研究社 新和英中辞典

あたる 当たる

1

〈ぶつかる〉	hit [strike] 《on, against》; bump [knock] 《into, against》
〈触れる〉	touch

弾丸(_たま)に当たる

be hit by a bullet

(弾丸・矢が)的(_まと)の真ん中に当たる

hit the target in the center

hit the bull's‐eye

的に当たらない

miss the target.

用例

石は彼の頭に当たった. The stone hit [caught] him on the head. ボールはフェンスに当たってはね返った. The ball hit the wall and bounced off it. 気温の季節的変化は太陽光線が地球に当たる角度によって生じる. Seasonal changes in temperature are caused by the angle at which the sun's rays strike the earth. 扇の要(かなめ)を狙って矢は放たれたが, 当たらなかった. The arrow was aimed at the pivot of the fan, but it missed (its mark). 雨が激しく窓に当たっていた. The rain was beating hard against the window. 波が岩に当たって砕けていた. The waves were breaking on the rocks. この靴は指に当たる. These shoes pinch my toes. 電車から降りようとした時, 僕の肩が彼女の肩に軽く当たったのです. It was when I was getting off the car that my shoulder brushed hers [touched hers lightly].

2

〈(球技で)調子よくボールを打っている〉

用例

今日はよく当たっているね. 〈球技で〉 You're hitting the ball very well today!｜〈野球で〉 Your batting is very good [You're batting very well] today.｜〈ゴルフ・テニスで〉 Your shots are very good [You're striking the ball very well] today.

3 〈罰(_ばち)が〉 incur 《divine punishment》 ばち^１; 〈予想などが〉 prove [turn out (to be)] right

推測が当たる[当たらない]

《人が主語》 guess right [wrong]

用例

今日の天気予報は当たった. Today's weather forecast proved right. 最近の天気予報は大体 8 割は当たる. Weather forecasts are about 80 percent accurate these days. 当たらずといえども遠からずだ. You have guessed nearly right.｜You're not far off [from] the truth. 当たるも八卦(はっけ)当たらぬも八卦 はっけ 文例.

4

〈籤(くじ)で〉

win 《first prize》

用例

福引きで 2 等(賞)に当たった. I won second prize [I got a second‐prize ticket] in the raffle.

5

〈成功する〉

succeed; be [prove] a success; make a hit

当たらない

fail

be [prove] a failure

be unsuccessful

用例

昨晩の音楽会は当たった. The concert last night was a success. あの映画はよく当たったね, 特に女性たちに. The film was quite a hit, especially with women. 今年はメロンが当たった. Melons have turned out well this year.｜We've had a bumper crop of melons this year.

6

〈日光が〉	shine 《on, into》
〈(風雨に)さらされる〉	be exposed 《to the rain》
〈暖まる〉	warm oneself 《at the fire》; bask [bathe] 《in the sun》

日の当たる場所

a place in the sun

a sunny place

日の当たらぬ所に置く

put something in the shade; keep something out of the sunひかげ, ひなた

用例

この部屋はほとんど日が当たらない. This room gets very little sun [sunshine].｜The sun shines [The sunlight finds its way] into this room for only a very short time. 長いこと雨に当たっていたためかもしれません. It may be [Perhaps it is] due to long exposure to the rain. 炬燵(こたつ)にあたっているうちにうとうとしてしまった. I dozed off, warming myself in the kotatsu.

7

〈担当する〉

undertake; take something in hand; take charge of something

弁護に当たる

take charge of somebody's defense; take [hold] a brief for somebodyべんご

用例

一人としてその任に当たろうと言い出す者はいなかった. Nobody offered to take the job on.｜Nobody took it on himself to do the job.

8 〈対処する, 対抗する〉 face somebody [something]; deal with somebody [something]; 《口語》 go at something 《★go at somebody の場合は「攻撃する」の意味になる》

用例

両党はこの問題では提携して自民党に当たった. The two parties joined hands in this matter against the Liberal Democratic Party. 敵の勢いはまさに当たるべからざるもののように思えた. The enemy seemed irresistibly powerful, far surpassing our ability to withstand them. 当たって砕けろだ. Take your chance.｜Nothing venture nothing win. 【諺】

9

〈(仕事などを) 割り当てられる〉	be assigned to one
〈指名される〉	be called on 《to do》.

