研究社 新和英中辞典

ほうかい 崩壊

1

〈崩れ壊れること〉

(a) collapse; a breakdown; a fall

崩壊する

collapse; break down; give way

〈陥没する〉 cave [fall] in

家庭の崩壊

【形式ばった表現】 disruption of a family

用例

町の建物と橋がすべて地震で崩壊した. All the buildings and bridges in the town collapsed in the earthquake. トンネルが崩壊して作業員 30 名が生き埋めとなった. Thirty workers were buried alive when the tunnel caved in. それがローマ帝国崩壊の原因となった. That was the cause of [reason for] the collapse of the Roman Empire.

2

〈放射性元素の〉

【物】 disintegration; radioactive decay

崩壊する

disintegrate

decay

break up

アルファ崩壊

alpha decay

α‐decay.

斎藤和英大辞典

崩壊

読み方 ほうかい

名詞

Collapse; disintegration; disorganization:（=する）（事業などなら）to collapse:（国家などなら）to disintegrate:（社会などなら）to become disorganized:（団体などなら）to break up:（岩石などなら）to crumble, crumble to dust:（建物などなら）to fall to pieces, drop to pieces, go to rack and ruin, go to sticks and staves

JMdict

崩壊

読み方：ほうかい

崩潰 とも書く

(1)

（名詞、サ変名詞） collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in

(2)

decay (physics)

機械工学英和和英辞典

崩壊

collapse，decay，disintegration，breaking

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崩壊（構造）

collapse

和英河川・水資源用語集

崩壊

collapse; landslide; slope failure; disintegration; colluvial; slope collapses; failure

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崩壊(のりの)

slope failure

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崩壊（のり面の）

slope failure

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崩壊（切土の）

sloughing of a cutting; sloughinf of a cutting

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崩壊（盛土の）

sloughinf of an embankment

学術用語英和対訳集

崩壊

decay; disintegration; breakdown; slide

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

崩壊

collapse; decay; decay disintegration; dissociation; disintegration; annihilation; breaking; decomposition

脱原発和英小辞典

崩壊

decay

英和医学用語集

崩壊

rhexis，decay，disintegration

英和病理所見用語集

崩壊

Destruction

ライフサイエンス辞書

崩壊

**** ほうかい

(n*) decay ****

(n) breakdown ****

(n*) disruption ****

(n*) (vi) collapse ****

(n) disintegration ***

(n) break-up **

(vi) disintegrate **

関連語

圧潰, 解体, 壊変, 虚脱, 減衰, 故障, 混乱, 破壊, 破損, 分解, 分裂, 破綻, コラプス, 統合崩壊

用例

decay of [〜の減衰]

The mutant receptor produced prolonged activations, bursts of openings that cause a slow decay of simulated synaptic currents. (J Physiol)

Cul4A fails to increase the decay of p53 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking MDM2. (Cancer Res)

decay time [減衰時間]

DA decreased the peak amplitude of Ca(2+) accumulation but had no effect on the rise and decay time. (J Neurosci)

mRNA decay [mRNA分解]

The process of mRNA decay is integral to the post-transcriptional control of gene expression. (Trends Genet)

Premature termination codons induce rapid transcript degradation in eukaryotic cells through nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). (Nat Genet)

decay process [崩壊過程]

Poly(A) tail removal is a critical first step in the decay pathway for many yeast and mammalian mRNAs. (Mol Cell Biol)

We propose that rapid intracellular decay processes compete with early steps in viral replication in infected CD4(+) T cells. (J Virol)

rapid decay of [〜の速い減衰]

These nonsense codons cause rapid decay of the mRNAs that contain them, a phenomenon called nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). (Trends Genet)

rate of decay of [〜の減衰速度]

The rate of decay of fluorescence was identical in right and left eyes over an approximately 70-minute measurement period. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

When stimulation terminated, the initial rate of decay of cytosolic [Ca2+] was much more rapid than that of mitochondrial [Ca2+]. (J Physiol)

fluorescence decay [蛍光減衰]

The cascading energy-transfer process was examined mechanistically via fluorescence decay kinetics and fluorescence anisotropy measurements. (J Am Chem Soc)

用例

disruption [破壊，欠損]

In addition to ARF deletion, p53 pathway disruption can result from dominant negative TP53 mutations. (Nat Genet)

disruption of [〜の破損，破壊]

