研究社 新和英中辞典

はる^２ 張る

1

〈伸ばす〉	stretch
〈広げる〉	spread

(草木が)根を張る

spread its roots

be deep‐rooted

have spreading roots.

2

〈広げて張る〉

テントを張る

pitch [set up] a tent

テニスのネットを張る

put up a tennis net

周りに幕を張る

put up [spread] a curtain around something.

3

〈ぴんと張る〉

strain; stretch; tighten

綱をぴんと張る

stretch a rope tight

カンバスを枠に張る

stretch a canvas on a frame

ギター[弓]に弦を張る

string a guitar [bow]

気を張る

strain one's nerves

用例

あまり強く張ると切れる. If you strain it too hard, it will break.

4

〈一面に覆う, 満たす〉

(池などが)氷が張っている

be frozen over

たらい[風呂]に水を張る

fill a tub [bath] with water

用例

薄氷が張った. A thin sheet [coat] of ice has formed on the water. 牛乳をわかすと表面に膜が張る. When milk is boiled, a skin forms on the surface.

5

〈ふくれる〉

swell; be full

用例

ビールでおなかが張った. My stomach feels bloated with beer. 乳が張っている. My breasts feel swollen with milk.

6

〈突き出す〉

stick [push, throw] out

胸を張る

throw out one's chest

hold one's head high

ひじを張る

stick [push] out one's elbows.

7

〈値がかさむ〉

値が張る品

expensive [【形式ばった表現】 high‐priced] goods

用例

こちらの方が値が張るが, 品物ははるかに上等だ. This one is [【形式ばった表現】 is of] much better quality, though it is expensive.

8

〈構える, 経営する〉

世帯を張る

keep house

店を張っている

keep [run] a store

勢力を張る

extend [establish] one's influence 《over a district》.

9

〈平手で打つ〉

slap 《across the face》

人の横つらを張る

give somebody a box on the ear.

斎藤和英大辞典

張る

読み方 はる

他動詞

1

To stretch （a rope）:（強く張れば）to strain （a rope）; to spread （a net）; to pitch （a tent, etc.）

用例

通りに縄を張る
to stretch a rope across the street

地面に縄を張る
to stretch a rope around a plot

ピンと張った縄
a tight rope―a taut rope

網を張る
to stretch a net―spread a net

網を張って待つ
to spread a net for one's victim

通路に針金を張る
to stretch a wire across the passage

金網を張る
to cover anything with a wire-gauze

幕を張る
to hang a curtain―draw a curtain

桜の木の下に幕を張りめぐらしてある
A curtain is hung round―drawn round―under the cherry-trees.

天幕を張る
to pitch a tent

陣を張る
to pitch a camp

帆を張る
to unfurl a sail

弓弦を張る
to string a bow

布を張る
to stretch cloth on a board

2

用例

板を張る
to plank―board up―board over

入口に板を張る
to board up the entrance

床板を張る
to board the floor

床を張る
to floor a house―floor a room

障子を張る
to paper a screen

提灯を張る
to make lanterns

唐傘を張る
to make paper-umbrellas

キセルを張る
to make metal-pipes

3

用例

目を張る（見張る）
to strain one's eyes―dilate one's eyes

4

用例

気を張る
to stretch one's mind―strain one's nerves―strain one's senses

5

用例

ひじを張る
to square one's elbows

ひじを張って
with one's arms akimbo

6

用例

風呂桶などに水を張る
to fill a bath-tub with water

7

用例

店を張る
to keep shop―（は英、米は）―keep store

銀座に店を張っている
He keeps a shop on the Ginza.

8

用例

世帯を張る
to keep house

貧乏世帯を張っている
He keeps house in a small way.

9

用例

宴を張る
to hold a banquet―give a dinner

10

用例

横面｛よこっつら｝を張る
to box one's ears―fetch one a box on the ears

ウンと横面を張ってやった
I fetched him a sound box on the ears.

11

用例

（ばくちで）金を張る
to stake money―bet money

半に十円張った
I'll stake ten yen on odd.

12

用例

賃金などの頭を張る
to squeeze the wages―（米国では）―take graft

親方が一円ずつ頭を張る
Their boss squeezes one yen from each.

賃金から一割頭張られる
The men have 10 percent squeezed out of their wages.

13

用例

勢力を張る
to extend one's influence

14

用例

我を張る
to persist in one's opinion

15

用例

見えを張る
to make a show―make a display―cut a dash

見えを張ることが好きだ
（男なら）He is fond of show―fond of display―（女なら）―She is a dashing woman.

16

用例

向こうを張る
to rival―emulate―compete with―cope with―vie with―some one

海軍では英国に向こうを張る国は無い
No power can cope with England in naval power.