用例

その仕事は彼に当たった. The job was assigned to him.｜He was called on [【形式ばった表現】 upon] to take on the job. 会話の時間に僕が当たった. I was asked [called on] to speak in the conversation class. (教室で)当たらないように後ろの席に座った. I took a back‐row seat in the classroom so as not to be picked on (to answer the teacher's questions).

10

〈ひどい仕打ちをする〉

つらく当たる

treat somebody harshly [unkindly]

be hard on somebody.

用例

君が面白くなかったのは分かるけれど, 奥さんにそんな風に当たることはないじゃないか. I know you've had a bad day, but there's no need to take it out on your wife that way.

11

〈探ってみる〉	sound somebody (out) 《on a matter》; tap somebody 《for a loan》
〈(照合して)調べる〉	check something 《against》

辞書に当たってみる

look up 《a word》 in a dictionary

consult a dictionary 《for the meaning of a word》

用例

彼に当たってどう思っているか聞いてみようか. Shall I try to sound him out on it [to sound out his views on it]? あちこち当たってみたが彼の居所は分からなかった. I asked [made inquiries] at a number of places but could not find where he was [his whereabouts].

12

〈相当する〉	correspond 《to》; be equivalent 《to》; be worth 《1,000 yen》
〈日時が〉	fall 《on》.

用例

彼を前衛画家とよぶのは当たらない. It is not accurate to call him an avant‐garde painter.｜The term ‘avant‐garde painter' doesn't fit him. 「甘え」にぴったり当たる英語(の表現)はない. There is no English word or expression that is the exact equivalent of amae.｜There is no English exactly equivalent to amae. 当時 1 ドルは日本円でいくらぐらいに当たったのですか. How much [What] was one dollar worth in Japanese yen in those days? 彼はあなたの何に当たりますか. What relation is he to you? そんなことをしたら失礼に当たるよ. That would be rude [impolite]. 天皇誕生日は日曜日に当たる. The Emperor's Birthday falls on Sunday.

13

〈中毒する〉

be [get] poisoned 《by what one has eaten》; 《食物が主語》 disagree with one

暑さにあたる

be affected by the (summer) heat

(食べた)魚にあたる

be made ill [sick] by eating spoiled fish

get food‐poisoning from [be poisoned by] some fish (that one ate)

水にあたる

be poisoned [made ill] by bad water

用例

何かそこで食べた物があたったらしい. It seems that something he ate there disagreed with him. それを食べたってあたりはしないよ. The food won't do you any harm.

当たって

この時に当たって

on this occasion

【形式ばった表現】 at this junction

本を選ぶに当たって

in choosing [in the choice of] books.

用例

友を選ぶに当たって一番大切なことは何でしょうか. When choosing [picking] (one's) friends, what is the most important thing?

当たらない

〈…するには及ばない〉 do not have to do; need not do

用例

彼が学長に選ばれたからといって何も驚くには当たらない. You shouldn't be surprised to hear that he has been elected President.｜His success in the election for President is nothing to be surprised at.

当たらず障らず

⇒あたらずさわらず.

当たるを幸い

当たるを幸いなぎ倒す

(easily) beat [defeat] any opponent one happens to meet.

文学作品のほかの用語一覧

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>>諺カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

当たる、中る

読み方 あたる

自他動

1

（＝命中する）to hit （the mark）; to strike （the object aimed at）

用例

的にあたる
to hit the mark―take effect―tell

星にあたる
to hit the bull's-eye

銃弾が頭部にあたった
The bullet hit him on the head.

砲弾が司令塔にあたった
The shell hit the ship on the conning-tower―struck （the ship on） the conning-tower.

弾があたった
The shot has taken effect.

