JMdict

実質的

読み方：じっしつてき

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞） substantial

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

実質的

substantial

ライフサイエンス辞書

実質的

*** じっしつてき

(aj) substantial ****

(aj) virtual ***

(adv) substantially ****

(adv) virtually ****

(adv) materially **

(adv) substantively **

関連語

仮想的, 相当, 本質的, かなり, 事実上, バーチャル

用例

substantial [実質的な]

The structure provides a view of an intact calmodulin target and suggests that substantial structural changes will accompany kinase activation by calmodulin binding to the regulatory region. (Cell)

The results provide substantial insight into the functional organization of this RNP. (Genes Dev)

CAD has a substantial genetic basis, especially when it occurs early. (Am J Hum Genet)

substantial fraction [相当な割合]

A substantial fraction of eukaryotic genomes consists of paralogous gene families. (Nucleic Acids Res)

Although only a small subset of these data was potentially phylogenetically informative, this subset retained a substantial fraction of the original taxonomic diversity. (Science)

We found that there is a substantial fraction of subtelomeric DNA containing restriction sites that is not digested with enzymes such as EcoRI, NlaIII, and SphI. (Mol Cell Biol)

substantial proportion [相当な割合]

However, there was still a substantial proportion of knees (80 of 189 [42%]) with cartilage loss visible on MRI when no radiographic progression was apparent. (Arthritis Rheum)

Prevention strategies should include the use of licensed pneumococcal protein conjugate vaccine; however, a substantial proportion of disease is caused by nonvaccine serotypes. (Am J Epidemiol)

Unique aspects of the study include the large sample size, its ethnic diversity, and the fact that a substantial proportion of Hispanic participants were foreign born. (Arch Gen Psychiatry)

用例

virtual [仮想的な]

We directly recorded from 317 neurons in the human medial temporal and frontal lobes while subjects explored and navigated a virtual town. (Nature)

virtual [実質的な，事実上の]

Particular emphasis is placed on virtual screening, de novo design, evaluation of drug-likeness, and advanced methods for determining protein-ligand binding. (Science)

In conventional superconductors, the electron pairing that allows superconductivity is caused by exchange of virtual phonons, which are quanta of lattice vibration. (Nature)

virtual screening [仮想スクリーニング]

Virtual screening uses computer-based methods to discover new ligands on the basis of biological structures. (Nature)

用例

substantially [実質的に]

The number of inflammatory cells was substantially reduced by day 7. (Brain)

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy have minimal efficacy and substantially decrease quality of life. (Gastroenterology)

Neither capsaicin nor bradykinin evoked a cough when applied to the trachea of anaesthetized guinea-pigs, but they substantially reduced the electrical threshold for initiating the cough reflex. (J Physiol)

用例

virtually [ほとんど]

Regulation of these enzymes is largely transcriptional in virtually all cell types. (Annu Rev Nutr)

Virtually every cell type in metazoan organisms produces heparan sulfate. (Annu Rev Biochem)

virtually [実質的に]

Immunosuppression-related morbidity was virtually eliminated. (Lancet)

Yet today, this type of intervention remains virtually ignored. (Trends Parasitol)

substantialの共起表現

virtualの共起表現

substantiallyの共起表現

virtuallyの共起表現

materiallyの共起表現

substantivelyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

実質的

【副詞】

1 virtually

事実でなく、本質または影響で

(in essence or effect but not in fact)

the strike virtually paralyzed the city ストは事実上、都市を麻痺させた I'm virtually broke 私は事実上無一文である

2 substantially

強力な実質的な方法で

(in a strong substantial way)

the house was substantially built 家はしっかりと建てられた

【形容詞】

1 real, substantial, material

物質を有するか、事実として扱われる可能性がある

(having substance or capable of being treated as fact)

the substantial world 現実の世界 a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical 単なる夢、実体も実質もない most ponderous and substantial things- Shakespeare 最も重々しく実質的な物−シェイクスピア

2 substantive, substantial

現実に確固たる基礎を持ち、それゆえ重要で意味があり、重要である

(having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable)

substantial equivalents かなり同等の物

3 practical, virtual

実際に、ほとんどあらゆる点でそのようであるさま

(being actually such in almost every respect)

a practical failure 実質上の失敗 the once elegant temple lay in virtual ruin かつて上品な寺は事実上崩壊した

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日英・英日専門用語辞書

実質的

substantially，virtually，substantial