研究社 新和英中辞典

そんざい 存在

existence

【形式ばった表現】 being

存在する

exist; be in existence [【形式ばった表現】 being]

〈残存する〉 remain; 【形式ばった表現】 be extant

自分の存在を(人々に)意識させる

make one's presence felt

存在を認める

recognize the existence 《of》

存在を認められる

be recognized

win recognition.

用例

彼はその小説で存在を認められるようになった. The novel won him public recognition. あなたは他の惑星に生物が存在すると思いますか. Do you believe that life exists on other planets?

存在感

用例

彼は存在感がある. He just cannot be ignored.｜He is larger than life.

存在理由

【形式ばった表現】 the [its, one's] raison d'être

its [one's] reason for existing [being]

its [one's] justification for existence

存在論

【哲学】 ontology.

宗教・哲学のほかの用語一覧

哲学：	多元  多元論  契機  存在  存在論  実体  実体論

>>哲学カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

存在

読み方 そんざい

名詞

Existence; subsistence; being:（=する） to exist; to be in existence; to be existent; to be extant; to subsist; to be:（=せる） existing; existent; extant:（=せぬ） non-existent

用例

神の存在を論ずる必要があるか
Is there any need to discuss the existence of God?

霊魂の存在を証拠立てることができるか
Can one prove the existence of the soul?

こんな説が久しく前から存在していることを知らずにいた
Such a doctrine has long been in existence, without our knowing it.

日本は存在の為に戦った
Japan has fought for her existence.

存在の理由
raison d'être―reason for being―right to be

こんな人間は存在の理由が無い
There is no raison d'être for such men.

この制度の存在の理由はここに存す
Herein lies the raison d'être of the institution.

存在を主張する
to assert oneself

存在主張
self-assertion

存在を認める
to recognize one

彼はこの作によって著述家としての存在を認められた
This work won him recognition as an author.

神の存在を信ずるか
Do you believe in God?

存在物
a being

JMdict

存在

読み方：そんざい

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） existence; being

コンピューター用語辞典

存在

読み方 ソンザイ

presence

参照

• 有

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

存在

existence

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

存在

existence; presence

日英対訳言語学用語集

存在

existence

ライフサイエンス辞書

存在

***** そんざい

(n) presence ****

(n) existence ****

(vi) exist ****

(aj) existent **

関連語

ある, 現存, 出席, 生存, 面前, 実在

用例

presence of [〜の存在下で]

To further understand the mechanism of switch-off, we assayed nitrogenase activity in cell extracts from wild-type and nifI mutant strains in the absence or presence of potential signals of nitrogen status. (Mol Microbiol)

presence of [〜が存在すること]

Furthermore, this deficiency was observed with a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vector lacking Vpr, indicating that the effect is independent of the presence of this viral protein in the infecting virion. (J Virol)

presence of A in B [AがBに存在すること]

It is found that the presence of mesogens in the bilayer enhances the order of lipid acyl tails, and changes the spatial and orientational arrangement of lipid headgroup atoms. (Biophys J)

The presence of this framework in scorpions and in cone snails indicates a common molecular imprint in the venom of apparently unrelated predatory animals and suggests a common ancestral genetic origin. (Biochemistry)

in the absence or presence of [〜の非存在および存在下で]

Anti-CD40 mAb also primed macrophages in vitro to mediate cytostatic effects in the presence of LPS. (J Immunol)

用例

the existence of [〜の存在]

These data demonstrate the existence of nonsynaptic GABAergic signaling between neuroblasts and GFAP-expressing cells. (Nat Neurosci)

The existence of a red-luminescent invertebrate suggests that long-wavelength light plays a greater role in marine interactions than previously suspected. (Science)

These results suggest the existence of a new signaling pathway, stimulation of which leads to rapid physiological and behavioral consequences that are opposite those associated with excess TH. (Nat Med)

用例

exist [存在する]

Although more than 100 organophosphorus insecticides exist, organophosphorus poisoning is usually regarded as a single entity, distinguished only by the compound's lethal dose in animals. (Lancet)

Evidence also exists that communication and interpersonal skills can be taught and learned. (Curr Opin Oncol)

Similarly, limited or no data exist on the safety of such techniques for pregnant women in the context of abortion. (JAMA)

exist in [〜中に存在する，〜に存在する]

Two RecA-like recombinases, Rad51 and Dmc1, exist in eukaryotes. (Nature)

Potassium (K+) channels exist in all three domains of organisms: eubacteria, archaebacteria, and eukaryotes. (Annu Rev Physiol)

Although chitin itself does not exist in humans, chitinases are present in the human genome. (Science)

exist on [〜上に存在する]

All life that is known to exist on Earth today and all life for which there is evidence in the geological record seems to be of the same form--one based on DNA genomes and protein enzymes. (Nature)

existing [現存する，現存の]

Recognition of the limitations of existing therapy has started the search for pharmacotherapeutic agents acting on alternative pathways underlying detrusor overactivity with the intention of improving storage symptoms of urgency, frequency and urge incontinence. (Curr Opin Urol)

Further studies are indicated to prove their accuracy, efficiency, and superiority over existing methods. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

用例

existent [現存する，存在する]

MMP-cleaved VEGF promoted the capillary dilation of existent vessels but mediated a marginal neovascular response within the tumor. (J Cell Biol)

non-existent [現存しない]

Neurophysiological data on the hypothesis, however, is almost non-existent. (Trends Neurosci)

presenceの共起表現

existenceの共起表現

existentの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

存在

【動詞】

1 exist, be

存在を持つ、存在する

(have an existence, be extant)

2 lie, dwell, lie in, consist

（に）起源する

(originate (in))

The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country 問題はこの国の社会的不正にある

【名詞】

1 presence

何かがあるという印象

(the impression that something is present)

he felt the presence of an evil force 彼は何か邪悪な力の存在を感じた

2 macrocosm, universe, cosmos, creation, world, existence

存在するすべてのもの

(everything that exists anywhere)

they study the evolution of the universe 彼らは宇宙の進化を研究している the biggest tree in existence 現存する最も大きい木

3 being, beingness, existence

存在する状態または事実

(the state or fact of existing)

a point of view gradually coming into being じょじょに現実化する視点 laws in existence for centuries 何世紀も存在する法律

4 presence

存在すること

(the state of being present)

he tested for the presence of radon 彼はラドンの存在を確認するテストを行った

>>「存在」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

存在

読み方 ソンザイ

exist

日英・英日専門用語辞書

存在

subsistence，existent，existence，entity，exist，presence

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

存在

presence; entity; existence

Weblio英和対訳辞書

存在

Existence

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