研究社 新和英中辞典

がい 害

harm

injury

damage

evil effects

飲酒の害

the bad [harmful] effects of drinking

健康に害がある

be bad for [【形式ばった表現】 injurious to] (the) health

害のある

harmful

【形式ばった表現】 injurious

【形式ばった表現】 noxious

害のない

harmless

innocuous

害を受ける

be damaged 《by》

suffer damage 《from》

害になる[を与える]

do harm [cause damage] 《to》

be harmful [【形式ばった表現】 injurious, 【形式ばった表現】 detrimental] 《to》

用例

タバコは百害あって一利なしと彼は信じている. He believes that smoking does nothing but harm.

JMdict

害

読み方：がい

文法情報	（名詞）
対訳	injury; harm; evil influence; damage

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

害

harm; damage; injury

ライフサイエンス辞書

害

***** がい

(n*) harm ***

(n*) hazard ****

(vt) injure ****

関連語

危険, 損傷, ハザード, 傷害を与える, 害する

同義語（異表記）

danger

harm

hazard

jeopardy

Relative Risk

risk

ハザード

害

危険

危険性

相対リスク

相対危険度

用例

harm [害，害する]

Homeostatic proliferation of T cells leads to the generation of effector/memory cells, which have the potential to cause harm to the host. (J Clin Invest)

The ability to use environmental stimuli to predict impending harm is critical for survival. (Nature)

self harm [自傷行為]

Research on deliberate self-harm (intentionally injuring oneself without suicidal intent) has focused on clinical and forensic populations. (Am J Psychiatry)

harm avoidance [損害回避]

After treatment, there was a significant decrease in harm avoidance scores, with no significant between-group differences. (Am J Psychiatry)

用例

hazard [ハザード，危険]

Relative hazard (RH) of ESLD death was derived from the proportional hazard model. (Hepatology)

用例

injure [〜に傷害を与える]

Doxorubicin chemotherapy is very effective in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) but also injures myocardial cells. (N Engl J Med)

injured [傷害された]

Nitric oxide (NO) production by endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in sinusoidal endothelial cells is reduced in the injured liver and leads to intrahepatic portal hypertension. (Nat Med)

Injured cells produce adenosine that enhances IL-13 production. (Annu Rev Immunol)

injuring [傷害を与える]

Injuring hepatocytes with galactosamine further increased matrix metalloproteinase-13 mRNA production. (Am J Pathol)

freeze-injured [凍結によって傷害された]

Here we demonstrate that, in freeze-injured muscle, CCR2 co-localized with Mac-3, a marker of activated macrophages as well as with myogenin, a marker of activated muscle precursor cells. (FASEB J)

ischemically injured [虚血によって傷害された]

Myocyte loss in the ischemically injured mammalian heart often leads to irreversible deficits in cardiac function. (J Clin Invest)

概念ツリー

研究技術　Investigative Technique

疫学的手法　Epidemiologic Method

統計学　Statistics

確率　Probability

リスク　Risk

ロジスティックモデル　Logistic Model

リスクアセスメント　Risk Assessment

危険因子　Risk Factor

数学概念　Mathematical Concept

確率　Probability

リスク　Risk

harmの共起表現

hazardの共起表現

injureの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

害

【名詞】

1 injury

誰か、または何かに身体的な損害を受けさせる行為

(an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage)

2 hindrance, preventative, hinderance, encumbrance, incumbrance, preventive, interference, hitch

妨げるか、または負担となっているどのような障害でも

(any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome)

3 bother, annoyance, pain in the ass, pain, botheration, pain in the neck, infliction

問題を起こす物、あるいは人

(something or someone that causes trouble)

a bit of a bother ちょっとした面倒 he's not a friend, he's an infliction 彼は友人でない、彼は迷惑である

4 harm, damage, impairment

悪い方へ変化する出来事

(the occurrence of a change for the worse)

>>「害」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

害

読み方 ガイ

disaster；catastrophe

日英・英日専門用語辞書

害

injure，ill effect，hazard

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

害

harm; hazard

斎藤和英大辞典

害

読み方 がい

名詞

1

Harm; hurt; injury; wrong; damage; mischief; detriment; prejudice; bane; ill effects:（=する） to harm （one's interests）; to hurt （one's feelings）; to injure, wrong （a man）; to impair （one's health）; to damage, do damage to （the crops）; to spoil （one's beauty）; to corrupt （one's morals）; to do mischief to （one's constitution）; to be injurious to （one's health）; to be detrimental to （health）; to be prejudicial to （one's interests）; to be destructive to （public morals）; to play the devil with, play the mischief with, play havoc with （one's constitution, etc.）:（=ある） bad （for the health）; hurtful （to the eye）; harmful （to the crops）; injurious （to health）; prejudicial （to one's interests）; derogatory （to one's character）; destructive （to or of public morals）; fatal （to art）; ruinous （to the state）; noxious （plants or insects）; malignant （genius）; deleterious （influence）; baneful （superstition）; baleful （night-air, etc.）:（=なき） harmless （amusement）; innoxious （plants or insects）; innocuous （snake）

用例

健康を害す
to injure one's health―impair one's health―ruin one's health

彼は健康を害している
He is in ill health―out of health.

人の感情を害す
to hurt one's feelings―wound one's pride

彼は感情を害している
He feels hurt
He is hurt
His pride is wounded.

人の名誉を害す
to injure one's reputation

人の名誉を害するようなことを言うものでない
You should not say things which are injurious to people's reputation.

人の利益を害す
to harm one's interests

そんな条約をされては日本の利益を害す
Such a treaty would be prejudicial to Japan's interests.

人を害す
to injure a man―wrong a man―kill a man

（人から）害をこうむる
to suffer wrong―suffer injuries

農作物を害す
to harm the crops―do harm to the crops―damage the crops―do damage to the crops―do mischief to the crops

風景を害す
to impair the beauty of the scenery―spoil the scenery

風儀を害す
to corrupt one's morals

風教を害す
to corrupt the public morals―be injurious to public morals―be destructive to public morals

風紀を害す
to be injurious to discipline

平和を害す
to be prejudicial to peace

安寧を害す
to disturb the public peace

敵に害を加える
to inflict damage upon the enemy

彼は放蕩をしてひどく身体を害した
Riotous life has played the devil with his constitution―played the deuce with his constitution―played the mischief with his constitution.

悪い食物が胃を害す
Bad food plays havoc with one's digestion.

ａ

用例

害になる
to do one harm

酒は身体の害になる
Wine will do you harm.

小量の酒は害にはならぬ、かえって薬だ
A little wine will do you no harm―do you more good than harm.

酒の害
the effects of drinking

君が干渉すると益にはならぬ、かえって害になる（有害無益）
You interference will do no good―do more harm than good.

金は芸術の害になる
Gold is fatal to art.

こんな本は風教の害になる
Such books are injurious to public morals―destructive to public morals.

北風は農作物の害になる
The north wind is harmful to the crops.

ｂ

用例

健康に害あり、衛生に害あり
It is bad for the health―injurious to health―detrimental to health―destructive of health.

酒と煙草は養生に害あり
Wine and tobacco are bad for the health―injurious to health.

衛生に害ある職業
an unhealthful occupation

衛生に害ある食物
unwholesome food

衛生に害ある空気
unsalubrious air

2

（＝Good に対し）evil

用例

一利あれば一害あり（一利一害）
Where there is good, there is evil.

金は世を益する力ともなりまた世を害する力ともなる
Money may be a power for good or a power for evil.

3

（＝災害）a pest; a plague

用例

オーストラリアの兎害
the rabbit pest of Australia

蠅害
a fly pest
a plague of flies