JMdict

形質転換

読み方：けいしつてんかん

（名詞） transformation

学術用語英和対訳集

形質転換

transformation; phenotypic transformation

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

形質転換

transformation; phenotypic transformation; genetic transformation

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

変質、形質転換、移行

読み方 へんしつ

対訳 transformation

原文

in medicine, the change that a normal cell undergoes as it becomes malignant.

日本語訳

医学では、悪性化する際に正常な細胞に起こる変化のこと。

英和医学用語集

形質転換

transformation

英和実験動物学用語集

形質転換

transformation

ライフサイエンス辞書

形質転換

**** けいしつてんかん

(n*) transformation ****

(n) transforming ****

(vt) transform ****

(aj) transgenic ****

関連語

遺伝子組換え, 遺伝子導入, がん化, 癌化, 転換, トランスジェニック, トランスフォーム, トランスフォーメーション, 変換, トランスフォーミング, 形質変換

用例

transformation by [〜による形質転換]

STAT3 can act as an oncogene, and its function has been shown to be critical for cellular transformation by a number of oncogenic tyrosine kinases. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

However, the mechanism of transformation by Ski and SnoN has not been defined. (J Biol Chem)

NaPP1 also reversed morphological transformation by v-erbB-as1. (Curr Biol)

transformation of [〜の形質転換]

Determinants for transformation of MGUS to MM are unknown. (Blood)

Moreover, neoplastic transformation of the antral gastric mucosa does not require gastrin. (Oncogene)

Epithelial cancers are believed to originate from transformation of tissue stem cells. (Science)

malignant transformation [悪性化]

Overexpression of a novel oncogene MCT-1 (multiple copies in a T cell malignancy) causes malignant transformation of murine fibroblasts. (Cancer Res)

This is the first demonstration of constitutive signaling causing malignant transformation of human cells. (J Biol Chem)

Constitutive expression of PDGF-BB led to malignant transformation in nude mice. (J Biol Chem)

用例

transform [形質転換する]

It was recently discovered that mammalian skin can produce serotonin and transform it into melatonin. (FASEB J)

Wnt pathway activation transformed HPV-immortalized primary human keratinocytes even in the absence of smt. (Cancer Res)

transforming [形質転換している]

Cyclin D1, a regulator of G1-phase progression, acts synergistically with ABL oncogenes in transforming fibroblasts and hematopoietic cells in culture. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Decapentaplegic (Dpp), a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily, embodies the activity of the A/P organizer. (Nature)

Furthermore, an intact carboxyl terminus was required for Chp transforming activity. (J Biol Chem)

transformed with [〜で形質転換された]

Here, Nicotiana tabacum was transformed with a gene encoding CV-N to explore proof of concept for the production of CV-N in transgenic plants. (FASEB J)

We have compared marmoset T cells transformed with wild-type or a mutant HVS lacking the most highly conserved HSURs, HSURs 1 and 2. (Curr Biol)

On average, cell lines transformed with the Rb7 MAR-containing vector expressed GFP at levels 2.0- to 3.7-fold higher than controls. (Plant Cell)

be transformed by [〜によって変換される]

Heart and liver time-activity data can be transformed by automated kinetic analysis into asialoglycoprotein hepatocyte receptor concentration. (Hepatology)

Once cells were transformed by tax, beta-Gal but not tax expression was suppressed. (Mol Cell Biol)

The treatment of HIV infection has been transformed by the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy. (Curr Opin Oncol)

Escherichia coli were transformed by electroporation to introduce a plasmid harboring a GFP gene-containing vector. (Biochemistry)

All three NF-kappaB-deficient cell types could be transformed by v-Ha-Ras. (Oncogene)

stably transformed [定常的に形質転換された]

Stably transformed human cell lines with site-directed CSB mutations in different motifs within its putative helicase domain were established. (J Biol Chem)

The method is based on regeneration of stably transformed roots directly from callus tissue. (Plant J)

In addition to the transient expression assay, expression was examined in stably transformed tomato. (Plant Mol Biol)

be transformed into [〜に転換する]

In gain-if-function gcm conditions using transgenic constructs that drive ectopic gcm expression, many presumptive neurons are transformed into glia. (Cell)

These scores were transformed into a Z-score distribution and evaluated. (Bioinformatics)

This depression could be transformed into LTD by coapplication of dopamine. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

transformationの共起表現

transformingの共起表現

transformの共起表現

transgenicの共起表現

日英・英日専門用語辞書

形質転換

transformation，transform，phenotypic transformation

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

形質転換

reversion; transform; transposition; conversion; turnover; phenotypic transformation; transversion; transformation; genetic transformation

Weblio英和対訳辞書

形質転換

Transformation (genetics)

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