これをもって彼の向こうを張る
to set this against that―oppose this to that

我が勇を以て彼の富に向こうを張る
We can oppose our prowess to their wealth―set our prowess against their wealth.

17

用例

男が女を張りに行く、女が男を張りに行く
to go to show off

自動詞

1

用例

氷が張る
Ice forms.

冬は湖水に氷が張る
The lake freezes over in winter.

湖水に氷が張った
The lake is frozen over.

氷が固く張ってもう氷滑りができる
The ice bears already.

池に薄く氷が張った
A thin coat of ice has formed on the pond.

今朝厚く氷が張った
There was thick ice this morning.

2

用例

腹が張る
to have one's stomach full

腹が張った
（いっぱい食ってなら）I have a full stomach―（ガスがたまってなら）―I am full of wind.

芋を食うと腹が張る
Potatoes are flatulent.

3

用例

肩が張る
to have stiff shoulders―feel stiff about the shoulders

肩が張るときは按摩が好い
Shampoo is good for stiff shoulders.

あの人は肩が張っている
He has broad shoulders―square shoulders―He is broad-shouldered―square-shouldered.

肩を張らせる
to square one's shoulders

4

用例

乳が張る
The breasts fill.

子どもが死んでから乳が張って困ります
Since losing my child, I have been suffering from full breasts.

5

用例

気が張る
One's mind is stretched―One's nerves are strained―One's senses are strained.

気が張っている
My mind is on the stretch―My nerves are on the strain.

忙しいと気が張っている
Press of business keeps one's mind on the stretch―keeps one's nevers on the strain―keeps one's senses on the strain.

6

用例

値が張る
The price is high―The price comes high.

お値段は少々張りますがこちらはズッとお品が好くなります
The price is a little higher, but the quality is far superior.

この品は値段が張って僕には買えぬ
The article is too expensive for me.

入費が張る
The expenses are heavy.

仕事が張る、張り過ぎる
The work is heavy―The work is too heavy for me.

荷が張る、この車には張り過ぎる
The load is heavy―The load is too heavy for the cart.

JMdict

張る

読み方：はる

貼る とも書く

(1)

（動詞ラ行五段活用）(esp. 貼る) to stick; to paste; to affix; to link (e.g. in WWW forums)

(2)

to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten

(3)

to form (e.g. ice on a pond)

(4)

to fill; to swell

(5)

to stick out; to put; to slap

(6)

to be expensive

---

張る

読み方：ばる

（接尾辞、動詞ラ行五段活用）（かな表記が多い） to be prominently ...; to be persistently ...

電気制御英語辞典

張る

stretch

日本語WordNet(英和)

張る

【動詞】

1 tense, tense up, strain

緊張や心配あるいは神経質であるか気がかりを引き起こす

(cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious)

he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up 彼は緊張させられる電話を彼の弁護士からもらった

2 sting, stick

不愉快または不利な物を負って

(saddle with something disagreeable or disadvantageous)

3 cover

点検を続ける

(maintain a check on)

The second officer covered the top floor 二等航海士は最上階を担当した

4 glue, paste

接着剤、または接着剤のようなものでつなぐ、または取り付ける

(join or attach with or as if with glue)

paste the sign on the wall サインを壁に貼ってください cut and paste the sentence in the text テキストの文をカット・アンド・ペーストしてください

5 stick on, affix

付ける

(attach to)

affix the seal here ここにシールを貼ってください

6 string

ひもを供給する

(provide with strings)

string my guitar 私のギターの弦を張る

7 string

糸のような部品を取り除く

(remove the stringy parts of)

string beans さや豆

8 string

紐のように伸ばされたまたは調整された

(stretch out or arrange like a string)

9 cuff, whomp

手で打つ

(hit with the hand)

10 breed, cover

特に馬に使用され、雌と交尾する

(copulate with a female, used especially of horses)

The horse covers the mare 馬が雌馬と交尾をする

11 stretch

反対方向に引っ張る

(pull in opposite directions)

During the Inquisition, the torturers would stretch their victims on a rack 異端審問の間、拷問者は、犠牲者を拷問にかけるだろう

12 tense, strain

伸びる、緊張する、または張り詰める

(become stretched or tense or taut)

the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed; the rope strained when the weight was attached ボディービルダーの首の筋肉は緊張した；おもりが付けられてロープがピンと張った

13 string along, string

動くか、ついて来る

(move or come along)

14 spread out, expand

1つまたはそれ以上の方向に伸ばす

(extend in one or more directions)

The dough expands パン生地は膨張する

15 venture, adventure, jeopardize, hazard, stake

危険な状態にする

(put at risk)

I will stake my good reputation for this このために私の定評を賭けるつもりである

【形容詞】

square-jawed

比較的四角い顎を持つ

(having a relatively square jaw)

>>「張る」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

張る

読み方 ハル

stick；for show；expensive