弾があたらない
The shot has missed―gone wide of the mark―gone wild.

弾としてあたらざる無し（百発百中）
Every shot tells.

鉄砲弾にあたる
to be hit by a bullet―be struck by a bullet

敵の弾はあたらない
The enemy's shots do not take effect.

敵の撃ち方はあたらない
The enemy do not shoot straight―They shoot wide―shoot wild.

日本人は鉄砲弾があたっても死なないと言う者があった
It was said that the Japanese were proof against bullets.

2

（＝的中する）to hit the mark

用例

評が当たっている
The word hits the mark―hits the nail on the head―hits it.

肯綮にあたる
to hit the mark

3

用例

（評などが）当たる
to be true―just―correct―right

答が当たる
The answer is correct.

いい加減に書いて出した答案が当たった
The answer I gave at random proved correct.

その評が当たっている
The criticism is just―The estimate is just.

君の言う事は実に当たっている
What you say, is very true―Your remark is very true.

4

用例

臆測が当たる、当たらぬ
to guess right―guess wrong

当たった
You have guessed right―guessed it―hit it―hit right―You are right in your conjectures.

うまく当たった
You have made a lucky guess―made a good guess―made a good hit―made a good shot.

当たらぬ
You have guessed wrong―guessed amiss―made a bad shot―You are wrong in your conjectures.

大いに当たらぬ
You have guessed wide―guessed wild―You are wide of the mark.

当たらずといえども遠からず
You are not far from the mark―very nearly right.

5

用例

予言が当たる
A prediction comes true.

予言が当たった
My prediction has come true.

予言が当たらぬ
The prediction has failed.

当たるも八卦当たらぬも八卦
A prediction may or may not come true―There is no saying how a prediction may turn out.

夢が当たる事がある
Dreams sometimes come true―come out true.

6

用例

投機が当たる
A speculation turns out well.

山が当たった
My speculation has turned out well―eventuated well―My speculation is a success.

山が当たらぬ
My speculation has turned out ill―eventuated ill―It is a failure.

今年の作が当たった
This year's harvest has turned out well―succeeded.

今年の養蚕は当たらない
The sericulture has turned out ill―failed―this year.

7

用例

計略が図に当たる
A stratagem takes.

計略が図に当たってその人は金を儲けた
The stratagem took, and the man made a fortune.

芝居が当たる
A play takes―A play makes a good hit.

芝居が当たって満員だ
The play has taken, and is drawing a full house.

今度の小説が当たった
His new novel has taken.

8

用例

籤が当たる
The lot falls to one.

籤が当たった
The lot has fallen to me―I have drawn a prize.

籤が当たらない
The lot has not fallen to me―I have drawn a blank.

富籤に当たる
to draw a prize in the lottery

富籤に当たらぬ
to draw a blank in the lottery―sit down with a blank

福引で傘が当たった
An umbrella fell to me in the lottery―fell to my lot.

財産を分配した時、この家が僕に当たった
When the property was divided, this house fell to my lot―fell to my share.

9

用例

日が当たる
The sun shines on anything.

（雨が晴れて）日が当たってきた
The sun is beginning to shine.

縁側に日が当たる
The sun shines on the verandah.

この家はよく日が当たる
The house is very sunny―full of sunshine.

日の当たるところ（日向）で遊べ
Play in the sun.

日の当たらないところ（日蔭）におれ
Keep in the shade.

黒板に日が当たってチラチラする
The sunlight glances on the blackboard―The blackboard glances in the sun.

光線が物体に当たる
Light falls on an object―strikes an object.

雨が窓に当たる
The rain beats against the window.

風が窓に当たる
The wind blows against the window―drives against the window.

10

用例

日に当たる
to expose oneself to the sun―be exposed to the sun―bask in the sun―bathe in the sunlight―sun oneself

雨に当たる
to expose oneself to the rain―be exposed to the rain

風に当たる
to expose oneself to the wind―be exposed to the wind―be blown by the wind

彼は米国の自由の風に当たってきた
He has imbibed liberal ideas―lived in a free atmosphere―enjoyed freedom―in America.

