研究社 新和英中辞典

やくめ 役目

a duty

one's business

【形式ばった表現】 a role

【形式ばった表現】 an office

【形式ばった表現】 function(s)

お役目的の

【形式ばった表現】 perfunctory

お役目的に

【形式ばった表現】 perfunctorily

用例

双方の調停を図るのが私の役目です. My function is [It is my responsibility] to mediate between the parties. 教師は教えるのが役目だ. The business of a teacher is to teach. そうするのが私の役目です. It is up to me to do so. 君の役目はもう終わったんだ. Your job is done.｜Your services are no longer needed. 役目とはいえ, こんなことを言わなくちゃいけないのはつらいよ. I know it's my job, but that doesn't make me any less unhappy about having to do it.

役目柄

〈職権に基づいて〉 【形式ばった表現】 by virtue of one's office; 《ラテン語》 ex officio

〈役目を考えて〉 considering [in view of] one's post [position, office]

用例

役目がら放って置けない. In view of my position I can't just turn a blind eye to it.

斎藤和英大辞典

役目

読み方 やくめ

名詞

（One's）duty, function, office, part, rôle, business

用例

先生は教える役目
It is the duty of the teacher to teach.

君は小言を言う役目じゃない
It is not your duty―not your business―not your province―not your place―not for you―to find fault.

日をきめるのは女の役目
It is the lady's part―for the lady―to name the day.

何の役目をする
to act as―officiate as―function as―functionate as―serve as or for―do duty as or for―something

僕が仲人の役目をしよう
I will act as go-between.

君、審判官の役目をしてくれ給え
You will act as umpire―be umpire―see fair-play.

誰が通弁の役目をするか
Who acts as interpreter?―Who interprets?

亭主の役目をする
to officiate as host―play the host―do the honours of the house

主婦の役目をする
to officiate as hostess―play the hostess―do the honours of the table

彼は学校で幹事の役目をしている
He acts as manager―does duty as secretary―in the school.

この箱が食卓の役目をする
This box serves for―does duty for―a table.

この室が事務所の役目をしている
This room serves as―does duty as―the office.

代名詞は名詞の役目をする
A pronoun does duty for a noun.

重い役目をする
to play an important part

いまの戦争では飛行機の役目が重い
In modern warfare, the aeroplane plays a weighty part.

役目を立てる
to do one's duty―play one's part

これで役目が立ったというものだ
My duty is done―I have done my duty.

そんなことをしては役目が立ちません
Then I shall fail in my duty―come short of my duty.

役目なればご免
（You will excuse me, as） I am only doing my duty―I must do my duty.

役目柄書記官が会長になる
The secretary is president of the society in virtue of his office―The secretary if ex officio president of the society.

お役目的
perfunctory

あの学校の授業はお役目的だ
The teaching at that school is perfunctory―perfunctorily done―The teachers of that school teach as a matter of duty.

JMdict

役目

読み方：やくめ

（名詞） duty; business; role

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

役目

office; role; function; business; duty; mission

ライフサイエンス辞書

役目

**** やくめ

(n*) role ****

関連語

役割

同義語（異表記）

Role Concept

役目

用例

role of [〜の役割]

Our data reveal a presynaptic role of a previously unknown p38 MAP kinase cascade. (Cell)

role for [〜にとっての〜における役割]

We have uncovered a new role for the bacterial flagellum in sensing external wetness. (EMBO J)

play a role in [〜において役割を果たす]

Thus, the polycystin proteins likely play a role in cell proliferation and morphogenesis. (J Biol Chem)

Apoptosis is known to play a role in cell death in transient retinal ischemia. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

role of A in B [AのBにおける役割]

The functional roles of neutral lipids in the lung are poorly understood. (Am J Pathol)

This series of reviews examines the roles of ion channels in health and disease. (J Clin Invest)

play a key role in [〜において鍵となる役割を果たす]

The p53 tumor suppressor plays a key role in organismal aging. (Genes Dev)

In vertebrates, phosphorylation plays a key role in regulating the intracellular distribution of cyclins. (J Biol Chem)

play a major role in [〜において主要な役割を果たす]

Asymmetric cell division plays a major role in the generation of cell diversity during development. (Neuron)

Immune activation is thought to play a major role in the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (J Infect Dis)

play a central role in [〜において中心的な役割を果たす]

HIF-1 plays a central role in tumor progression, invasion, and metastasis. (Cancer Res)

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a central role in vascular homeostasis. (Biochemistry)

play a crucial role in [〜において重大な役割を果たす]

The proteins have also been shown to play a crucial role in the development and homeostasis of the kidney. (Hum Mol Genet)

Dynamical transformations play a crucial role in catalysis. (J Am Chem Soc)

play a critical role in [〜において決定的な役割を果たす]

CTL play a critical role in the control of HIV and SIV. (J Immunol)

play an important role in [〜において重大な役割を果たす]

Angiogenesis plays an important role in solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. (Blood)

Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) plays an important role in remodeling. (FASEB J)

概念ツリー

行動および行動メカニズム　Behavior and Behavior Mechanism

社会心理学　Social Psychology

集団過程　Group Process

役割　Role

専門家の役割　Professional Role +

病者役割　Sick Role

roleの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

役目

【名詞】

1 job

何かを行う責任

(the responsibility to do something)

it is their job to print the truth 真実を活字にするのが彼らの仕事である

2 duty

道徳や法律上の理由で実施する義務のある仕事

(work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons)

the duties of the job 仕事の義務

3 task, job, chore

義務として、あるいは、特定の料金のために行うことを要求される特定の仕事

(a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee)

estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars その仕事に関する都市の損失の予想は、100万ドルと同じくらい高額に及んだ the job of repairing the engine took several hours エンジンを修理する仕事には、数時間かかった the endless task of classifying the samples サンプルを分類する無限のタスク the farmer's morning chores 農民の朝雑用

4 part, function, office, role

個人あるいはグループに割り当てられたり、必要とされたり、期待されたりする行動や活動

(the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group)

the function of a teacher 教師の役目 the government must do its part 政府はその役割を果たさなければならない play its role 役割を演じる

5 role

ある特定の社会の場である人の正常または一般の行為

(normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting)

what is your role on the team? あなたのチームの中での自分の役割は何ですか?

6 purpose, function, role, use

何かがそのために使われる

(what something is used for)

the function of an auger is to bore holes 木工ぎりの役目は、穴を開けることだ ballet is beautiful but what use is it? バレエは美しいが、何の使い道があるのか？

>>「役目」に関する類語一覧

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