Disruption of this novel signaling pathway by hepatitis C virus (HCV) might provide a foundation for viral persistence. (Trends Immunol)

Disruption of the tertiary and quaternary structure of these proteins abolishes their elicitor activity. (Annu Rev Phytopathol)

Disruption of lipid rafts reduced sensitivity to Fas-mediated apoptosis after TCR restimulation. (Nat Immunol)

用例

collapse [崩壊]

We also found that addition of a specific RNA molecule increases the size of the complex and prevents structural collapse. (Science)

The folding collapse was marked by large fluctuations in the end-to-end length of the protein, but these fluctuations vanished upon the final folding contraction. (Science)

The technique, which relies on a kinematic collapse of the velocity distributions of the molecular beams for the scattering events that produce cold molecules, is general and independent of the energy of the colliding partner. (Science)

用例

disintegration [統合崩壊]

Second, constitutively active Rac1 mediates microvilli disintegration. (J Immunol)

Depletion of synovial CD8 T cells caused disintegration of the GC-containing follicles. (J Exp Med)

nuclear disintegration [核壊変]

Redistribution of TIAR is not a nonspecific consequence of nuclear disintegration. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

disintegrate [分解する，崩壊する]

In contrast, when endothelial cells were cultured under the same conditions, the pellets disintegrated after 48 hours. (Circulation)

When around 50 cells were fused, the syncytia rapidly disintegrated and many of the infected cells detached. (J Virol)

decayの共起表現

breakdownの共起表現

disruptionの共起表現

collapseの共起表現

disintegrationの共起表現

break-upの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

崩壊

【動詞】

1 collapse

重要性、効果または価値を失う

(lose significance, effectiveness, or value)

The school system is collapsing 学校組織は崩壊している The stock market collapsed 株式市場は暴落した

2 disintegrate

部品や成分に分ける、またはつながりや結束をなくす

(break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity)

The material disintegrated 分解した物質 the group disintegrated after the leader died リーダーが死んだあと、グループは崩壊した

3 disintegrate, decay, decompose

蓄積電荷、磁場、または電流を失う

(lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current)

the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process 核分裂プロセスの間に粒子は崩壊した

4 give way, yield

圧力または力の下で抵抗をやめる

(end resistance, as under pressure or force)

The door yielded to repeated blows with a battering ram そのドアは打ち壊し棒で繰り返したたかれて壊れた

5 founder, break, give, give way, fall in, collapse, cave in

文字通り、または、比喩的に壊れる

(break down, literally or metaphorically)

The wall collapsed 壁は崩れた The business collapsed ビジネスは失敗した The roof collapsed 屋根は崩れた The wall gave in 壁が壊れた The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice 屋根は最終的に氷の重さでつぶれた

6 tumble, crumble, break down, crumple, collapse

砕ける

(fall apart)

the building crumbled after the explosion 建物は爆発の後粉々に砕けた

【名詞】

1 dislocation, breakdown

継続できなくなるように、確立した秩序を乱す行為

(the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue)

the social dislocations resulting from government policies 政府の政策から生じる社会的混乱 his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London 彼の警告はロンドンにおける話し合いの決裂の後に来た

2 annihilation, disintegration

全面破壊

(total destruction)

bomb tests resulted in the annihilation of the atoll 爆弾実験は環礁の全滅を呼んだ

3 collapse

突然倒れる、または崩れ落ちることによって引き起こされる、自然の事象

(a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in)

the roof is in danger of collapse 屋根が崩壊の危険にさらされている the collapse of the old star under its own gravity 自身の重力のもとでの古い星の崩壊

4 radioactive decay, decay, disintegration

電離放射線の放出を伴う放射性物質の自発的崩壊

(the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation)

5 disintegration

ある体制の組織の損害（または深刻な混乱）

(a loss (or serious disruption) of organization in some system)

a disintegration of personality 人格の崩壊

>>「崩壊」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

崩壊

collapse，decay，smash，annihilation，decomposition，cave，cave-in，rhexis，landslide，slope failure，lysis，crash，disintegration，breaking，breakdown，degradation，caving，failure

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

崩壊

lysis; debacle; dissociation; degradation; crumbling; breakdown; cave; havoc; annihilation; decomposition; decay disintegration; caving; rhexis; disintegration; breaking; cave-in; collapse; decay

Weblio英和対訳辞書

崩壊

collapse

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崩壊

caving

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