夜露に当たる
to expose oneself to the night-dew―be exposed to the night-dew

11

用例

火に当たる
to warm oneself at the fire―sit over the fire―nurse the fire―hug the fire

もっと寄っておあたり
Draw nearer and warm yourself.

（彼は寒がりで）一日火に当たってばかりいる
He sits over the fire―cowers over the fire―nurses the fire―hugs the chimney-corner―all day.

（余り寒いから）焚き火をしてあたった
We warmed ourselves at blazing fire―made a blazing fire to warm us.

12

用例

罰が当たる
to be punished by Heaven―bring down Divine judgment on one's head―draw down the wrath of Heaven on oneself

そんな事をすると罰が当たるぞ
If you do such a thing, Heaven will punish you for it―It is a profanation―a sacrilege―to do such a thing.

そんな事を言うと罰が当たるぞ
It is a profanity―a blasphemy―to say such a thing.

罰があたったから見ろ
You are punished―Serve you right!

貴様は親に苦労をかけたから罰が当たったのだ
It is a punishment―a judgment on you―for bringing your father's gray hairs to the grave.

あまりうまくて罰が当たりそうだ
It is as good as sinning―like sinning.

13

用例

幾日に当たる
to fall on some day

祭日が日曜に当たる
The holiday falls on Sunday.

天長節は何曜に当たるか
What day of the week does the Emperor's Birthday fall on?―（を通例）―What day of the week is the Emperor's Birthday?

今日が彼の事件があってからちょうど三年目に当たる
It is three years to a day since the event happened.

来年は徴兵年齢に当たる
I shall be of conscription age next year.

この時に当たりて
at this time―at this juncture―at this period

14

用例

南に当たる
to lie to the south―（海上なら）―bear south

朝鮮は日本の西に当たる
Korea lies （to the） west of Japan.

その島ははるか西方に当たる
The island lies far to the westward.

比叡山は京都の東北に当たる
Mt. Hiei rises （to the） north-east of Kyoto.

その寺は道路の右に当たる
The temple stands （to the） right of the road.

陸地は正南にあたる
Land bears due south.

中国の東に当たって島あり
There is an island （to the） east of the Middle Empire.

火事は浅草の方に当たる
The fire is in the direction of Asakusa―down Asakusa way.

15

用例

道に当たる
to lie in the way―be on the road

その家は路に当たるから帰りに立ち寄って行こう
The house lies in my way, so I will look in on my way home.

路に当たっていないがたいした廻り路にもならぬ
It does not lie in my way,―It lies out of my way,―but it won't be going much out of my way.

その島は本船の航路に当たる
The island lies in our course.

その村は本道に当たっているか
Is the village on the road?

本道には当たっていない（少しはずれている）
It is a little way off the road.

16

用例

伯（叔）父甥に当たる
to stand to each other in the relation of uncle and nephew

あの人は君の何にあたるか
In what relation does he stand to you?―（を通例）―What relation is he to you?―How is he related to you?

僕の従弟に当たる
He stands to me in the relation of cousin―（を通例）―He is my cousin.

17

用例

理に当たる（理の当然）
to stand to reason

戦敗国が軍費を負担するのは理に当たっている
It stands to reason that the vanquished power should bear the war-expenses.

18

用例

番に当たる
to have one's turn―One's turn comes―It comes to one's turn

やっと番に当たった
At last my turn has come.

僕はもう番にあたった
I have had my turn―had my innings.

その時はちょうど僕が炊事をする番に当たった
It came to my turn to do the cooking―It was my turn to do the cooking―I was the cook for the day.

19

用例

任に当たる
to be charged with a duty―（自ら進んでなら）―charge oneself with a duty―take a trust on oneself.

彼は皇太子ご教育の重任に当たっていた
He was charged with the important duty of educating the Crown Prince.

僕は遺族に悲報を伝える任に当たった
I took it upon myself to break the sad news to the family.

