive expansions of retrotransposons have been tolerated during evolution. (Science)

clonal expansion [クローン増殖]

Typical immune responses lead to prominent clonal expansion of antigen-specific T and B cells followed by differentiation into effector cells. (Annu Rev Immunol)

用例

multiplication of [〜が分裂増殖すること]

Multiplication of M. tuberculosis was greatly limited in BCG-immunized mice. (Infect Immun)

intracellular multiplication [細胞内増殖]

The rate of intracellular multiplication of the tonB mutant was reduced significantly compared to that of the wild type. (Infect Immun)

用例

proliferate [増殖する]

Metastatic cancers adopt certain properties of normal cells in developing or regenerating organs, such as the ability to proliferate and alter tissue organization. (Nature)

Embryonic stem (ES) cells proliferate extensively and can generate dopamine neurons. (Nature)

proliferating [増殖性の]

The proliferating T cells adopted and maintained a central memory polyclonal phenotype and could differentiate into T helper type 1 or type 2 effector cells. (Nat Immunol)

Targeting occurs through upregulated vascular-endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (FLK-1) of proliferating endothelial cells in the tumor vasculature. (Nat Med)

proliferating-cell [増殖性細胞]

The protein p21 is a dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases and proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), both of which are required for passage through the cell cycle. (Nature)

Cell-cycle control of transcription seems to be a universal feature of proliferating cells, although relatively little is known about its biological significance and conservation between organisms. (Annu Rev Genet)

用例

replicate [複製する，反復した]

This mutant replicated and moved normally in Arabidopsis but induced attenuated developmental symptoms. (J Virol)

We analyze the sources of noise in MPSS and present a quantitative model describing the variability between replicate MPSS assays. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

be replicated [複製される，再現される]

DNA is replicated according to a precise and reproducible temporal pattern. (Trends Genet)

Links between childhood anxiety disorders and CO(2) sensitivity were replicated. (Arch Gen Psychiatry)

用例

propagate [伝播する]

As a result, peripheral motor axons are exposed to the high K+ hemolymph, action potentials fail to propagate, and the embryos are nearly paralyzed. (Cell)

To quantify how noise propagates through gene networks, we measured expression correlations between genes in single cells. (Science)

propagating [伝播性の]

Thus, inhibition of antitumor immunity involves a cascade of Stat-3 activation propagating from tumor to dendritic cells. (Nat Med)

Light propagating in linear and nonlinear waveguide lattices exhibits behaviour characteristic of that encountered in discrete systems. (Nature)

be propagated [増殖する]

The hybridomas can be cloned and propagated in nude mice, and they can be frozen without change in their ability to secrete specific monoclonal antibodies. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

be propagated [伝播される]

Nerve impulses are propagated at nodes of Ranvier in the myelinated nerves of vertebrates. (Nature)

We suggest a molecular context for how the auxin signal is propagated to exert its biological effects. (Science)

用例

multiply [増加する，繁殖する，増す，増殖する]

There is much interest in explaining why female insects mate multiply. (Heredity)

用例

outgrowing [成長中の]

SpoVAD also persisted in outgrowing spores. (J Bacteriol)

Outgrowing cells were passaged through two rounds of single-cell cloning. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

概念ツリー

生理現象　Physiological Phenomena

生理的プロセス　Physiological Process

成長と発達　Growth and Development

増殖　Growth

身体サイズ　Body Size +

細胞増殖過程　Cell Growth Process +

臓器サイズ　Organ Size

向性　Tropism +

proliferationの共起表現

growthの共起表現

propagationの共起表現

outgrowthの共起表現

expansionの共起表現

multiplicationの共起表現

outgrowの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

増殖

【動詞】

1 increase

量がより大きくなる

(become bigger or greater in amount)

The amount of work increased 仕事量は増加した

2 proliferate

急速に成長するまたは増加する

(cause to grow or increase rapidly)

We must not proliferate nuclear arms 私たちは、核兵器を増加させてはならない

3 proliferate

どんどん伸びる

(grow rapidly)

Pizza parlors proliferate in this area この地域にはピザ屋が多数ある

【名詞】

1 expansion, enlargement

（何かの）大きさや容量や分量や範囲を増やす行為

(the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope)

2 buildup

蓄積を増加させる行為

(the act of building up an accumulation)

I envied his rapid buildup of assets 私は、彼が資産を急速に増やしていくことをうらやましく思った a military buildup in preparation for the invasion 侵入に備えた軍備増強

3 multiplication, generation, propagation

子供たちを生む、そのような出産によって増加する行為

(the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production)

4 rise

力や数や重要性が大きくなること

(a growth in strength or number or importance)

5 maturation, growth, ontogenesis, ontogeny, growing, development

個々の生物が有機的に成長する過程

(the process of an individual organism growing organically)

he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children 彼は子供の骨の成長の指標を提案した

6 growth, increment, increase

より大きいか、より長いか多数であるか、より重要である過程

(a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important)

the increase in unemployment 失業者の増大 the growth of population 人口の増加

7 multiplication

倍数的な増加

(a multiplicative increase)

repeated copying leads to a multiplication of errors 繰り返しコピーすることで、誤りが倍増する this multiplication of cells is a natural correlate of growth この細胞の増殖は、成長の自然な相関性がある

8 proliferation

部分の急激な増殖による成長

(growth by the rapid multiplication of parts)

9 reproduction

子孫を生む過程

(the process of generating offspring)

>>「増殖」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

増殖

outgrowth，proliferation，increase in planting，proliferate，outgrow，breeding，reproduction，growth，propagation，hyperplasia，multiplication，propagate，production

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

増殖

breed; proliferation; reproduction; vegetation; breeding; multiplication; outgrowth; proliferative; hyperplasia; increase; propagation; increase in planting; growth

斎藤和英大辞典

増殖

読み方 ぞうしょく

名詞

Increase:（=する） to increase; to multiply

Weblio英和対訳辞書

増殖

multiplication

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増殖

Growth

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