研究社 新和英中辞典

うばう 奪う

1

〈力ずくで取る〉	take something (by force); snatch [【形式ばった表現】 wrest] something (away) from somebody; rob [【形式ばった表現】 deprive] somebody of something
〈略奪する〉	plunder; pillage; loot

王位を奪う

usurp the throne

生命を奪う

take somebody's life

用例

その洪水は何百人もの命を奪った. The flood took hundreds of lives.

2

〈ひきつける〉

absorb 《one's attention》; fascinate; charm

心を奪われる

be fascinated [【形式ばった表現】 enraptured, carried away] 《by》

lose one's heart 《to》

【形式ばった表現】 be enamored 《of a woman》

目を奪う

dazzle one's eyes

draw all eyes

用例

その室内の絢爛たる装飾は我々の目を奪った. The gorgeous decorations of the room dazzled our eyes.

ハイパー英語辞書

奪う

abstract； deplete； deprive； devest； devoid； divest； reave； strip

JMdict

奪う

読み方：うばう

文法情報	（動詞ア行五段活用、他動詞）
対訳	to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal

ライフサイエンス辞書

奪う

*** うばう

(vt) deprive ***

関連語

欠乏, 取り除く

用例

be deprived of [〜が取り除かれる]

In both cases apoptosis was delayed when the neurons were deprived of NGF. (Neuron)

Most of us sleep 7-8 h per night, and if we are deprived of sleep our performance suffers greatly; however, a few do well with just 3-4 h of sleep-a trait that seems to run in families. (Nature)

Under LSS, all primary cilia disassembled, and centrosomes were deprived of CMG-1. (J Cell Biol)

serum-deprived [血清欠乏性の]

We now report that serum-deprived normal rat kidney fibroblast (NRK) cells stimulated by PDGF AA homodimers undergo apoptotic cell death. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Here, we show that antisense-mediated depletion of CBP in serum-deprived human cells leads to induction of c-myc and that such cells emerge from quiescence without growth factors at a rate comparable with that of p300-depleted cells. (J Biol Chem)

lymphokine-deprived [リンホカイン欠乏性の]

Our results suggest that ICE is not required for apoptosis in lymphokine-deprived T cells. (J Immunol)

depriveの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

奪う

【動詞】

1 usurp, arrogate, seize, take over, assume

権限や場合によっては権力なしで、取得するまたは支配する

(seize and take control without authority and possibly with force)

He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town 彼は、町のすべての地位を占める権利を独占した he usurped my rights 彼は私の権利を奪った She seized control of the throne after her husband died 彼女の夫が死んだあと、彼女は王座を掌握した

2 deprive

持つこと、保つことまたは得ることを阻害する

(keep from having, keeping, or obtaining)

3 rifle, plunder, ransack, loot, pillage, despoil, foray, strip, reave

物品を盗む

(steal goods)

During the earthquake people looted the stores that were deserted by their owners 地震の間、人々は所有者が放棄した店を強奪した

>>「奪う」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

奪う

読み方 ウバウ

violate；appropriate；divest；absorb；deprive；enchant

英語イディオム表現辞典

（AからBを）奪う；（AからBを）強奪する

訳語 rob A of B

---

（AからBを）奪う；（AにBを）与えない

訳語 deprive A of B

斎藤和英大辞典

奪う

読み方 うばう

他動詞

1

To deprive （one of anything）; to rob （a man of his money）; to plunder （a town of its treasure）; to divest （a man of his rank）; to wrest, snatch, take （anything from one by force）; to usurp （the throne）; to absorb, engross （one's attention）

用例

人の財産を奪う
to rob a man of his property―（詐欺手段でなら）―defraud a man of his property

位を奪う
to deprive a man of his rank

権利を奪う
to deprive a man of his rights

官職を奪う
to divest a man of his office

その男は婦人の持って居った手提鞄を奪って逃げ去った
The man snatched a valise from the lady, and ran off.

位（王位、帝位）を奪う
to usurp the throne

心を奪う
to absorb one's attention―engross one's attention

彼は学問に心を奪われている
He is absorbed in his studies.

専門に心を奪われている
He is engrossed in his profession.

〈以下特例〉

用例

男の魂を奪う
to charm―captivate―fascinate―ravish―a man

彼は女に魂を奪われている
He is captivated with a woman―fascinated with a woman―enthralled by a woman.

音楽に魂を奪われる
to be enraptured by music―carried away by music

皆魂を奪われてその音楽を聴いている
They listen to the heavenly music with rapt attention.

雄弁家が聴衆の魂を奪う
An orator takes his audience with him―sweep his audience with him.

女優の容貌といい芸といいたちまち見物人の魂を奪った
Such was the beauty and skill of the actress that she took the audience by storm.

人の目を奪う
to dazzle one's eyes

胆を奪う
to frighten one―terrify one―appall one―make one's blood run cold―strike terror to one's heart

敵の陣地を奪う
to dislodge the enemy from his position―capture the enemy's position―carry the enemy's position

掌中の玉を奪われる
to lose the prize within one's grasp