彼は国家を救う重任に当たった
He took it upon himself―It fell to his lot―The lot fell to him―to save his country.

自ら枢機に当たる
to take the control of affairs on oneself

20

用例

局に当たる
to take charge of an affair―concern oneself with an affair―deal with an affair

僕は自ら局に当たることは望まぬ
I do not wish to concern myself with the affair.

時局に当たる
to deal with the situation―cope with the situation―grapple with the situation

難局に当たる
to grapple with a difficult situation―tackle a situation―handle a situation

この難局に当たる者は無いか
Is there no one who can tackle the situation?

自ら進んで難局に当たる
to stand in the breach―stand in the gap

潔く難局に当たる
to face the situation―face the music

局に当たる者
one concerned―（当局者の意味なら）―the authorities concerned

21

用例

事に当たる
to undertake a task―take a matter in hand

いかにしてこの事に当たるか
How shall we proceed in the matter?

沈着事に当たる
to proceed with calmness

潔く難事に当たる
to face the difficulty―face the music

実地に当たって見なければ困難の味がわからぬ
You do not realize the difficulty till you grapple with the reality―buckle yourself to the reality―tackle the reality.

22

用例

敵にあたる
to engage the enemy―fight the enemy

敵に当たれる兵が無い
There are no troops that can make head against the enemy―stand up to the enemy.

勇気当たるべからず
His valour is resistless―He is as bold as a lion.

勢い当たるべからず
He is as proud as Lucifer.

元気当たるべからず
He is in roaring health―in roaring spirits.

攻撃の衝に当たる
to bear the brunt of the fight―stand in the breach―stand in the gap

23

用例

人に辛く当たる
to deal harshly by one―to be hard on one―down on one

彼女は継子に辛く当たる
She is hard on her stepchildren.

24

用例

値段を当たってみる
to feel the price―feel the pulse of the market

寸法を当たってみる
to take the measure

彼はどんな意見を持っているか当たってみよう
I will sound his views―sound him on the subject.

小当たりに当たってみた
I threw out a feeler.

25

用例

食物があたる
to disagree with one's constitution―poison one

何か食った物があたったのだろう
Something I had at dinner must have disagreed with me―I must have been poisoned by something I had at dinner.

海豚はあたる
The globe-fish is poisonous―a poison.

毒にあたる
to suffer from the effects of poison―be poisoned

暑気にあたった
I am suffering from the effects of exposure to heat―I have a touch of heat-stroke.

冷気にあたった
I am suffering from the effects of exposure to cold.

陽気に当たった
I am under the weather.

26

用例

顔を当たる
to shave one's face

27

（＝衝突する）to strike （an object―against an object）; to collide with, come into collision with （a ship）; to run foul of （a ship）; to clash with, conflict with, interfere with （some work）

用例

船が岩にあたった
The ship struck a rock―struck against a rock.

船が船にあたった
A ship collided with another―came into collision with another―ran foul of another.

この車が他の車にあたる
This wheel interferes with the others.

彼我の利益があたる
Our interests clash with theirs―conflict with theirs.

入れ歯があたる
The false tooth stands in the way.

靴があたる
The shoe pinches （me）.

指のところがあたる
The shoe pinches me at the toes.

この崖から落ちようものなら岩にあたって微塵に砕けてしまう
If you were to fall over this precipice, you would be dashed to pieces against the rocks below.

犬も歩けば棒にあたる
A walking dog will get something―“Every dog will have his day.”

当たって砕けろ
I will take my chance―take the chances―take the risks―risk it―chance it.

28

（＝相当する）to correspond to, answer to （something）:（数量なら）to be equal to, equivalent to （a quantity）

用例

英国の“duke”はわが公爵に当たる
The English “duke” corresponds to our “prince.”

一ポンドは十円に当たる
A pound is equivalent to ten yen.

一マイルは約十五丁に当たる
A mile is nearly equivalent to 15 cho.

屁の一つは薬千服に当たる
A single discharge of wind is equivalent to a thousand doses of medicine.

沈黙は偽りに当たる事がある
Silence is sometimes equivalent to a lie.

金銭は使いようによっては一円が十円にも当たる
One yen well spent may be equivalent to ten―You may get ten yen's worth out of one.

一人が十人に当たる
One man is equal to ten.

英語には「流石｛さすが｝」に当たる言葉が無い
The English language has no word corresponding to “sasuga”―no equivalent for “sasuga”.

これに当たる英語が無い
There is no English （equivalent） for it.

「兎角｛とかく｝」に当たる英語は何か
What is the English （equivalent） for “tokaku”?

29

（＝当てはまる）to apply to （a case）; to hold true （in some cases）; to be true of （some cases）

用例

この規則は如何なる場合にも当たる
The rule applies to every case―It is applicable to every case―It holds true in every case―It is true of every case.

上の述べたことは学生ばかりでなく誰にでも当たる
The above statement holds true, not only with students, but in every case―The above statement is true of everybody.

30

〈打消助動詞〉Need not

用例

そんなことをするにあたらぬ
We need not do such a thing.

何も驚くにあたらぬ
We need not be surprised―Why should we be surprised?―There is no reason why we should be surprised―I see no reason why we should be surprised.

自分が酒を飲まないからといって人にも飲ませないにはあたるまい
His abstinence from wine is no reason why others should not drink.

いくら金があるからって何もあのように見せびらかすにはあたるまい
His being rich is no reason why he should make such a display of it.

JMdict

当たる

読み方：あたる

当る、中る、中たる とも書く

(1)

（動詞ラ行五段活用、自動詞） to be hit; to strike （※対義語：外す・4）

(2)

to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed

(3)

to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to

(4)

to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)

(5)

to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win

(6)

to be successful; to go well; to be a hit

(7)

to face; to confront

(8)

to lie (in the direction of)

(9)

to undertake; to be assigned

(10)

to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted

(11)

to be called upon (by the teacher)

(12)

to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at

(13)

(as 〜するには当たらない, etc.) to be unnecessary

(14)

(usu. as 当たっている) (in baseball) to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak

(15)

(in fishing) to feel a bite

(16)

(of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil

(17)

（動詞ラ行五段活用、他動詞） to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)

(18)

to shave

日本語WordNet(英和)

当たる

【動詞】

1 face, confront

戦争行為または競争などにおいて敵対する

(oppose, as in hostility or a competition)

You must confront your opponent あなたは相手に立ち向かわなければならない Jackson faced Smith in the boxing ring ボクシングリング上で、ジャクソンはスミスと対面した The two enemies finally confronted each other 2人の敵がついにお互いに対立した

2 meet, take on, play, encounter

スポーツ、ゲーム、または戦いで相手と競争する

(contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle)

Princeton plays Yale this weekend プリンストン大学は、今週末にエール大学と対戦する Charlie likes to play Mary チャーリーは、メアリと対戦するのが好きだ

3 meet, adjoin, contact, touch

直接の物理的接触がある

(be in direct physical contact with)

The two buildings touch 2つのビルが接触している Their hands touched 彼らの手が触れた The wire must not contact the metal cover ワイヤーは、金属カバーと接触してはいけない The surfaces contact at this point その表面がこの地点に接している

4 run into, collide with, strike, hit, impinge on

当たる

(hit against)

The car hit a tree 車は木に衝突した

5 run into, jar against, knock against, bump into, butt against

障害と激しく衝突する

(collide violently with an obstacle)

6 tackle, take on, undertake

難局として受け入れる

(accept as a challenge)

I'll tackle this difficult task 私はこの難題に取り組む

7 shine, strike, fall

まるで視覚的に、または、聴覚的に、さわるあるいは、のように見える

(touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly)

8 run into, encounter

に悩まされる

(be beset by)

9 meet, receive, encounter

反応としての経験

(experience as a reaction)

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当たる

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feel；succeed；challenge；suit；resistance；undertake；collide with；deal with；confront